:
What are strategic emerging industries? What are the main industries included?
I. Strategic emerging industries are industries based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs, which have a significant leading and driving effect on the overall economic and social situation and long-term development, and are knowledge and technology-intensive, consume little material resources, have great growth potential and have good comprehensive benefits. According to the characteristics of strategic emerging industries, based on China's national conditions and scientific and technological, industrial foundation, at this stage, focus on cultivating and developing energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation of information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, new energy automobile and other industries.
II. New Medicine . Pharmaceutical industries driven by life sciences, such as new drug research and development and advanced medical equipment manufacturing; strive to achieve a leading position in the field of stem cell research.
III. New Materials . Microelectronic and optoelectronic materials and devices, new functional materials, high-performance structural materials, nanotechnology and materials; forming new materials and intelligent green manufacturing system. Whether it is to promote large aircraft, high-speed trains, electric vehicles and other key projects, or the development of electronic information, energy saving and environmental protection and other important industries, are faced with a series of key materials technology breakthrough issues. Must accelerate microelectronic and optoelectronic materials and devices, new functional materials, high-performance structural materials, nanomaterials and devices and other areas of scientific and technological research, as soon as possible to form the world's advanced level of new materials and intelligent green manufacturing system.
IV. Bio-industry . Vigorously develop biotechnology drugs for the prevention and treatment of major diseases, new vaccines and diagnostic reagents, chemical drugs, modern traditional Chinese medicine and other innovative drug varieties, to enhance the level of biomedical industry. Accelerate the research and development and industrialization of biomedical engineering products such as advanced medical equipment and medical materials, and promote large-scale development. Focus on cultivating the bio-breeding industry, actively promote green agricultural biological products, and promote the accelerated development of bio-agriculture. Promote the development, demonstration and application of key biomanufacturing technologies. Accelerate the R&D and industrialization of marine biotechnology and products.
V. New Energy Industry . Actively research and develop new-generation nuclear energy technologies and advanced reactors, and develop the nuclear energy industry. Accelerate the solar thermal utilization technology wind energy application technology to promote the application, and develop diversified solar photovoltaic photothermal power generation market. Improve the level of wind power technology and equipment, promote the large-scale development of wind power in an orderly manner, and accelerate the construction of smart grids and operation systems adapted to the development of new energy. Development and utilization of biomass energy according to local conditions.
VI. New materials industry . Vigorously develop rare earth functional materials, high-performance membrane materials, special glass, functional ceramics, semiconductor lighting materials and other new functional materials. Actively develop high-quality special steel, new alloy materials, engineering plastics and other advanced structural materials. Enhance the development of high-performance fibers such as carbon fiber, aramid, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and its composite materials. Carry out nano, superconducting, intelligent and other *** basic materials research.