Yudu xiaoshan
Xiaoshan in the territory of the east from the northwest to the southeast, protruding from the turtle snake two mountains, turtle mountain elevation of 113.87 meters, snake mountain height of about 48 meters; linked to the river across the lion's head mountain (Butterfly Mountain) terrain is slow and low, the formation of xiaoshan market barrier. Xiaoshan southwest near the Big Nanshan. Nanshan Mountain, rich in water, water flow to the southeast, the water drop is large, so the southeast more water islets, sinks on the source of countless pits flow to the autumn wind ridge, the water flow is gentle, the ocean is vast. After the liberation of the people's government in this place to store water to build up the autumn wind reservoir. From this winding flow through the Gu Chu Township into the two English township, branching several tributaries, one west into the Simapu Township into the Lianjiang River, the other into the Xiaoshan Township, named Xiaoshan River. Xiashan River is also called Xiashan Daxi. The source of Sakigou, injected into the upper Dongpu, Liantang, near Chenhepo, flowing through the lower Dongpu to Xigang, Liuqian and the water of the Baishui Belt System to Rougang Town, Qiaodong and other villages, flowing through the Heping Town, out of the Lianjiang River Turtle Head Sea; in the Xigang and then the Dagagai Gou, Silien water into the Shaxi, Taocheng, but also in the water from the Chenhepo through the Goutou, Xigou, and so on, into the Liannan, Dongxi out of the Lianjiang River. Lianjiang River shipping into Liannan or Dongxi Wen can be navigated to the town of Xiashan. Xiashan River is full of water and irrigates most of the cultivated land in the town. Eighteen bay water from the two British branch of the water, flowing through the store into the immortal port to the Lianjiang River, and then folded to the southwest, flowing into the Yang Chen, Gongqiao, winding to the vicinity of Yiying, the formation of eighteen bay curved into the South Lane to the north, injected into the Nanfeng, Chaodong, Longmei out of the Lianjiang River for the town of Xiaoshan Northwest Irrigation, the water transport artery. Third, the soil According to the division of geological age, Xiaoshan Town, the original system of swamp alluvial plains, due to the loss of a large amount of soil and water at Nanshan, sand and sediment alluvial. Near the Nanshan area, is a semi-sandy soil, about 40% of the town's arable land, suitable for growing rice, wheat, sugar cane, peanuts and other crops. Adjacent to the Lianjiang River, is a clay soil, about 60% of the town's arable land, suitable for growing rice, wheat, citrus, sweet potatoes, bananas and other crops. Fourth, the climate is subtropical oceanic climate zone, mainly characterized by high temperatures, the average annual temperature of about 20 ℃, the lowest month of January for 8.4 ℃, but January 18, 1961 appeared to be a low temperature of l ℃, perennial general maximum temperature of 36 ℃, of which August 2, 1962 there was a maximum temperature of 37.4 ℃. Rainfall is abundant, annual precipitation is about 1800 mm, the most daily precipitation is generally 100 mm. April to August is the rainy season. V. Resident Population According to the evidence, most of the residents of Xiaoshan Township from the area of Quanzhou and Zhangpu in southern Fujian Province. Some of them migrated southward due to war and chaos, mainly from the area around Henan Zhongzhou to southern Fujian. In the Song Dynasty, there were a group of people who came north to take refuge, because later than the tide of the "River Luo", known as the Hakka. Today, there are still some Hakka speakers in the fringe of Nanshan, and Jiudou in Donggou Village is a Hakka from Asama. The villages of Xiashan Town were formed earlier in the Song Dynasty, such as Xiashan, Yangnei, Yiyin, Huaqiao and other villages. By the early Ming Dynasty, Xiashan had become a key capital of Chaoyang (named Huanglongdu, with 83 villages under its jurisdiction). Xiaoshan Town has 170,000 permanent residents and more than 40,000 temporary residents. Xiaoshan Town, the number of overseas Chinese living abroad amounted to 100,000 people. According to the statistics of Overseas Chinese Association of the town, there are about 40,000 people living in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, about 50,000 people living in Thailand, more than 4,000 people in Malaysia and Singapore, more than 400 people in the Philippines and more than 100 people in Indonesia. In addition, the Americas, Australia, Europe and the East African coast of Mauritius also have Xiaoshan people. Sixth, the history of Xiaoshan ancient name "Heshan", because of the location of the turtle mountain, snake mountain and so named. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhou Guanghao, the Secretary of the Da Lisi, built the "Mingnong Mountain House" in the Xiaoshan Mountain and lived in seclusion, but he saw that the mountains and trees were as green as jade, so he engraved the word "Jade Gorge" on the stone, so the Xiaoshan Mountain was also known as "Jade Gorge". The mountain is also known as "Jade Gorge". Jin Longan first year (AD 399) set Chao Yang County, county seat in the foothills of the Lincoln Lone Mountain, Gorge Mountain belongs to the jurisdiction of Chao Yang. Tang Yong Hui first year (AD 665) and Chao Yang into Hai Yang, to the first year of the first day of the first year (AD 712) and demolition of Hai Yang set Chao Yang. Yuan and fourteen years (AD 819) Han Yu banished assassination Chaozhou, the county seat from Lincun moved to the emerging township (i.e., today's cotton city). At that time, chao yang has set up emerging, xingren, fengen, feng huan 4 townships, xiaoshan belongs to xingren township. Song Shaoxing two years (A.D. l132 years) and Chao Yang into the Hai Yang, to ten years (A.D. 1140 years) and demolition of Hai Yang set Chao Yang. Yuan to Zheng seventeen years (AD 1357) supervise the county Daru Hua Chi bear according to the amortization of flowers in the emerging township to build a city for the city gallery, jurisdiction within the county 14 regiment; Yuan the end of the natives based on, Chen Sui occupies the euphonium, Xie Junzheng according to the歧山都(今和平), Hu Lu according to the jinglong (Huanglongdu area). Ming hongwu fourteen years (1381 years) the county magistrate yangzhi by example measuring the territory of the field, audit the number of people to determine the service system map, more 14 regiment for 16 townships, xiaoshan belongs to huanglongdu, townships are set up in xiaoshan; jiajing years, chao yang area changes, set up 10, xiaoshan still belongs to the huanglongdu. Qing Yongzheng twelve years b d (1735 AD) Ji'an inspection division moved xiaoshan. In the early years of the Republic of China, Chaoyang withdrew and set up the district, the county set up 9 administrative districts, Xiaoshan is Chaoyang fifth district, district office is set up in Xiaoshan market. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Xiaoshan belongs to Chaoyang, the fifth district. 1956, the district and townships, 1957, the merger of large townships, Xiaoshan was established in 1958 as a people's commune, the community in 1984 to build a district, the district in 1987 to build a town. Xiaoshan Town is now under the jurisdiction of 36 villages (neighborhoods): Xiaoshan, Upper Dongpu, Zhaiwailin, Dongshan, Si Lian, Yangnei, Dongtang, Shaxi, Taochen, Nanli, Yiying, Shanwei, Taosi, Liannan, Xigang, Dongxi, Longmei, Xinan, Huaqiao, Chaodong, Gongqiao, Gongshang, Yangfen Chen, Goutou, Yangfenlin, Donggou, Upper Xigou, Xigou, Chenwopo, Shimodaodongpu, Lianqing, Yinguang, XiXin, Dazhao, Liwei, Shangjia. Seven, the economy of the isthmus is a major town in eastern Guangdong. In the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Ji'an Inspection Department was moved to Xiashan. The Republic of China period for Chao Yang County, the seat of the fifth district office. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Chaoyang County, industry and commerce, taxation, postal services, public security, courts, procuratorates and other departments have set up police stations and branches in Xiashan; Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, Industrial Bank of China, Construction Bank of China, Bank of Communications, issuance, insurance, securities and other financial institutions have set up offices or offices in Xiashan. 2003, Shantou City, Shantou City zoning adjustments, the former Chaoyang City is divided into Chaoyang, Chaonan two districts under the jurisdiction of the City of Shantou, Xiashan, become the seat of the People's Government of Chaonan District. Xiashan has become the seat of the People's Government of Chaonan District and is the political, economic and cultural center of Chaonan District. Xiashan is one of the famous overseas Chinese hometowns in Guangdong Province. There are more than 100,000 overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xiashan people have crossed the ocean and gone abroad to make a living, and after arduous struggles, they have become successful, and many of them have become entrepreneurs or celebrities. Overseas sons of the heart of the motherland and hometown, has donated more than 200 million yuan to support the hometown to build school buildings, hospitals, water reform, repair bridges and roads and other welfare services, investment in industry, for the hometown's economic construction and social development to make sincere dedication. Xiaoshan has been known as "a hundred years of commercial port". Since the Ming set Wei, for the distribution of goods in the eastern part of Guangdong. After the reform and opening up, the street party and government is committed to the implementation of "Xiaoshan town construction master plan", built up Xiaoshan shopping mall, South China Trade Square, Nanxing, Jinyuan, Xigou, South Lane and other integrated market more than 10, tens of thousands of commercial street stalls, the market area of more than 100,000 square meters. The market has a wide range of commodities. In large and medium-sized cities across the country have Xiaoshan set up marketing points, with more than 50 freight forwarding enterprises, operating networks throughout the country. Many enterprises have their own websites and webpages, forming a well-informed, internal and external market system. Xiashan is one of the "strong economic towns in Guangdong Province". Agriculture is mainly rice cultivation, with crops such as sweet potatoes, vegetables, raw citrus and bananas, as well as animal husbandry. Party and government at all levels from the consolidation of the basic position of agriculture, Xiashan for the actuality of a large number of people and little land, stabilizing the area of grain cultivation, increase agricultural inputs, water conservancy, basic construction of farmland, to carry out fruitful competition activities, scientific planting, and in successive years, to achieve the "town of tons of grain". Industry has embroidery, tin foil, fireworks, firecrackers, stone carving, wood carving, paint, textiles, building materials and other traditional crafts and handicrafts. After the founding of the country, the development of wood, hardware, plastics, dyeing and weaving, processing and other collective enterprises. After the reform and opening up, Xiaoshan's advantages of trade, overseas Chinese advantage, the advantages of private capital and people's power to give full play to the party and government at all levels to guide enterprises to take the right path, do business, grasp the pillars, the tree brand, and strive to promote the private sector on the grade, the scale. The whole street has more than 1,000 private enterprises, employing more than 60,000 people, the formation of fine chemicals, knitted garments, stationery supplies, the three pillars of the industry and leather and plastic products, zippers and wires, electronic and electrical appliances, and other traditional advantages of the industry. Has built a number of industrial districts such as Xiaoshan, Shanwei, etc. In 2003, the new industrial park Xiaoshan Mountain West piece of the economic corridor, the first and second phase covers the Yiying and Yangfen Chen, arch on the 2 industrial functional areas, there are now 37 enterprises settled in the Yiying functional area. The street has a number of high, new and big backbone enterprises such as Ya Qian, Ya Jia, Jin Wan Nian, Xue Zuo, Piaona, Hualong, Shuang Xiong and so on. Private enterprises in a large number of the introduction of advanced production equipment at the same time, linked with institutions of higher learning, high-paid employment of domestic and foreign scientific and technological talent, to strengthen the technical training of workers, and is committed to fostering the brand, and strive to create a famous brand. Accumulated 6580 registered trademarks, of which there are 4 China Well-known Trademarks, 1 China Famous Brand Products, 18 Guangdong Province Famous Trademarks, 5 Guangdong Province Famous Brand Products, Guangdong Province, 5 private science and technology enterprises, the technological content of the products continue to improve. 2008, the street GDP of 3.668 billion yuan; industrial output value of 11.528 billion yuan, industrial and commercial tax revenue of 283 million yuan, the amount of foreign exports of $ 255 million. 255 million dollars. Create a good investment environment, is the street cadres **** knowledge. 20 years, has paved more than 30 12-32 meters wide concrete roads, has completed a total length of 8.45 kilometers, 48 meters wide, the first phase of the North Ring Road 3.3 kilometers of cement pavement. It has paved the 56-kilometer water pipeline to 60 natural villages for the Qiufeng Water Reform Project; constructed a 13-story telecommunication complex, equipped with 3 machine rooms and program-controlled power stations with an installed capacity of 62,000 gates; and built 2 110-kilovolt power transmission and substation stations. There are 11 hotels of high scale and high grade, including 1 four-star hotel and 2 three-star hotels; meanwhile, it also strengthens the management of comprehensive social security and fire safety. Xiaoshan is famous at home and abroad for its strong attraction and radiation. Xiaoshan has a deep cultural heritage. There is a hundred-year-old famous school, Liudu Middle School and a group of village schools, precious folk art and cultural heritage. After the reform and opening up, the street and the village (neighborhood) party and government to raise funds, willing to invest, remodeling six all middle school, the new xiahui, xiaosheng two complete secondary schools, new and remodeled village schools. School teaching facilities are getting better and better, the quality of teaching greatly improved, the results of the midterm and college entrance exams are ranked the top of Chaonan District; the construction of cultural palaces, television stations, cable TV stations, homes for the elderly, elderly activity centers, kindergartens; the organization of cultural and sports teams, to carry out healthy and beneficial cultural activities for the masses; improve the medical care, epidemic prevention and health care system, the area has a large-scale, top-grade Chaonan People's Hospital and the Chaonan Minsheng Hospital, advanced medical and health care equipment, supportive services, and medical and health care facilities. Hospital, medical and health equipment is advanced, supporting more complete; strengthen environmental health management, pay attention to greening, beautification, the new "xiaoshan garden sculpture", xiangfu tower, fengquanyan, enbo bridge and other cultural relics and monuments have been protected and repaired. Through years of civilization activities, Xiaoshan people to further establish social morality, enhance the concept of the rule of law, and vigorously advocate a new style of civilization.