Construction Project** Contract Section
Construction Safety Risk Assessment Implementation Program
**Company
**Project Manager Department
2011**
Construction Safety Risk Assessment Implementation Program
In order to conscientiously implement the "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management" policy, to promote enterprise safety production foundation. "Safety First, Prevention First, Comprehensive Management" policy, to promote the basic management of enterprise safety production, improve production and operating conditions, eliminate hidden accidents, effectively prevent the occurrence of serious and serious accidents, and effectively safeguard the safety and health of my project workers in the labor process, according to the "Provincial Department of the Su Jiaogong quality ﹝ 2011 ﹞ 25". 2011﹞25 "," on the transmission of the Ministry of Transportation (on the construction of highway bridges and tunnels to carry out safety risk assessment of the pilot work of the notice> notice "document requirements, in my department in-depth implementation of the project construction safety risk assessment work investigation, monitoring, now on the relevant matters to formulate the program As follows:
One, the guiding ideology
Risk assessment is to identify the risk factors from the source of construction, a reasonable determination of the risk level, give up or modify the residual risk of a high engineering program, proposed risk treatment and monitoring measures to carry out systematic risk management, improve risk management, safeguard the safety, protection of the environment, to ensure that the construction period, control the investment and improve the efficiency. To improve the safety monitoring work system as a carrier, and actively build "group prevention, group control, group control" of the safety production network, effectively prevent the occurrence of various types of accidents and occupational hazards.
To project construction safety risk assessment pilot work is currently being carried out in the province's highway and water transport projects, "safe site" construction, to prevent collapse accidents, mainly in the project safety hazard investigation and management of the two activities, in accordance with the risk level of the implementation of differentiated management, will be limited energy, financial resources into the more needy! The Government has implemented differentiated management according to risk levels, invested limited energy and financial resources in more needed areas, reduced or minimized outstanding safety risks, and explored more effective work methods and measures. According to the assessment results of the preparation of operational and effective construction safety special program, so as to comprehensively improve the scientific level of safety management of the ** project, in order to achieve the safe production of this project to lay a solid foundation.
Two, organizational leadership
In order to strengthen the implementation of this section of the construction safety risk assessment of the operation, the establishment of the ** standard "construction safety risk assessment" safety production leading group, composed of the following personnel:
Leader:**
Deputy Leader:**
Members:**
Three, the work objectives
The assessment object for the ** bidding construction area in the construction of the construction of various aspects of safety, traffic, environment, schedule, investment and third-party risks that may arise. Carrying out qualitative or quantitative construction safety risk estimation can enhance the awareness of safety risks, improve construction measures, standardize the management of early warning and pre-control of preplanning, effectively reduce the construction risk, and prevent the occurrence of serious accidents.
Through the bottom-up investigation, identification, evaluation and grading of dangerous sources (points), hidden accident hazards and occupational hazards in production (work) sites and jobs, and the establishment of a supervisory and control system, the mass labor protection and enterprise production safety management are strengthened. Through risk assessment, determine the level of risk, and for each risk (event) to formulate a preliminary treatment program for the effective implementation of the "monitoring method", the reliable operation of the guarantees, in order to reduce all types of risk to a level that may be acceptable.
Four, the implementation of risk assessment method
According to the regulations, the new project spanning the bridge, the bridge spanning more than 100 meters, or the use of new materials, new structures, new technologies, complex construction techniques and special bridge projects, should be carried out in a timely manner to assess the risk of safety. This section ** bridge is the key area of safety risk assessment.
(a) In accordance with the identification, analysis, estimation, control and reporting procedures for special risk assessment, using expert survey method and indicator system method to determine the risk level, the major sources of risk in a timely manner to summarize and report to the industry authorities.
(ii) the overall risk assessment of the project, according to the project's geological and environmental conditions, construction scale, structural features and other risk-preventing environment and risk-causing factors, to estimate the size of the overall safety risk during the construction of the project, to determine the level of risk of safety in its static conditions; ** bridge special risk assessment, according to the characteristics of the risk of its operations and the accident in a similar project, the census of the sources of risk, and for the major risk sources of which to be reported to the industry authorities in a timely manner. And quantitative estimation for the significant risk sources therein, and put forward corresponding risk control measures.
(3) Assessment steps:
1. Formulate the assessment plan, select the assessment method, carry out risk analysis, conduct risk estimation, determine the risk level, put forward measure suggestions, and prepare the assessment report.
2. Carry out overall risk assessment. According to the safety accidents of similar structural engineering, the project's risk environment and risk factors are preliminarily analyzed by combining qualitative and quantitative methods, the possibility of major accidents in construction is estimated, and the overall risk level of the project is determined.
3. Specialized risk assessment of **Bridge. Through the construction activities (construction section) in the risk source census, based on the analysis of the unsafe state of things, people's unsafe behavior, to determine the major risk sources and general risk sources.
4, determine the risk control measures. According to the relevant provisions of the Risk Acceptance Guidelines, the special risk level of Ⅲ (high risk) and above the construction activities (construction section), clear monitoring, control, early warning measures for major sources of risk, as well as emergency plans.
5, the risk assessment work to form an assessment report. Assessment report should reflect the main work of the risk assessment process. The content of the report should include the assessment basis, project overview, assessment methods, assessment steps, assessment content, assessment conclusions and countermeasures and recommendations. The assessment conclusions should be clear about the risk level, the key parts, areas or nodes where accidents may occur, the likelihood level of the accident, and the proposed measures to avoid or reduce the risk.
V. Construction Safety Risk Monitoring and Management
(1) Raise awareness, clarify responsibilities, strengthen system construction, build a long-term mechanism, and attach great importance to the construction safety risk assessment work.
1, improve the production safety management system, the promotion and application of safety monitoring mechanism, and promote the production of long-term security.
2. Regular safety meetings will be held to analyze the safety situation, find out the hidden dangers of production safety, implement the responsibility of production safety, and insist on the long-term monitoring.
(2) according to the project construction construction content in the following places to identify hidden accident hazards and occupational hazards work sites, and set up signs.
1, explosive, flammable, fire-prone hazardous sites;
2, electric shock injury hazardous sites;
3, poisoning and asphyxiation hazardous sites;
4, fall of persons from height hazardous sites;
5, machinery, objects hanging, strangling, crushing, touching, squeezing, crushing, cutting, crashing, cutting and stabbing hazards of the site;
5, the machine, object hanging, twisting, grinding, touching, squeezing, crushing, cutting, crushing, cutting and stabbing hazardous sites;
6, the construction of the project in accordance with the content of the following sites and set up signage.
6, burning, water penetration, drowning, collapse and other hazards of the premises;
7, falling objects, chunks of the danger of injury to the premises;
8, dust exceeds the standard and environmental pollution of the premises;
9, there is a noise, low temperature, high temperature, vibration, radiation, biological toxicity hazards of the premises;
10, due to rain, snow, wind and other natural factors, and other factors that can easily cause injury to people. Factors and other easy to cause injury to people, the frequency of accidents may lead to accidents in the place.
(3) The following criteria are used to classify the level of monitoring of hidden accident hazards and occupational hazardous workplaces.
1, A level (red monitoring area): easy to group deaths and injuries, resulting in significant property damage, or may be a major occupational hazard accidents, a major impact on the unit.
2. Level B (orange monitoring area): prone to multiple injuries, major property damage, or may be a major occupational hazard accidents, causing a major impact on the unit.
3. Level C (yellow monitoring area): the probability of accidents is small, the degree of injury is small, property damage is small, or general occupational hazard accidents may occur, causing general impact on the unit.
(D) the hidden accident and occupational hazards workplace investigation, risk assessment, graded file monitoring.
1, do a good job of publicity and mobilization, relying on the masses of workers, organizations, in-depth production site, analysis and investigation.
2. Organize an assessment team with leaders in charge, safety technicians and employees to assess the problems of the investigation, confirm the hidden accident hazards and occupational hazards of the work site, and confirm the monitoring level according to the above basis for the classification of the monitoring level. Any level of hidden accident hazards and occupationally hazardous work sites shall be preceded by measures for rectification.
3, according to the hidden accidents and occupational hazards workplace monitoring level, graded registration and archiving. Accidents and occupational hazards of dangerous sources (points) to implement vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge of the whole node, the whole process, a full range of real-time and dynamic monitoring, leaving no dead ends and blind spots.
4, through the assessment, included in the hidden accidents and occupational hazards operating points of the monitoring point uniformly set up color-coded signboards, indicating the name of the monitoring point, the level of danger, accident-prone categories, preventive measures, control requirements, emergency treatment plan, responsible person, inspection cycle, etc., and organize the staff and the public to carry out regular inspections.
5. Establishment of a mechanism for dynamic management of hidden accidents and occupational hazards. Focus on:
①Establishing a real-time monitoring system for hidden accident hazards and occupational hazards monitoring points. The hidden accidents and occupational hazards monitoring points have been monitored in accordance with the requirements of monitoring. Due to unforeseen circumstances that lead to a higher degree of risk or through the adoption of technical, technological and other measures to rectify, the risk of elimination, reduction, risk assessment should be carried out in a timely manner to update the content of the monitoring or dynamic zero. For new hidden accident hazards and occupational hazards arising from the expansion of production and operation scale of the unit, it is necessary to carry out risk assessment and confirm the monitoring level. For the production and operation process of mobile hazardous source points, to take tracking and monitoring, so that the monitoring point is in a controllable state.
②Establishment of accident warning system. For possible accidents and occupational hazards, the development of emergency rescue plans, organize on-site drills for employees to familiarize themselves with the requirements of the emergency rescue plan, content and methods.
③Establishment of employee education and update system. The unit should strengthen the monitoring point management, daily safety education and on-site safety education, and the hiring of new personnel, implementation of new laws and regulations, switching to new types of work, the use of new technologies, new techniques, new equipment, new materials, etc., in a timely manner, update the knowledge of employee safety education.
④Establishment of reward system. For workers in the monitoring process to take timely and effective measures to stop and avoid accidents, give some rewards.
6. Establish a mechanism for continuous improvement of hidden accidents and occupational hazards. Focus on:
①Establish a system of full investigation. Regularly or irregularly organize and mobilize the workers to investigate the hidden accidents and occupational hazards, all the hidden accidents and occupational hazards that can be rectified and rectified in a timely manner. Where it is difficult to rectify due to process, technology and other reasons, the implementation of assessment and confirmation, graded and color-coded early warning control, the project department clearly dedicated to the construction parts of the daily inspection of production safety, make a good record. Machine safety section will be the safety monitoring work system into the scope of daily work, daily inspection of the production of construction parts of the post, make a good record.
②Establishment of continuous improvement system. Hidden accident hazards and occupational hazards monitoring points are frequently inspected to form a spiral cycle of investigation, assessment, confirmation, listing, inspection, rectification and evaluation of the effect of continuous improvement.
③Establishment of innovation and promotion system. Actively absorb the new concepts of production safety, new norms, new technical means, new management methods, constantly enrich and improve the monitoring work methods, enhance the effectiveness of the application of the monitoring method.
7. Establish a systematic evaluation mechanism for hidden accidents and occupational hazards.
1) Employee evaluation. The unit should organize the workers on the production and operation site equipment, environment, human behavior and site management evaluation. The evaluation method mainly adopts "daily evaluation of the operation team, weekly evaluation of the production team, monthly evaluation of the production and management department", according to the evaluation results, the post monitoring points to assess the control situation.
②Technical evaluation. Unit to organize the unit's technical staff to evaluate the safety of production, or hire intermediaries, safety experts to evaluate.
③Regulatory evaluation. Each industry sector on the line management unit of the operational status of production safety, safety monitoring work system to carry out the situation, the occurrence of accidents and other evaluations.
(E) all construction sites should be set up "three charts and five cards".
"Three charts" are the flow chart of the safety monitoring system, the organizational network chart for monitoring hidden accidents and occupational hazards, and the chart for monitoring hidden accidents and occupational hazards, and published in the eye-catching place. The "five cards" are accident and occupational hazards monitoring card, accident and occupational hazards evaluation card, accident and occupational hazards rectification card, accident and occupational hazards emergency rescue card, accident and occupational hazards workers' rights and obligations to inform the card. And meet the following requirements:
1, the key monitoring positions have monitoring signs (cards);
2, the work site safety warning signs are complete and eye-catching;
3, the employee labor protective equipment worn correctly;
4, all kinds of equipment and facilities of the safety guards and the configuration of the fire, occupational health protection facilities complete and intact;
5, the post Operating procedures and related systems are complete;
6, post safety account records are complete.
(F) Employee Rights and Obligations
1. Employees have the following rights to work safety and security:
①The right to know about the dangerous factors, preventive measures and emergency measures for accidents that exist in their workplaces and workstations, as well as the right to put forward suggestions on the unit's work safety.
②The right to obtain labor protective equipment in accordance with national standards.
③The right to criticize, report, and sue for problems in work safety.
④The right to refuse illegal command and forced risky work.
⑤The right to take emergency measures.
6. After a safety accident, the right to timely rescue and medical treatment, and the right to receive compensation from workers' compensation insurance, etc.
7.
⑦The right to receive education and skills training in work safety.
2. Employees shall have the following obligations in respect of work safety:
① In the course of operation, they must abide by the work safety rules and regulations and operating procedures of the organization and obey the management.
② Accept production safety education and training, master the production safety knowledge required for the job, familiar with the job safety monitoring requirements.
③Must carry out safety inspection and evaluation of the post, keep records, find hidden accidents and occupational hazards, eliminate them in a timely manner, and if you can not eliminate them in a timely manner, take the necessary measures and report them to the supervisor, and keep records.
4 correctly use and wear labor protective equipment.
3, according to the actual need to equip the necessary occupational hazards detection equipment, clear specialists regularly on the existence of noise, toxic and harmful, dust exceeding the limit and environmental pollution and other places to test, test results to inform the position of the workers.
4. Regular occupational health checkups are conducted for employees, and health files are established.
5, the unit should be in accordance with the provisions of the labor protective equipment issued for employees, and register.
(7) Work rewards and punishments
The project department regularly inspects the implementation of the work of each department and production team, puts the work of safety into practice, and establishes a target assessment system with rewards and penalties. The implementation of safety monitoring work system with outstanding achievements, in the monitoring process to take timely and effective measures to stop and avoid accidents are given incentives; the implementation of ineffective lead to the occurrence of production safety accidents, to be economically punished severely.
Sixth, the technical countermeasures of risk events
According to the project engineering characteristics, the project mainly contains roadbed earthwork construction and bridge structure construction. The project with high risk has the construction of ** bridge; the project with general risk events has the roadbed earthwork construction, small and medium-sized bridge and structure construction. For different risk events, technical countermeasures are taken to reduce or eliminate the occurrence of safety accidents, taking into account the actual situation of the site.
(I), work at height
1, the existence of hazardous factors and places
Places: small structure construction, bridge upper construction, mixer installation and dismantling, prefabrication of box girder, box girder casting, gantry crane installation and dismantling, bridge crane assembly and dismantling, equipment maintenance, box girder erection, measurement and inspection and other operational areas.
Hazardous factors: no special construction program, unlicensed operation, unauthorized operation, construction platform erection is not standardized, scaffolding, support is not secure, no professional command, not set up the edge of the safety protection facilities, the setup of the edge of the safety protection facilities do not meet the safety standard requirements, the construction workers are not equipped with personal safety protection equipment, the construction staff is not equipped with personal safety protection supplies is incorrect, and did not make the Effective preventive measures, the implementation of safety precautions are not in place, not set up safety warning warning signs, construction materials or construction equipment placed unsafe, poor weather conditions.
2. Possible accidents
Possible falls from height, object strikes, mechanical injuries.
3, control measures:
① Prepare special safety construction program and implement it after reviewing and approving by relevant personnel and departments in accordance with the prescribed procedures.
②Technical briefings for safe construction and inform the source of danger.
③Strengthen the safety education and training of special job operators. Strictly prohibit unlicensed induction and unlicensed operation work.
④Develop the safety operation procedures of each type of work, strengthen the operation skill training and three-level safety education, and strengthen the inspection and supervision.
⑤ Erect construction platforms and scaffolds according to the specification requirements. Pay attention to the inspection of the materials of the scaffolding and the treatment of the foundation and the improvement of the drainage system. Focus on the work platform matting of solid and full, to eliminate the appearance of swinging headboard. Implement on-site professional engineers to carry out inspections and patrols. Set up safety warning signs in the construction area, erect danger source notice boards and precautionary measures boards, and publicize the relevant responsible persons.
6 special, dangerous process arrangements, the implementation of professional unified command.
⑦Set up edge safety protection facilities. Edge safety protection facilities are set up in strict accordance with the requirements of safety standards, hanging effective fall prevention safety net.
⑧ for construction personnel equipped with personal safety protection equipment. Before using the necessary safety performance checks. Education of construction personnel to wear the correct safety protection equipment. Develop effective precautionary measures, the implementation of specialized personnel responsible for the implementation of safety precautions. Equipped with the necessary safety equipment and facilities.
⑨ Strengthen the construction materials or construction apparatus reasonable arrangement and placement. Especially easy to slide, rolling appliances and items to strengthen the management, scientific and reasonable stacking. At the same time, take the necessary anti-slip, anti-rolling measures.
⑩Strictly prohibit construction work in windy weather of grade 6 or above. Pay close attention to the weather preparations, timely notification of adverse weather conditions, and timely implementation of preventive measures.
(B), the site of temporary electricity
1, the existence of hazardous factors and places
Construction site: no leakage protector, distribution box is not locked, no rain protection measures, the cable line over the water has a connector, the cable line aging and cracking, the cable line joints are exposed, the cable is haphazardly pulled, destruction, wear and tear, the electrician operates without a license, the failure to implement the responsibility of the person, etc..
Distribution cabinets: leakage protector failure, protection of air switches and fuses mismatched, line burned, protection of the grounding is not standardized, aging of insulating protective equipment, placed in the wrong location.
Life electricity: (office, dormitory, cafeteria) no leakage protector, the distribution box is not locked, no rain measures, not the implementation of the responsible person.
Generator: improper operation, no reliable grounding protection, no license to operate, not in accordance with operating procedures, the exhaust pipe near the combustible, the switchboard instrumentation failure, oil combustible mixed in the generator next to no heat dissipation device, no rain facilities.
Lighting electricity: lighting line overload, power line aging broken skin, power line short circuit.
High-voltage lines: mechanical contact with high places.
Distribution room: not configured with insulating mats, insulating rods, not using insulated equipment to operate, not equipped with safety equipment, electricians operate in violation of the law, the operation of unlicensed personnel, the distribution room door is not locked and so on.
2, may lead to accidents
May lead to the following accidents: electric shock, fire, mechanical injury.
3, control measures
①Improve the preparation, review and approval procedures of the special construction program for temporary electricity.
② Strictly in accordance with the approved electricity program for power distribution, erection, construction, and safety technology briefing.
③In accordance with the design requirements, select and purchase electrical products, electrical switches in accordance with national standards or industry norms.
④On-site professional electricians shall check and accept electrical products and electrical switches.
⑤Establish the safe operation regulations for electricians, and strictly follow the safe operation regulations for the operations such as power connection and wiring, circuit electrical inspection and maintenance. Construction site power box to set up a person to manage the power box circuit, components should be clearly marked, the leakage protector device, gate, fuse, etc. for regular inspection, found that the problem should be dealt with in a timely manner, to prevent electrocution accidents.
6 clear each paragraph or by construction area to implement the responsible person. Regular inspection, electricians should make daily inspections and make records of inspection and maintenance.
⑦ electricians must be recognized by the safety supervision department of the institution for safety and technical training, passed the test with a valid operating license, before being allowed to operate independently. It is strictly prohibited to operate without a license. All kinds of construction equipment for regular inspection, and make a record, all kinds of equipment, tools in the lease and before use must be a comprehensive inspection, confirmation, does not meet the requirements are strictly prohibited.
8 to take the posting of publicity pamphlets, exercises and other forms of publicity first aid first aid electrocution and electrical fire fighting knowledge. Improve the emergency plan, strengthen emergency preparedness.
9 machinery, equipment, personnel, materials, appliances and external power lines must meet the national mandatory requirements of the safety distance. Failure to meet the safety distance requirements, must take protective measures, additional barriers, fences, fences or protective nets, and hang eye-catching warning signs.
⑩ cable and wire should be buried or overhead laying, is strictly prohibited along the ground open, and should avoid mechanical damage and media corrosion. All switch box door should be equipped with a lock, a person in charge, the switch box should be labeled with the purpose of the equipment controlled. Distribution box, switch box monthly inspection and maintenance, must be carried out by a professional electrician. Electricians must wear good protective gear and use insulated tools according to regulations.
(C), support, scaffolding
1, the existence of hazardous factors and places
Places: the lower part of the bridge, cover beams, small structures, cast-in-place box girders and other construction areas.
Hazardous factors: construction erection design, calculation, program unscientific, unreasonable, the foundation is not in place according to the normative requirements, not according to the design program and operating procedures for erection and dismantling, bracket, scaffolding erection materials have not been tested, acceptance, fastening of the connectors is not secure, safety protection facilities are not set up or set up is not standardized, safety protection equipment is not equipped or equipped incorrectly, special positions Operators without a license, construction equipment, material placement is not safe, lifting equipment and apparatus failure, damage and so on.
2. Possible accidents
Collapses, falls, strikes, lifting injuries may occur.
3, control measures:
①The design and calculation of the erection of brackets and scaffolds are carried out, and reviewed and approved by the relevant departments and personnel according to the specified requirements.
② safety monitoring of construction workers. Preparation of bracket, scaffolding safety regulations, erection of construction personnel before the safety of construction technology briefing.
③Monitoring of support and scaffolding materials. Implement on-site professional engineers to the incoming erection of materials for inspection, acceptance, qualified before use.
④Monitoring the process of erection of support and scaffolding. Strengthen the inspection efforts, timely stop the operation against the norms, supervision and inspection of erection operations in the technical parameters to meet the specification requirements.
⑤Monitoring and control of mechanical equipment, apparatus and materials used in construction. Strengthen the safety education, strengthen the inspection and timely maintenance.
⑥Reasonable and orderly arrangement of construction apparatus, secure and safe placement of construction materials.
⑦Monitor the setting and maintenance of protective facilities. Strengthen the setup, maintenance and inspection of edge protection, running boards and anti-skid facilities of upper and lower ladderways, and safety nets.
⑧ lifting equipment use, maintenance, repair monitoring. Implementation of the regular inspection of lifting machinery safety devices, timely maintenance, special command lifting operations.
(D), lifting and hoisting
1, the existence of hazardous factors and places
Places: piling construction under the reinforcing cage, the lower column of the bridge molding, demolding construction, cover girder construction, the construction of small structures, cast-in-place box girder pre-pressure, prefabricated girder yard molding, demolding, lifting, transporting, erection of girder operations, mixing station equipment lifting, dismantling operations, unloading of construction materials and other areas.
Hazardous factors: failure to prepare special construction safety program or not calculated, audit, not in accordance with the construction program for the operation of construction, lifting and hoisting equipment without a license, lifting and hoisting equipment in violation of lifting regulations, lifting site without a person to direct, command errors, lifting and hoisting equipment failure, lifting and hoisting equipment is not equipped with safety protection devices, failure of the safety protection devices, damage, defective hooks, cables, and so on. Track spacing is not right or track is not smooth, the foundation is not treated or not in place, the construction personnel did not wear safety protection equipment.
2. Possible accidents
Possible mechanical injuries, falls, object strikes, lifting injuries.
3, control measures:
①Programming and calculation of lifting and hoisting operations, and according to the requirements of the regulations by the relevant departments and personnel review and approval.
② safety monitoring of operators. Preparation of mobile lifting equipment, gantry lifting equipment, bridge lifting equipment, safe operation procedures, before the operation of the operator for safe operation of education, skills training and safety and technical briefing.
③Monitoring of lifting equipment entering the site. The implementation of professional engineers to cooperate with the relevant quality inspection departments of the incoming mobile, portal, bridge lifting equipment for inspection and acceptance, qualified before use.
④Monitoring of lifting equipment operation process. Strengthen the inspection efforts to stop illegal operation in a timely manner, supervision and inspection of lifting operations in all aspects of the specification requirements.
⑤ Monitoring of lifting and hoisting machinery and equipment, apparatus and materials. Enhance safety education, strengthen the inspection and timely maintenance.
6 Strengthen safety education, equipped with necessary personal safety protection equipment, and supervise the correct use.
⑦Monitor the setup and maintenance of safety protection facilities of the equipment. Strengthen the brake, limit, warning, buffer, rail clamps, wind cables, ground anchors and other facilities to check the safety performance and fault maintenance.
⑧ strengthen the use of lifting equipment, maintenance, repair and monitoring. Implementation of the regular inspection of lifting machinery safety devices, timely maintenance, special command lifting operations. Improve the registration and recording of equipment use account.
9 implementation of safety construction technology and hazard notification, improve safety technology and other related information signing procedures.
⑩Improve the related emergency preparation. Implement the person responsible for prevention and preventive measures under various severe climates, and equip necessary preventive facilities and preventive equipment.
(E), construction machinery
1, the existence of hazardous factors and places
Places: earthwork construction, bridge construction, construction of small structures, concrete mixing operations and other areas.
Hazardous factors: improper on-site command or no special command, unlicensed operation, driving machinery, operating in violation of the operating procedures of machinery, machinery and equipment failures, mechanical equipment safety devices are not installed or malfunctioning, more than one piece of machinery and equipment in the same area of operation does not maintain a sufficient safety distance, violation of the inspection, maintenance, overloading, failure to wear safety protection equipment, and so on.
2. Possible accidents
Possible mechanical injuries, falls, object strikes, collapses, electric shocks, fire accidents.
3, control measures:
①Programming of earthwork and pit excavation operations, and review and approval by relevant departments and personnel in accordance with specified requirements.
②Safety monitoring of operators. Preparation of the safe operation of each mechanical equipment, the operator before the operation of the safe operation of education, skills training and safety and technical briefing.
③Monitoring of machinery and equipment entering the site. The implementation of professional engineers with the relevant quality inspection departments to inspect and accept the incoming machinery and equipment, qualified before use.
④Monitoring of mechanical equipment operation process. Specialized personnel to direct mechanical construction operations. Strengthen the inspection efforts, and timely stop the phenomenon of unauthorized command, illegal operation and violation of labor discipline.
⑤ Strengthen the safety education, equipped with necessary personal safety protection equipment, and supervise the correct use.
⑥Monitor the setting and maintenance of safety protection facilities of mechanical equipment. Strengthen the safety performance inspection and fault maintenance of brake, light, steering and other facilities.
⑦Strengthen the use of mechanical equipment, maintenance, repair monitoring. The implementation of specialized personnel to regularly check the safety performance of machinery, regular maintenance, timely repair. It is strictly prohibited to operate with disease and maintenance without power, downtime. Improve the use of mechanical equipment account.
8 implementation of safety construction technology and hazard communication, improve safety technology and other related information to sign the procedures.
9 perfect emergency preparedness. Develop various types of accident rescue plan, the implementation of rescue materials and equipment and equipment, clear emergency duties.
(F), vehicle traffic
1, the existence of hazardous factors and places
Places: earthwork construction, bridge construction, construction materials transportation, right-of-way, village roads and other driving areas.
Hazardous factors: driving without a license, illegal driving, overloading, overloading, speeding driving, vehicle mechanical failure, bad weather, poor road conditions, fatigue driving, pedestrians, non-motorized vehicles, other vehicle negligence, warning signs are not set.
2. Possible accidents
Possible traffic injuries and fatalities, object strikes, fire accidents.
3, control measures:
① Regular inspection and maintenance of the vehicle, is strictly prohibited to go out with disease. Equipped with necessary fire extinguishing equipment. Improve the vehicle use accounts and records.
② Strictly prohibit unlicensed personnel driving vehicles. Drinking and driving and other violations are strictly prohibited.
③ scientific, rational command and scheduling the use of vehicles. Strictly prohibit the mixing of people and goods.
④ Regularly organize safety study for drivers.
⑤Effective fixing of large cargoes and tight covering of easy to leak and raise materials.
6 Strengthen the maintenance of construction roads and training of driving skills.
7 Strengthen the safety warning signs and management. All intersections set up warning alerts, speed limit signs to control the speed of construction vehicles.
⑧ major, dangerous intersections set up safety deceleration facilities, control, limit the speed of local vehicles and non-motorized vehicles.
(VII), diesel tanks
1, the existence of hazards and places
Places: tanks are located around 250 square meters.
Hazardous factors: no fire-fighting equipment, no supervision, no fire signs, no fire warning area.
2Possible accidents
Fire, explosion.
3, control measures
① diesel tanks set up conspicuous "no fire" safety warning signs, prompting people to pay attention.
② diesel tanks to determine the person responsible for storage and distribution of diesel fuel.
3 diesel tanks stored near a certain number of firefighting equipment.
④A corresponding diesel fuel storage and management system was customized.
⑤ A security cordon area is set up and non-staff are prohibited from entering the cordon area.
(H) Foundation pits, earth extraction pits, mud pits
1. Hazardous factors and places
Places: construction areas for roadbed earthworks, pile foundations and small structures.
Hazardous factors: no detailed geological survey, no underground hidden survey, overloading of slopes, insufficient slope release, pit without support or not set up in accordance with the construction program, pit around the unprotected or poorly protected, deep water, pumping, circulating pumps with electrical wires and appliances with leakage.
2. Possible accidents
Collapse, fall, drowning, electric shock may occur.
3, control measures:
①Pre-construction and the relevant departments to actively communicate with the first-hand information on the site geology, underground hidden objects.
②Scientific and reasonable design of the construction program, and strictly review the program.
③Prior to construction, strictly implement the safety technology delivery system. The implementation of the person responsible for safety.
④Increase the intensity of inspection and timely elimination of hidden safety hazards.
⑤Set up safety warning signs, and implement specialized personnel to inspect and maintain them.
⑥Use qualified electrical equipment, and implement professional electricians to connect and wire, check and maintain.
Through effective safety risk assessment and management work, a solid foundation has been laid for enhancing the scientific management level of safety production in this section and improving the ability of construction safety risk control. The next step I will develop a reasonable security measures, dynamic tracking management in the construction of the project, timely treatment of existing problems, and do a good job of all safety work.