Language testing problem
(Full score:150; Examination time: 120)
★ Friendly reminder: All answers must be filled in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet, and the answers on this paper are invalid.
I. Multiple choice questions (***6 small questions, 3 points for each small question, *** 18 points. Please fill in the corresponding position on the answer sheet)
1. One of the following words is pronounced correctly:
A. forgive (shù) introspection (shěng) and ignore (lù) emptiness (xiān).
B. On the amphibious (Q:) quiet (M:) fence (zhà) column (Jie)
C. cheek (xiá), whipping (tà) and blushing (fê i).
D. Sang (zǐ) Villa (shǐ) is natural.
There is no typo in the following words:
A. tireless, creepy, adapting to local conditions
B.i can't help but find fault with myself.
C. I have benefited a lot, and I am in a dilemma.
D. If you are unhappy, you can aim high and do your duty.
3. It is inappropriate to add some idioms to the following sentences:
A the documentary "China on the Tip of the Tongue" combines China cuisine with traditional culture, making the audience memorable.
B. Zhang Lili, the most beautiful female teacher, did her best in times of crisis. Her touching story of sacrificing herself to save others inspired the love transmission from all walks of life.
C. Recently, the Philippine provocation against the sovereignty of Huangyan Island in the South China Sea of China has angered the people of China.
D Liu Xiang took the lead in the final of 20 12 world track and field diamond league Eugene station 1 100 meter hurdles and easily won the championship.
4. One of the mistakes in modifying the following sick sentences is:
A. having a strong will is the basis for getting rid of bad habits.
Correction: Delete "whether".
B. China * * * Production Party has gone through more than 90 years of struggle, leaving us with diligence, courage and self-improvement.
Revision: Add "great national spirit" at the end of the sentence.
C. when he does every problem, he is thoughtful and thoughtful.
Revision: Switch between "serious thinking" and "thoughtful thinking".
D. "Sunshine Sports" helps to cultivate students' physical quality and should be strongly advocated.
Revision: Change "training" to "improvement".
5. There is something wrong with the explanation of the following sentence:
A. look up and your neck is strong (stiff). Women caress their children's milk (breastfeeding)
B. if you die today, you will die (escape) if you plan a big plan (case)
C. Implementing policies (whips) and writing poems (wine glasses)
D. Work without paperwork (fatigue) Dog teeth are different from each other (dog teeth)
6. One of the following misinformation about the contents of famous works is:
A maternal love in the poems of stars and springs often has double connotations. One is the infiltration of maternal love into poets; The second is the poet's deep praise for maternal love.
B. Xiangzi's ideal in Camel Xiangzi is to own his own car. He bought a car three times at a time, and every time he bought it with the money he earned by hard work and frugality.
C. "On every rest day, I carry my pocket all over the yard in the early morning and walk all over the streets, picking up cow bones, rags, scraps of paper and nails ... I usually do this after school." This is a fragment of the hard life of Aletha and grandma in childhood.
How Steel was Tempered created Pavel Colta King, a proletarian hero. He was tortured and insulted at the lowest level of society since he was a child, and later he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road under the influence of Zhu.
Two, accumulation and application (27 points)
7. Ancient poetry is written silently. (12)
(1) Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and new swallows peck at spring mud. , 。 (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
(2) the road flying, bow like a thunderbolt. , 。 Poor hair has become a white-haired man! (Xin Qiji's "Breaking the Array and Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu")
I've been here for 20 years. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")
(4) In Song of Snow White, the bleak sentences describing frontier fortress with intertextuality are:
(5) in Mulan Poetry, the sentences that show fierce and bitter battles and protracted wars are as follows:
6. In To the Great Wall, the poet Wang Wei described the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall with vivid pen and ink:
, 。
8. Comprehensive learning. (8 points)
Zhu is a famous thinker, philosopher and educator in Chinese history. He spent most of his life writing books and giving lectures in northern Fujian. Wuyishan, Jianyang and Jian 'ou all left his footprints. At the "Zhuzi Culture Seminar" held in Nanping recently, the participants suggested that Zhuzi culture should be integrated into people's daily lives. In order to carry forward Zhu culture, the school plans to carry out a comprehensive sinology activity with the theme of "respecting teaching and paying attention to ceremony, cultivating self-cultivation". Please take an active part.
Activity 1: Cite classics and cultivate one's morality.
Zhu had an incisive exposition on personality cultivation such as magnanimity, generosity, kindness, humility, honesty and trustworthiness, such as: "Don't harm others and benefit themselves, don't envy talents." The class is going to prepare a tabloid, asking everyone to collect famous aphorisms about personality cultivation from famous sayings of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign celebrities. Please write a famous saying in your collection. (2 points)
Activity 2: Integration and interaction to talk about self-cultivation.
Zhu advocates developing certain behavior habits in daily life. The head teacher asked the students to make a survey around "What are the good behavior habits in learning". Please recommend a good study habit to the class and briefly describe its benefits. (3 points)
Good habits: (1 point) Benefits: (2 points)
Activity 3: Understand the book and explain the etiquette.
Zhu once expounded the etiquette: "Poetry and books must be read, and etiquette and meaning must be known." The class is going to hold a seminar with the theme of "knowing books and understanding" The monitor asked the students to explore the following materials. Please tell us the results of your exploration. (3 points)
Materials: 20 12 world Olympic mathematics competition, and China won 10 of 16 gold. When exchanging gifts, foreign children give their own carefully prepared gifts, while China players want to give back RMB because they are not ready.
9. Read famous books. (7 points)
Read the following paragraph and answer the questions. (3 points)
"Do you think that because I am poor, humble, ugly and short, I have no soul and no heart? You think wrong! My soul is the same as yours, and my heart is the same as yours! If God gives me a little beauty and a little wealth, I will make it as hard for you to leave me as it is for me to leave you now. I am talking to you now, not through customs, conventions, or even mortal bodies-but my soul is talking to your soul; Just as both of them have passed the grave, we stand at God's heel and are equal-because we are equal! "
The "I" in this passage is (name), which she said to (name), from which we can see her character. (3 points)
Please choose one of the following two stories and summarize it in concise language. (about 120 words) (4 points)
Pull out weeping willows and play classic works privately.
Third, read the excerpts from The Peach Blossom Garden and complete the question 10- 13. (12)
(1) Linshui, you get a mountain with a small mouth, as if there were light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
② When I saw the fisherman, I was frightened and asked if I had. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."
(3) once out, get the boat away, and then help on the road, everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
(4) Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shangshi also, heard of it, and gladly counted it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.
10. Explain the following words. (4 points)
① Cross-street traffic () ② Lead my wife to this corner ()
③ No matter Wei and Jin Dynasties () ④ Everywhere ()
1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The land is flat, with houses such as fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo.
(2) There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."
12. The sentences that reflect the hospitality of "villagers" are: ①. ② 。 (2 points)
(There is something wrong with the back)
13. What kind of ideal society did the author make up in the first paragraph of the anthology? (2 points)
Fourth, see how toxic the poison capsule is, and complete the question 14- 15. (6 points)
How toxic is the "poison capsule"
Since CCTV exposed the "poison capsule" incident, many people began to talk about drug discoloration. The national industry standard "Edible Gelatin" clearly stipulates that edible gelatin should use animal skins, bones, etc. Raw materials, it is forbidden to use any tanned industrial waste processing industrial gelatin as raw materials for food and medicine.
(2) Some enterprises buy scraps cut from leather at a low price, first treat them with quicklime, then neutralize and decolorize them with industrial strong acid and alkali, and cook them into industrial gelatin after cleaning. Before processing medicinal capsules, this kind of industrial gelatin needs to be sol, and various food pigments should be added for color matching. Because this gelatin is unsanitary, a chemical raw material called "sodium dodecyl sulfate" should be added in the process of sol color matching for sterilization and decontamination. After coloring, cleaning chemical raw materials and fully dissolving, it becomes the glue solution for processing medicinal capsules. The glue solution is shaped by semi-automatic capsule production equipment, and finally cut and processed into colored medicinal "capsules".
(3) The content of heavy metal chromium in this "poison capsule" made of industrial gelatin exceeds the limit value of 2mg/kg stipulated by national standards, with the maximum exceeding 90 times. After entering the blood, chromium mainly combines with iron globulin, albumin and r- globulin in plasma, and chromium can also combine with hemoglobin through the erythrocyte membrane after entering red blood cells. Chromium entering human body mainly accumulates in liver, kidney and endocrine glands, and its metabolism and clearance are very slow, which is mainly chronic toxic to human body. If you take capsules made of industrial gelatin with serious chromium exceeding the standard for a long time, it will easily cause harm to human liver, kidney and endocrine glands. If it invades the upper respiratory tract, it will easily cause rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and bronchitis.
④ What is the difference between capsules made of industrial gelatin and capsules made of medicinal gelatin? First, the quality of capsules made of industrial gelatin is poor and brittle, because there are many impurities in industrial products. Some capsules break when pinched, or when opened, they break when touched. Second, the brighter the capsule color, the more careful it is. Because edible gelatin is transparent, white and clean; However, because there are many impurities in industrial gelatin, pigments and dyes are often added to cover up the impurities, so it looks particularly bright. Thirdly, the capsules made of industrial gelatin are relatively loose and easy to unscrew because of the substandard materials, poor production environment and serious chemical pollution during processing.
⑤ In order to ensure medical safety and safeguard patients' rights and interests, the Ministry of Health issued a notice requesting medical institutions across the country to suspend the use of chromium capsules.
14. Please summarize the main contents described in paragraphs ② and ③ respectively. (4 points)
15. According to the information provided in paragraph (4), please use a phrase to explain the other two characteristics of "poison capsule" in turn. (2 points)
Crispy →→→→
5. Read to be a man and do things, and complete the question 16- 17. (7 points)
Be a man and do things
(1) "Keep a low profile and do things with a high profile" is the choice of the wise. If you want to do something, you must learn to be a man first. Only by learning to be a man can we achieve great things.
To be a low-key person, you must first learn to be tolerant. As the saying goes, "feet are short, inches are long." "People are not sages, to err is human." Therefore, being able to forgive others shows that a person has grace, and this person will also gain respect and recognition from others. When you get along with others, don't just think that others have done harm to yourself, but think more about the help and kindness that others have given you. A person who can remember the good deeds of others shows that his heart is broad; People who often remember that others have hurt themselves can only show their narrowness and meanness. .
Be a low-key person and always have a kind heart. Because kindness is the most basic character in human nature and the simplest beauty in human nature. We can't expect everyone to have noble character, but we can be kind and do more good deeds. Recently, Sang Zishu's blog "Interview with Civil Servants by Bus" wrote a true story of giving up his seat by bus twice, which attracted attention on the Internet. Perhaps, in the eyes of outsiders, sitting together is nothing, but I think that life is to complete charity again and again in countless sitting together.
Doing things is different from being a man. Be a low-key person and do things with high profile. Full of self-confidence, not afraid of difficulties, perseverance and courage to advance are important reasons for success.
Anyone who wants to achieve great things has great confidence. The so-called "since God has given talents, let them find jobs!" And "can hit thousands of miles with water, confident to live for 300 years" reflects the heroic mind of those who do great things. Hu Xueyan, a merchant of red-crowned cranes in the late Qing Dynasty, was extremely rich. It is precisely because of his strong self-confidence, making friends, seizing the opportunity and going forward bravely that he has created a generation of wizards.
It is not enough for a person to have self-confidence, but also to have the determination and perseverance to persevere without avoiding difficulties. In other words, you should be persistent, tenacious and indomitable, and don't give up when you are in trouble.
16. In the author's opinion, it is necessary to "keep a low profile" and "do things with high profile". (4 points)
17. An example needs to be added in the underlined part of paragraph (2). Can the following example be used as an argument? Please provide a justification for the answer. (3 points)
Stallone, a famous American movie star, dreamed of becoming an actor in high school. He went to Hollywood to find a director. For three years, no one has looked up to him. He repeatedly analyzed the reasons for his failure. The last director who turned him down more than 20 times promised him a chance to make a TV series. This TV series set a record in the first season. Since then, Stallone has become a household name.
6. Read a lucky person and complete the question 18-2 1. (20 points)
A lucky man.
Qin Wenjun
At an intersection near my home, there is a tall and dense camphor tree with a thick and vigorous trunk and branches stretching around, which shows that this is a century-old tree that has experienced vicissitudes of life, and the silence of camphor tree often attracts people to stop.
There is a small grocery store under Zhangshu. The small shop sells some small things like candy and tobacco, and there is no dust in those bottles and jars.
The shopkeeper is a dignified and beautiful woman, and her favorite sentence is: "What a coincidence!"
The female shopkeeper always sits there and greets the guests with a smile. When she is free, she bows her head and weaves some small ornaments with silk thread, such as bracelets and hair bands, and then hangs them in the store, so anyone who likes them can buy them.
At first, when I went to her shop, I was attracted by an exquisite pencil box she knitted. It is light green, like very delicate grass. "This pencil box is like the color of spring." I said, "It's very beautiful."
"I'm so lucky," her eyes were full of spring. "I met someone who understands my mind."
When she saw that I liked it, she immediately took out all kinds of trinkets she had knitted from under the table. I was surprised to find that the whole world was in her hands: clouds in the sky, waves on the sea, horses on the grassland, flowers that never bloom in all seasons.
I bought a pencil case and firmly remembered the producer, perhaps because of her friendly treatment, perhaps because of her simple eyes, perhaps because of her "lucky" words.
I often go to the grocery store. Sometimes I buy something, and sometimes I just look around. Because in my life circle, few people think they are happy. Some people live well in the eyes of outsiders, but they always feel that something is missing, far from being "lucky".
But this shopkeeper, how ordinary. She sits all day, waiting for people to visit, and has to smooth out the messy change one by one. But it is this man who wears decent clothes and combs beautiful hair every day.
One day at noon, I passed by the back door. She is having lunch and eating a big dumpling with boiling water. When she saw me, she smiled and said, I am so lucky to eat glutinous rice balls.
"You should eat a bowl of hot noodle soup in the shop opposite." I said, "That's very comfortable." But she said that these jiaozi are not ordinary things, but steamed by one of her old customers. The old lady is over eighty years old, healthy and able to climb mountains.
"I have such a friend," said the shopkeeper. "I am very lucky."
Another time, I went to the store and bought a hairpin that she used to clip her hair. I said that climbing Huangshan Mountain should use it to make hair.
She asked me to take a photo of Huangshan Mountain for her when I came back. She added, "How lucky!" It's like congratulating me, and it's like saying that she shared this "luck".
After I came back, I went to bring her the best photos I took as promised. I also encouraged her to ask someone to look after the grocery store one day and climb Huangshan by herself. "Is there a cable car?" She asked, "Is there really? Just as I thought, I'm lucky. I really hope to see it one day! "
"Don't take the cable car, climb slowly and climb Tiandu Peak!" I said.
"yes! Yes! " She smiled and was intoxicated. "I dreamed about it."
Later, I moved and haven't been to the store for a long time. One day, I suddenly remembered her and hurried there.
But when we got there, the camphor tree was still standing, but there was no small shop, no female shopkeeper, only an 80-year-old lady on the stone bench! I was surprised and hurried to ask. The old lady said, "I moved."
"Do you know where the shopkeeper has gone?" I don't know. The old lady's cloudy eyes were blurred.
"It's not easy, a woman with paralyzed lower limbs!"
"who?" "Boss, don't you know?" I stare big eyes and open my mouth, but I can't speak. She is a woman who can't walk! She sits in a special wheelchair to look after the shop! And I, because of her sunny smile, never care what she lacks, and encourage her to climb Huangshan Mountain. ...
In an instant, guilt and loss filled my mind. Maybe I will never meet again in my life!
Under the setting sun, the vicissitudes of camphor tree are still tall and straight, still fragrant and clear, and the faint fragrance seeps into the heart and spleen. Looking up, a bright smile seems to be in front of us ... (selected from selected mini-novels, 20 1 1.23, with changes)
18. The novel wrote four things around the interaction between "I" and the female shopkeeper. Please summarize two of them. (4 points)
The first thing: "I" was attracted by the exquisite stationery box woven by the female shopkeeper and bought it.
The second thing:
The third thing:
The fourth thing: "I" sent photos to the female shopkeeper to encourage her to climb Huangshan Mountain.
19. What kind of person is the female shopkeeper in the novel? Please briefly analyze the specific content. (6 points)
20. Combined with the context, analyze the following words and underlined sentences, and analyze their expression effects. (6 points)
I stare big eyes, but I can't speak with my mouth open.
② In the sunset, the vicissitudes of camphor trees are still tall and straight, still fragrant and clear, and the faint fragrance seeps into the heart and spleen. Looking up, the bright smile seems to be just around the corner. ...
2 1. Under the Zhangshu can also be used as the title of this novel. Which title do you like? Please provide a justification for the answer. (4 points)
Seven, composition (60 points)
22. On the road of our growth, there may not be flowers everywhere, but there may be academic confusion, setbacks in life and emotional troubles ... they are like obstacles that we need to cross.
Please write an article on the topic of "crossing that hurdle": ① Style selection (except poetry) and standardization. ② Intercropping is not allowed. ③ More than 600 words. (4) Don't appear the real school name and name in the text.