School staff hanging
Earthquakes occur in schools, school leaders and teachers most need to be calm and decisive. Medium and long term earthquake predictions are usually in the area of tie-in activities to teach students about earthquakes and anti-shock knowledge. Arranging for the transfer of students, evacuation routes, and venues before an earthquake occurs; and calmly directing students to exit in an orderly fashion after an earthquake. Strong, safe house, escape under the table, next to the podium, students of the school building to a small auditorium, tube support room, never let the students run around or jump.
Earthquake, walking in the street impact
Earthquake, broken glass and buildings outside the high-rise broken concrete, as well as advertising signs, tinplate, Ni red light frames may fall and hurt people, when walking in the street, the best side of the bag or a soft-topped items on his head, no items can also be used when the hand on the head, as far as possible for self-defense preparations, calm, and should be quickly left! poles and fences, run to more open areas to avoid.
Workshop workers impact
Workshop workers hiding in vehicles, machine tools and higher equipment in the panic do not run around, special positions on the workers to first close the flammable and explosive, toxic gas valves to reduce the temperature, temperature and pressure of the high-pressure piping, close to the operating device. Most of the personnel to evacuate the scene, under the premise of safety, a small number of personnel to stay at the scene at any time to monitor the danger of timely treatment may occur, to prevent secondary disasters occurring in the accident.
Earthquake, moving vehicles emergency impact
(1) the driver should slow down as soon as possible and gradually brake gateway;
(2) passengers (especially in the train) hands firmly grasp the pull handles, columns, seats, and pay attention to prevent the luggage from falling from the shelves to injure people, facing the direction of the traffic, you have to arm rest on the cushions of the front seats to cover your face, the direction of the body Channel, with both hands to protect the head; back in the direction of traffic, you have to protect the back of the head with both hands and knees to protect the abdomen, tighten the body, there are enough defensive posture.
Earthquake events, first of all, to maintain a clear, calm mind, in time to determine the seismic trend, do not panic, jumping buildings within the earthquake emergency stop sign, which is extremely important. Secondly, to avoid under solid furniture, or a corner, you can also shift the load-bearing walls to take refuge for a moment, openings small kitchen, toilet. Because these places have a strong combination of strength, especially piping treatment, with good support, seismic coefficient. In short, when the earthquake, according to the layout of the building and indoor conditions, assess the situation and find a safe space and channel to take shelter and reduce casualties.
Earthquake emergency shock situation
Earthquake department stores in the store, to remain calm. Staff panic, merchandise falling, may shelter blocked. In this case, hide in the vicinity of the pillar and the future of the largest merchandise (to avoid product display), or toward the passageway does not have any obstacles to avoid, and then crouch down, kneeling, and wait for the earthquake to subside. In the upstairs position, in principle, as well as transfer related. But the stairs are often the weakest part of the building earthquake hazard to see the right time. Attendants should be organized to avoid the people close to the earthquake occurred after the safe evacuation.
Self-help
Earthquake impact, such as being buried in the rubble, surrounded by darkness, there is only a very small space, you must not panic, to be calm, to build confidence in survival, there will be people to save you, to protect themselves by all means.
After the earthquake, there are often many aftershocks, this situation may continue to deteriorate new injuries, to try to improve their environment. In this case, if the emergency kit next to you, will play a big role for you out of danger.
In this unfavorable environment, the first thing to do is to protect the breath smoothing the head, chest debris, odors of gas, gas, cover the mouth and nose with wet clothes and other items to avoid the collapse of the top of the fuselage is not strong enough substances and other objects that can easily cause the fall; expand and stabilize the survival space with bricks, sticks and other support for the debris in the case of aftershocks, the environment continues to deteriorate. further deterioration.
Try to get out of your predicament. If you can not find access to the woods, as much as possible to conserve energy, knocking with stones on the sound object, issued a distress signal, no crying, impatience and blind action, it will consume a lot of energy and strength, as much as possible as much as possible to control their own emotions or rest with eyes closed, waiting for the arrival of rescuers. If the idea of injury? Bandage to avoid excessive bleeding.
Sustaining life. If a long time buried under the rubble, the rescuers have not come, or did not hear the call for help signal, and look for ways to maintain their lives, shockproof package of water and food must be preserved, try to find food and drinking water, if necessary when their own urine can also play a role in quenching thirst.
Shock
Shock mutual aid, the outside world disaster relief teams can not immediately rushed to the scene of the disaster, in this case, in order to make more buried in the rubble of the personnel, access to valuable life, actively involved in the people in the disaster area and mutual aid, is to reduce casualties in the most timely and effective way, while also reflecting the "save the people in distress, the noble The most effective way to reduce casualties, while also reflecting the "rescue people in distress, noble virtues.
<BR / rescue time in time, the greater the hope of rescue, according to the relevant data show that the earthquake occurred 20 minutes after the rescue save more than 98%, one hour after the earthquake rate fell to 63%, 2 hours after the earthquake rescued people can not be rescued, asphyxiation deaths accounted for the deaths of 58% of the number of people who died, they are not in the earthquake killed due to the collapse of the building, but asphyxiation deaths, such as the ability to rescue in time, life can get the Tangshan earthquake, the number of people who died, the deaths of the people who died. Life can get Tangshan earthquake, hundreds of thousands of people buried in the rubble, people in the disaster area through self-help, mutual aid, so that most of the buried, regaining life. People in the disaster area and mutual aid action participation and other aspects of the earthquake relief played an irreplaceable role.
After the earthquake, in order to save time quickly
Shock after the rescue, striving to be fast, the goal of accurate and appropriate methods, the principle of mutual rescue teams to grow the specific practices are: first save the near, family members, neighbors, or strangers, not far away; first save the easy to save so that the rapid growth of the mutual rescue teams, first save the young and strong and medical personnel, so that they give full play to the role of the rescue; first save "the" role of disaster relief; first save the "disaster relief", so that they give full play to the "disaster relief". Role; first save "life", then save "people". Tangshan earthquake rural women, each save a person, only the head exposed to avoid asphyxiation, and then save another person,
Rescue
, should be based on the actual situation, the environment and conditions after the earthquake, take effective in a very short period of time, so that dozens of people were rescued. Rescue methods, the purpose is to safely rescue from the rubble buried pressure.
Through understanding, searching, buried in the rubble, to determine the location of their burial, and through propaganda or percussion instruments in the rubble rescue signal.
Rescue process, pay special attention to the safety of the buried people. First of all, the use of tools (such as iron rods, hoes, sticks, etc.) will not hurt the buried personnel; not to destroy a buried space around the support conditions, causing collapse, buried persons in distress as soon as possible to communicate with the buried closed space, air freshening shed, digging steak spraying too much dust, should be dust, so as not to be buried asphyxiation; four buried for a long time, another difficult to rescue, buried convey drinking water, food and medicine to maintain their lives.
Rescue operations, in a planned, step-by-step step, where to dig not to dig, with a hoe, using a stick, should be considered.
Rescuers act blindly, occurred in the past trampled on the buried head of the room cover, smashed buried people in the rescue process, to scientific analysis and action to close the rescue effect is good, blind action, often cause new injuries to the rescue object. BR p>Rescue and care
The first head was buried from the debris exposed, remove dust from the nose and mouth to ensure that its breathing unobstructed, serious injuries, can not stay buried in the staff should try to be careful to bury the body and the surrounding, and then get out of the debris was buried, avoiding the strong pulling drag
Hungry, injured, more serious asphyxiation, burying time is longer. Staff were rescued and blindfolded using a dark-colored cloth to avoid the stimulation of light, the injured, according to the severity of the injury, to take the bandage or sent to the medical point of life-saving treatment.
Suspension point
Shock run or hide, most of our experts believe that: the proximity of the earthquake to avoid the earthquake when the earthquake occurs after the rapid evacuation to a safe place, the better practice of emergency suspension. Shock absorbers should be selected indoors to compensate for the body on the object (side), triangular space where is in a safe place, easy to form small coves, support room open.
Body posture measures:
Volts and stay, crouch or sit down, try to twist the body to reduce weight.
Grip solid objects, such as table legs.
Protect your head and neck, eyes, and cover your nose and mouth.
Avoid crowds, don't crowd and don't light open fires as there may be flammable and explosive gases in the air. Suspension of classes
>
Classes, teachers quickly your head under the command of the eyes closed, hiding under their respective desks.
Playground or outdoors, stand in place and crouch down, protect your head with both hands, taking care to avoid tall buildings or hazardous materials.
Do not return to the classroom.
The impact of the should organize the evacuation.
Do not jump! Stand out of the window! Do not go to the balcony!
Outdoor classes if necessary.
Home Shock
Earthquake warning time is short, shock realistic indoor, indoor houses collapsed after the formation of the triangular space, often people survived a relatively safe position, can be called shock space, which mainly refers to the large block of collapsed body and the support of the composition of the space.
Interiors are prone to the formation of triangular spaces are:
Kang edge, near sturdy furniture;
Interior wall roots, a corner;
Kitchens, toilets, pantries and other small bay places.
Hanging in public **** places
Obey the instructions of the staff on the spot, do not panic, do not rush to the exit, avoid crowds, avoid crowds, avoid pushing against walls or fences.
Theaters, stadiums, etc.:
Squat on the spot or lie under the rows of chairs;
Attention to avoid chandeliers, fans and other draperies;
In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibitions, subway, etc.: <Protect your head with a book bag;,
Earthquakes past, listen to the staff's command and organize the evacuation. BR /> choose solid counters, goods (such as low furniture, etc.) or the edge of the column, and the inner corner of the eye and other places to crouch, with hands or other things to protect the head, avoid glass doors, windows and windows, glass windows or counters; Avoid tall unstable or fragile shelves to place heavy objects, avoid billboards, chandeliers, and tall or strangulation.
(Gas) In a moving motorized vehicle: Grasp handrails to avoid falls or bruises; lower your center of gravity and hide near the seat.
Earthquake passes, then get out of the car.
Outdoor shock
Places open to shock:
Crouch or get down to avoid falling;
Don't run around, avoid crowded places;
Don't return indoors. BR />Avoid tall buildings or structures:
Buildings, especially those with architectural glass curtain walls;
Overpasses, overpasses;
High chimneys, water towers.
Avoid hazardous materials, tall or drapery
Transformers, utility poles, street lights, etc.;
Billboards, cranes.
Avoid other dangerous places:
Narrow streets; <BR /Dangerous houses, dangerous walls;
Daughter walls, high storefronts, under canopies;
Bricks, timber, and other objects in places.
How to help themselves after an earthquake, after an earthquake, should actively participate in disaster relief efforts, ears against the wall, listen to the sound of survivors.
Injured first contact with the head to maintain smooth breathing, suffocation, and immediately carry out artificial respiration.
Once buried and crushed, try to avoid the collapse of the top of the body material strong, and try to rubble, rebar masonry, sticks and other supportive environment. Moment when an earthquake occurs, a person should be saved, and then launched a rescue. Save the easy first, after the rescue, save the near and then save the far.
Earthquake rumors
How to identify and correctly recognize the actual level of domestic and international earthquake forecasting, human beings to make a larger time scale and the reliability of long-term forecasts, but the success rate of short-term and near-earthquake forecasting is still relatively low. BR /> 2, to be clear, in our country, the authority to issue earthquake forecasts in the government, any other unit or individual does not have the right to release earthquake forecast news. Treat earthquake rumors, do not believe, do not spread timely report
Learn about earthquakes and eliminate the psychological impact of fear.
Don't believe rumors, blindly grabbing.
When the earthquake came, how each family member shock experts recommend mastering three principles:
Principle one: the right choice according to local conditions. When an earthquake occurs, each person's environment, the conditions vary greatly, the way to avoid the earthquake can not be uniform, to specific conditions, these circumstances include: live in a bungalow, or live in the building, the earthquake occurred during the day or at night, the house is solid, indoor shock space, where you are near and far door, outdoor open, safe. BR p> Principle 2: Take decisive action and should not hesitate. Shock absorber success, just in the nick of time, never look ahead and hesitate. Cottage shock, but also take action decisively, or nearby shelter, or emergency out, do not go back and forth.
22 respondents: rainy day fish - chin born 600 2008-6-10 20:41
? Earthquake > > related self-help tips
? Earthquake? Seeking self-rescue earthquake knowledge small self-care self-rescue tips
? Earthquake Hiding in Trivia and Ten Golden Rules BR />? Earthquake prevention
View questions on the same topic: answers to the magnitude 5 earthquake self-rescue knowledge of small knowledge of small
I only know to find a corner or in a large square, cut the high-rise
Respondent: Huainan Citizen - Rookie Stage four 2008-6-10 20:41
Earthquakes hiding in the vicinity of the earthquake earthquake occurs after the rapid evacuation to a safe place is emergency protection of the so better way. The so-called proximity to avoid, that is, according to the local conditions, according to different situations to make different countermeasures.
School staff hanging
Earthquakes occur in schools, school leaders and teachers of the need for the most important is calm and decisive medium- and long-term earthquake prediction, usually in conjunction with the activities to teach students about earthquakes and the field of anti-shock knowledge in the area of the earthquake before the earthquake occurred to arrange for the transfer of students to evacuate the routes and venues; calmly directing the students to exit in an orderly manner after the earthquake occurred. Strong, safe house, escape under the table, next to the podium, students of the school building to a small auditorium, tube support room, never let the students run around or jump.
Earthquake, walking in the street impact
Earthquake, broken glass and buildings outside the high-rise broken concrete, as well as advertising signs, tinplate, Ni red light frames may fall and hurt people, when walking in the street, the best side of the bag or a soft-topped items on his head, no items can also be used when the hand on the head, as far as possible for self-defense preparations, calm, should quickly leave! poles and fences, run to more open areas to avoid.
Workshop workers impact
Workshop workers hiding in vehicles, machine tools and higher equipment can not run in panic, special positions on the workers to first close the flammable and explosive, toxic gas valves to reduce the temperature, most of the personnel to evacuate the scene under the premise of high-pressure pipeline temperature and pressure, close to the operating equipment. Safety, a small number of personnel to stay at the scene at any time to monitor the danger, and timely handling of accidents that may occur to prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters.
Earthquake when traveling when the vehicle emergency impact
(1) the driver should slow down as soon as possible and gradually brake gateway;
(2) passengers (especially on the train) hands firmly grasp the pull handles, the rear or the seat, and pay attention to prevent the luggage from falling from the shelves hurt people, facing the direction of the traffic you want to be armed with a cushion resting on the front seat to cover your face, the body of the direction of the Passage, protect your head with both hands, back to the direction of traffic, you want to protect the back of the head with both hands and knees to keep the abdomen tighten the body, there are enough defensive posture.
Earthquake emergency stop sign in the building
Earthquake events, first of all, keep a clear, calm mind, timely discernment of the tremor, do not panic, jump, which is extremely important. Secondly, avoid under solid furniture, or corners, can also be transferred to the load-bearing wall because these places combine strong, especially pipe handling, with good support, anti-seismic coefficient is larger. In short, when an earthquake occurs according to the building layout and take temporary shelter for a while, opening small kitchen, toilet. Indoor conditions, assess the situation and find a safe space and access to take shelter, reduce casualties.
Earthquake emergency shock situation
Earthquake department store, keep calm store staff panic, merchandise falling, may shelter blocked. In this case, hide in the vicinity of the columns and large merchandise (avoid product display), or to the channel next to there is no obstacle to avoid, and then crouch down, head down, and wait for the earthquake to subside. In the upstairs position, in principle, it is better to move to the ground floor. But the stairs are often the weakest part of the building earthquake hazard to see the right time. Attendants to organize the masses to shelter nearby after the earthquake safely evacuated.
Shock self-help
such as earthquakes, buried in the rubble, surrounded by darkness, there is only a very small space, you must not panic, to be calm, to establish the confidence to survive, there will be people to save you, to protect themselves by all means.
After an earthquake, there are often many aftershocks, the situation may continue to deteriorate with new injuries, to try to improve their environment, in this case, if the emergency kit next to you, will play a great role for you out of danger.
In this unfavorable environment, first of all to protect the breathing smoothing head, chest debris, odor of gas, gas, cover the mouth and nose with wet clothes and other items to avoid the collapse of the top of the fuselage is not strong enough to material and other objects that can easily cause the fall; if you can expand and stabilize the survival space, with bricks, sticks and other support ruins in the case of aftershocks constantly environment further deteriorates.
Try to get out of the situation. Can not find the passage out of danger, try to save energy, with stones knocking sound objects, issued a distress signal, no crying, impatience and blind action, it will consume a lot of energy and physical strength, as far as possible as far as possible to control their own emotions or rest with eyes closed and wait for the arrival of rescuers. If the idea of injury? Bandage to avoid excessive bleeding.
If on life support for a long time. Buried under the rubble, rescuers have not yet come, or did not hear the call for help signal, and look for ways to maintain their lives, shock packages of water and food must be preserved, try to find food and drinking water, if necessary, their own urine can also play a role in quenching thirst.
Shock
Shock mutual aid, the outside world disaster relief teams can not immediately rushed to the scene of the disaster, in this case, , so that more people buried in the rubble, to obtain valuable life, in the disaster area and mutual aid, the positive input of people is to reduce casualties in the most timely and effective way, but also reflects the "rescue people in distress noble virtues.
Timely rescue time, the greater the hope of rescue. According to the relevant data show that after the earthquake, save more than 98%, one hour to save 20 minutes after the earthquake saved save rate dropped to 63%, 2 hours after the earthquake, the staff can not be rescued, asphyxiation deaths accounted for 58% of the number of deaths. They are not killed in the earthquake, due to the collapse of the house, but asphyxiation death, such as can be rescued in time, life can be obtained. Tangshan earthquake, hundreds of thousands of people were buried in the rubble, the people in the disaster area through self-help, mutual aid, so that most of the buried and regained life. The participation of the people in the disaster area and mutual aid action has played an irreplaceable role in the earthquake relief.
After the earthquake, in order to save time quickly
Shock after the resuscitation, strive to achieve rapid, accurate targeting appropriate methods, mutual aid team is growing principle. Its specific practices are: first save near, family, neighbors, or strangers, not far away; first save first save young adults and medical personnel, so that they can give full play to facilitate the preservation, so the rapid growth of the mutual rescue team; in the role of rescue and relief; first save "life", and then save "people ". Tangshan earthquake rural women, each save a person, only the head exposed to avoid suffocation, and then again to save another person, in a very short period of time, so that dozens of people were rescued.
Rescue
Should be based on the actual situation of the environment and conditions, after the earthquake, to take effective rescue methods, the purpose is to safely rescue from the rubble buried pressure.
Through understanding, searching, buried in the rubble, to determine the location of their burial, and through publicity or percussion instruments in the rubble rescue signal.
Rescue process, pay special attention to the safety of the buried people. First of all, the use of tools (such as iron bars, hoes, sticks, etc.) will not hurt the buried personnel is not going to destroy a space around the support conditions, causing the collapse, buried persons in distress were buried as soon as possible to communicate with the buried closed space, air freshening shed, digging and baking dust too much water spray should be dust, so as not to bury asphyxiation; four buried for a long time in another difficult to rescue, buried conveying drinking water, food and medicine to sustain their lives.
Step by step, planned, step by step rescue operations, where to dig without digging, with a hoe, using sticks, should be considered.
Rescuers blind action all happened in the past trampled on the buried head of the house cover, smashed buried people in the rescue process to scientific analysis and action, in order to close the rescue very good results, blind action, often cause new injuries to the rescue object.
Rescue and care
The first head from the debris to reveal the buried, from the nose and mouth, remove the dust to ensure that their breathing is clear, serious injuries, can not stay buried in their own staff should try to be careful to bury the body and the surrounding buried, and then buried in the debris to carry out to avoid the strong pull are pulled. Be rescued
Hungry, injured, more serious asphyxia, buried for a long time staff, the use of dark-colored cloth blindfolded to avoid the stimulation of light, the injured, according to the severity of the injury, to take the bandage or sent to the medical point of life-saving treatment.
Suspension point
Shock run or hide our experts, most believe: the proximity to avoid earthquakes when the earthquake, after the earthquake quickly evacuated to a safe place, the better way to emergency suspension. Earthquake should be selected indoors to compensate for the physical object (side), triangular space in a safe place, it is easy to form small bays, support room open.
The body should take the position:
Crouch and stay, crouch or sit down, try to twist the body to reduce the weight.
Grab a solid object, such as a table leg.
Protect your head and neck, eyes, and cover your nose and mouth.
Avoid the flow of people do not jostle the owners, it should not light an open fire, because there may be flammable and explosive gases in the air. Suspension of classes
Classes, teachers quickly your head under the command of closed eyes, hiding under their desks.
Playground or outdoors, stand still and crouch down, protect your head with your hands and take care to avoid tall buildings or hazardous materials.
Do not return to your classroom. To organize an evacuation
of the impact.
Do not jump! Do not stand outside the window! Do not go to the balcony!
Necessary, outdoor classes.
Home Shock
Earthquake warning time is short, realistic indoor shock, indoor houses collapsed after the formation of a triangular space, often people survived the relative safety of the location, can be called shock space. This refers mainly to the space composed of large collapsed body and support.
Indoor easy to form a triangle of space is:
Kang edge, near the solid furniture;
Inner wall roots, a corner;
Kitchen, toilet, storage room and other small openings.
Hanging in public **** places
Obey the direction of the staff on the scene, do not panic, do not rush to the exit to avoid congestion, avoid the crowd, avoid pushing into the walls or fences.
Theaters, stadiums, etc.:
Crouch down on the spot or lie down under the rows of chairs;
Be careful to avoid chandeliers, fans and other draperies;
Protect your head with a school bag;
Past the earthquake and follow the staff's instructions to organize the evacuation.
In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibitions, subway, etc.:
Choose solid counters, merchandise (such as low furniture, etc.) or the edges of the columns, as well as the inner corner of the eyes, and other places to crouch down and protect your head with your hands or something else, avoiding glass doors and windows, glass windows or counters, avoiding the tall and unstable or placing heavy, fragile shelves, and avoiding billboards, chandeliers, and tall or strung out.
(Gas) Mobile electric car:
Grab the handrail to avoid falling or bumping; lower the center of gravity and hide near the seat.
Earthquake passes, then get off.
Outdoor shocks
Places open to shocks:
Crouch or get down to avoid falling;
Don't run around and avoid crowded places;
Don't return indoors.
Avoid tall buildings or structures:
especially those with architectural glass curtain walls;
overpasses, overpasses;
high chimneys, water towers.
Avoid hazardous materials, tall or drapery
Transformers, utility poles, street lights, etc.;
Billboards, cranes.
Avoid dangerous places such as:
Narrow streets
Hazardous, old houses, Weijiang;
Daughter walls, high facades, under canopies;
Bricks, wood purposes and other purposes of the place.
How to save yourself after an earthquake, after an earthquake, you should actively participate in disaster relief efforts, ears against the wall, listen to the survivors.
Injured first contact with the head, keep breathing unobstructed, if immediately suffocated, artificial respiration.
Once buried and crushed, try to avoid the top of the fuselage material strong collapse, and try to rubble, rebar masonry, wooden sticks and other supportive environment.
The moment an earthquake occurs, a person should be saved, and then launched a rescue. First save the easy, after the rescue, first save the near and then save the far.
Earthquake rumors
How to identify and correctly understand the actual level of domestic and international earthquake forecasting, mankind is achieving greater time scales and reliability of long-term forecasting, but the success rate of short-term and pro-earthquake forecasting is still relatively low.
2, to be clear, in our country, the authority to issue earthquake forecasts in the government, any other unit or individual does not have the right to release earthquake forecast news. Treat earthquake rumors, do not believe, do not spread timely report.
Learn about earthquakes and eliminate the psychological impact of fear.
Don't believe rumors and blindly rush.
Earthquakes come when each family member how to shock, experts suggest mastering three principles:
Principle one: the right choice for the right place. When an earthquake occurs in each person's environment, the conditions vary greatly, the way to avoid the earthquake can not be the same, to analyze the specific circumstances. These circumstances include: live in a bungalow, or live in a building, the earthquake occurred during the day or night, the house is solid, indoor shock space, where you are near and far from the door, outdoor open, safe.
Principle 2: Take decisive action and should not hesitate. Shock absorber success, just in the nick of time, never look ahead and hesitate. Such as the bungalow shock, but also take decisive action, or nearby shelter, or emergency out, do not go back and forth