How to do safety precautions in kindergartens 1 Present situation and reasons of kindergarten safety management
1. Analysis of the current situation of kindergarten safety management
Affected by the rapid development of market economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the public needs high-level and safe kindergartens more and more urgently, but there is always a gap between reality and expectation. Under the influence of many factors, in recent years, the safety management of some kindergartens in China has exposed serious defects, chaotic safety work and lack of management. This situation can easily lead to security problems. In addition to frequent accidents such as bumping, scalding and swallowing foreign objects, some major accidents such as loss, harassment and traffic problems also occur from time to time. The safety management of kindergartens in China has sounded the alarm for the whole society and needs special attention from all walks of life.
2. Analysis of the causes of kindergarten safety accidents
First of all, it is due to the low level of running schools and poor infrastructure. At present, there are more and more types of parks and the level of running schools is uneven. Many kindergartens expand their classes privately, resulting in insufficient facilities and deviation from safety standards. In order to save money, some kindergartens will delay updating equipment, supply them with inferior equipment or inferior resources, and some even fail to meet the fire-fighting facilities and the quality of teachers is not high. Because these links are difficult to supervise in place, they have become the main cause of safety accidents.
Secondly, it is due to a weak sense of safety. Children lack life experience and are curious. Their age characteristics determine that children have poor self-prevention awareness, weak self-protection ability, insufficient awareness of safety and danger, and need more care and love from people around them. Some safety accidents are often caused by the carelessness and negligence of teachers, drivers or other safety personnel. Thirdly, it is because the safety management system is not perfect. The kindergarten safety management system is not perfect, the implementation is not thorough, and the executors are seriously lucky, which is a common problem in kindergartens.
Some kindergartens have not established special safety management rules and regulations, such as the pick-up and drop-off system, or regard the system as a decoration, which are all manifestations of imperfect systems. Finally, it is because the safety education for children is not in place. The goal of safety education set by some kindergartens is not consistent with children's physical and mental development, and the content of safety education is limited and the form of safety education is single, which can not make children have a correct cognition.
Second, the construction principle of kindergarten safety prevention mechanism
1. Everyone participates.
When strengthening kindergarten safety management, we should focus on the weak links, strengthen the safety awareness of all kindergarten employees, combine safety work with performance appraisal, establish a reward and punishment mechanism, and form a safety management pattern that everyone attaches importance to and is responsible for. Establish a kindergarten safety management leading group and rapid response system, with the director as the leader, the deputy director of logistics as the deputy leader, and part-time security cadres at all levels, business deputy directors, assistant directors, health care doctors, cooking squad leaders and directors as members. In the event of a security crisis, the leading group calmly and rationally controls the situation, exerts collective strength, and quickly restores the normal operation of the kindergarten.
Step 2 pay attention to everything
Pay attention to the details and refinement of safety management, process and details. In children's daily life, pay attention to safety education and set an example. Strive for more resources and use them effectively, and increase the input of manpower, material resources and financial resources in kindergarten safety management. Improve the safety emergency early warning system and scientifically formulate the accident emergency plan system.
Step 3: Interlock
Through safety publicity and training, improve the safety awareness and protection ability of faculty and children. Strengthen the training of teaching staff, pay close attention to ideological implementation, so that teaching staff can understand the importance of safety education and master certain coping methods. In daily work, we should fully seize every educational opportunity and organically infiltrate all kinds of abstract and monotonous self-protection knowledge into children's daily life. Arrange more practical education and simulation drills on safety skills to improve children's understanding of safety accidents.
Third, kindergarten safety management and prevention of specific strategies
1. Establish a clear kindergarten safety management system.
Perfecting rules and regulations is the key to kindergarten safety management. It is necessary to implement the division of safety work, strictly implement various safety management systems, and ensure that kindergarten safety work is implemented. Such as the morning inspection system, it is necessary to find problems in time and deal with them in time; Fire control system, confirm the responsibilities of fire control work, and strengthen the management of water, electricity, gas and heating facilities; Food safety system, strengthen the management of harmful substances, and regularly check and replace sanitary products; Children's transportation system, do a good job of safety registration. Combined with the reality of kindergartens, strengthen supervision and safety accountability, eliminate potential safety hazards, and ensure the safety work. Hold regular safety group meetings to discuss safety, fire control management and food hygiene, and sum up experiences and lessons.
2. Strengthen the construction of kindergarten safety environment.
Kindergartens should increase investment in safety, take the needs of children's life as the starting point, create a safe humanistic environment and natural environment, so that children can gradually accumulate specific experience and form the awareness and ability to defend against danger. Kindergartens should use safety facilities to give appropriate safety reminders to children in places where accidents occur frequently. Accelerate the construction and use of kindergarten monitoring system, pay full attention to the electronic security work of kindergarten, and ensure the personal safety of children through civil air defense and modern preventive technology. Focus on the civil air defense and technical defense of the peripheral defense line, and do a good job in preventing invasion, theft and fire prevention of the inner perimeter.
3. Do a good job in safety education for children, security personnel and parents.
Children lack basic safety awareness and self-protection ability. Follow the law of children's physical and mental development, and infiltrate safety education into children's daily life in an interesting, intuitive and vivid way, so that children can gradually understand the knowledge of traffic safety, fire safety, food hygiene safety, electric shock prevention, drowning prevention, toy safety and children's life safety.
Security guards should be educated in safety awareness, enhance their sense of responsibility and professional ethics, so that they can understand the rules and regulations of kindergarten safety management and the responsibilities of each post, as well as the relevant laws and regulations of the country, and master the basic safety operation norms and on-site handling methods in case of accidents. Improve parents' safety awareness and let parents actively cooperate with kindergarten work.