Train ticket: Air-conditioned hard seat ￥45
Area code: 0839
Postal code: 628000
Location: Guangyuan is located in northern Sichuan Province At the junction of the three provinces of Shaanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu, it is connected to the Qinling Mountains in the north and Jianmen in the south. It strangles the throat of the ancient Jinniu Road. It has always been a battleground for military strategists and is the most important town in northern Sichuan.
Area: The city covers an area of ??16,616.59 square kilometers
Population: 2.9916 million people
Administrative division: It governs the four counties of Wangcang, Cangxi, Jiange, Qingchuan and Chaotian 3 county-level districts, including Yuanba District, Yuanba District, and Shizhong District
City tree: Taber
City flower: Osmanthus fragrans
Also known as: Daughter's Country
Guangyuan, known as Lizhou in ancient times, is the hometown of Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history. It is located in the southwest hinterland of China, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. It has a subtropical humid monsoon climate.
Guangyuan has a long history and rich tourism resources. The Jianmen Shu Road, a national key scenic spot, runs through the entire territory. It also has Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, Jianmenguan National Forest Park, Huangze Temple, Qianmen Pass, etc. Foya and Jueyuan Temple are three national key cultural relics protection units, as well as Bailong Lake, Gucheng Mountain - Qili Gorge, Heishipo, Shuimogou, Tiantai Mountain, Sichuan North Hot Spring and more than ten national and provincial level tourist resources. There are more than 140 ruins and relics.
Guangyuan City is located in the upper reaches of the Jialing River in northern Sichuan, at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces, and is known as the "Gateway to Northern Sichuan". A prefecture-level city established with the approval of the State Council in 1985, it governs four counties: Wangcang, Cangxi, Jiange, and Qingchuan, and three county-level districts: Chaotian, Yuanba, and Shizhong District. The city covers an area of ??16,616.59 square kilometers. The total population in 1998 was 2.9916 million.
Guangyuan was called Lizhou in ancient times and has a history of more than 2,300 years. Guangyuan is an important part of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Area, and the people of Guangyuan have made huge sacrifices and contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution. There are 2 key national cultural relics protection units in the territory, namely the Huangze Temple, the temple of China’s only empress Wu Zetian, and the Thousand Buddha Cliff Cliff Statues, known as the "Exhibition Hall of Stone Carving Art of the Past Dynasties". There are 17 provincial key cultural relics protection units. These include the Guanyin Cliff Cliff Statue, the Taoist stone statue at Heming Temple, the Tang Dynasty murals at Jueyuan Temple, the Red Army Stone Slogan Stele Forest, and the Red Army Slogan Archway at Liuqiao. There are the national scenic area Jianmen Shu Road (Guangyuan is the center), the "Xiong Pass of the World" Jianmen Pass, the Cuiyun Corridor with "three hundred miles and one hundred thousand trees" and the ruins of the ancient plank road on a thousand-foot cliff. There are national nature reserves Tangjiahe, Guchengshan Forest Park, Tianzhongshan Forest Park, etc.
City Overview Guangyuan, known as Lizhou in ancient times. It is located in the northern mountainous area of ??the Sichuan Basin, the upper reaches of the Jialing River, and the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. It is the birthplace of Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history and an outstanding female politician in the feudal era. It is an important corridor of the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms and an important part of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base. In 1985, a provincial-level prefecture-level city was established, with jurisdiction over the three districts of Zhong District, Yuanba, and Chaotian and the four counties of Cangxi, Wangcang, Jiange, and Qingchuan. It covers an area of ??16,300 square kilometers, with a total population of 3.03 million, and an urban population of 270,000. The urban area of ??the city is 25 square kilometers. It is a city open to the outside world, one of the first demonstration zones in the country to integrate agriculture, science and education, a national sanitary city, a national dual-support model city, a landscape garden city in Sichuan Province, and a model city for human settlements in China.
Economic development adheres to the "three industrial interactions and the integration of urban and rural economies", pays close attention to the five major sectors of urban economy, county economy, private economy, tourism economy, and characteristic economy, and strives to cultivate non-ferrous metals, food and beverage, and pharmaceutical industries. There are six characteristic pillar industries: grass planting, livestock raising, forestry and fruit production, and tourism. In 2003, the city's GDP was 10.41 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 3.67 billion yuan, 2.95 billion yuan, and 3.79 billion yuan, an increase of 10, 4.6, 18.6, and 9.3 respectively in the previous year, and an increase of 1.82 times and 1.82 times over 1985. 1.27 times, 1.63 times, 3.21 times, with average annual increases of 5.9, 4.7, 5.5, and 8.3.
The structural ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted from 43.7:34.2:22.1 in 1985 to 35.3:28.3:36.4. Grain output was 1.215 million tons, 3.073 million pigs were slaughtered, the total industrial output value was 5.709 billion yuan, the fixed asset investment in the whole society was 4.5 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of consumer goods was 5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.4 times, 1.92 times, 3.55 times, and 12.64 times respectively. , 7.77 times, with an average annual increase of 0.9, 6.14, 8.8, 15.62, and 12.82. Fiscal revenue was 730 million yuan and general budget expenditure was 1.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.17 times and 28 times respectively, with an average annual increase of 14.89 and 20.57. The added value of the private economy was 3.47 billion yuan, an increase of 29.7% compared with 2000, and an average annual increase of 13.9%.
Opening up to the outside world, 2,234 domestic economic cooperation projects have been implemented, and 8.251 billion yuan of capital has been introduced. Zhongheng Textile, Venus Aluminum, Wahaha Beverage, Guangyi Food, Zhengda Youth Treasure, Shenzhen SEG , Wenzhou New Era, Shaanxi Lianxing, and Qingdao Zhongnengxin have all settled in Guangyuan. The province's "Bunzhou Mountains Foreign Economic and Trade Development Demonstration City" has achieved remarkable results. It has cultivated 40 foreign economic and trade enterprises, 30 enterprises with self-operated import and export rights, 17 "foreign-funded enterprises", and cooperated with more than 20 countries and regions. We have established trade relationships with more than 100 customers, exporting 60 varieties of goods in 13 categories, with a total export volume of US$58.03 million, an increase of 50 times. Establish export bases for four major products, including livestock and poultry, textiles, agricultural products, and high energy consumption, to form a market pattern of "consolidating Asia, exploring the ocean, and developing eastern Russia, Singapore, Malaysia, and the Middle East." The processing trade volume is US$55.71 million, ranking fourth in the province. There are 400 overseas labor exports and a training reserve of 8,600 people.
Urban construction: Strengthen the awareness of development to make the city stronger, strengthen the awareness of quality products to make the city better, and strengthen the awareness of environment to make the city beautiful. "Urban Second Entrepreneurship" has been successfully promoted, and the pace of urbanization has accelerated significantly. Adopting financing measures such as using land to generate wealth, introducing preferential policies for attracting investment, mobilizing all sectors of society to raise funds, managing and using construction funds well, and transferring municipal public facilities for a fee, a total of 2.72 billion yuan was invested in the construction of the central city. Implement the "hardening and culture" project. 525,600 square meters of houses were demolished and 932,800 square meters of new houses were built, including 712,800 square meters of housing projects and economical and practical houses. A number of key projects such as Lizhou East Road, Juguo Road, Lizhou Plaza, garbage treatment plant, and sewage treatment plant were newly built, 292 kilometers of China-Guangzhou natural gas long-distance pipeline were built, and 42.2 kilometers of urban flood control embankments were built. A number of cultural and sports facilities such as Nanhe Stadium, library, Guangyuan Cultural Building, Red Army Cultural Park, and Huangze Temple Phase II reconstruction (expansion) project have been built. Implement “greening and lighting” projects. With Fenghuang Mountain Park as the "green heart", the Jialing River, Bailong River, and Nanhe River as the "green axis", and the Tiantai Mountain, Nanshan, and Heishipo Forest Park around the city as the "green screen", the construction points, lines, and surfaces are integrated, and the environmental landscape interacts with each other. With the integrated urban green space system, urban green coverage and per capita public green space increased by 7.4 times and 2.65 times respectively. More than 10,000 lamps of more than 20 types, such as Longzhu lanterns and Aoli Bafang lanterns, have been installed in urban scenic spots plazas such as Lizhou and Fengguan, with a lighting rate of over 98%. Implement “purification and beautification” projects. More than 2 million square meters of streets were swept and cleaned, and the garbage removal and treatment rate reached 100. Thirteen smoke control areas covering an area of ??33 square kilometers have been built, and 10 environmental noise compliance areas covering an area of ??19.9 square kilometers have been built. The average annual completion area of ??rural housing construction remains above 220 square meters, and the per capita living area in rural areas is 22 square meters. Baolun Town was awarded the title of "National Demonstration Town". 144,500 new biogas digesters were built. At the end of 2003, compared with when the city was founded, the built-up area of ??the central city increased by 7 times, the population increased by 4.2 times, the per capita road area increased by 2.9 times, the density of the urban drainage pipe network increased by 5.5 times, the daily water supply capacity increased by 40 times, and per 10,000 people* **The number of automobiles increased by 12 times, the gas penetration rate among residents was 77.7, the per capita living area increased by 1.8 times, the urbanization rate increased by 13.8 percentage points, the urban green coverage rate increased by 7.4 times, and the per capita public green space increased by 2.65 times. In 2003, it won the China Human Settlements Environment Example Award.
Traffic information Guangyuan is a transportation hub and material distribution center in the adjacent areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. The Baocheng-Chengdu Railway, the Chengdu-Puzhou Railway and the two main national highways 108 and 212 intersect in the urban area. The Jialing River water transport can directly reach Chongqing. Guangyuan Airport has opened four routes to Guangzhou, Beijing, Xi'an and Jiuzhaigou. The Mian-Guang Expressway has been opened to traffic. The Guang-Ba Expressway has been officially approved. The three-dimensional transportation pattern integrating water, land and air puts Guangyuan in a strategic location that controls water and land. At the hub of the north-south throat, it has become an important thoroughfare connecting the central and eastern parts to the east, and the southwest and northwest to the west. The "one hour to county" project has made substantial progress, with a total road mileage of 4,666.47 kilometers, 2,300 kilometers of national, provincial, county and township roads, 5,568 kilometers of village roads, 810 kilometers of newly paved asphalt and cement roads, 59.7 kilometers of newly built expressways, and 5,568 kilometers of village roads. There are 227.3 kilometers of high-grade highways. There are 326,000 fixed-line telephone households, including 185,000 urban households, and 711,000 mobile phones. A government information resource network and a government system office business network have been built, the golden tax and gold card network systems have been widely implemented, and TV surveillance and intelligent anti-theft systems have been widely promoted.
Ecological environment: Firmly establish and conscientiously implement the scientific concept of development that is people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, increase the implementation of projects such as natural forest protection, returning farmland to forests, and soil and water conservation, and effectively improve the comprehensive management of the ecological environment. 9.0082 million acres of forest were planted, and the forest coverage rate was 42.3%, an increase of 18.2 percentage points compared with 1985. The protected water area is 158 square kilometers. Focusing on water pollution control in key rivers such as the Jialing River, the wastewater discharge compliance rate is 86%, and the solid waste comprehensive utilization rate is 57%. The air environment quality in the jurisdiction reaches the national second-level standard, and the water quality in the main river basins reaches the national surface water environmental quality level III standard. It is one of the areas with the best natural ecological environment in the west.
Social undertakings have unswervingly implemented the strategy of revitalizing the city through science and technology, comprehensively implemented the responsibility system for the first productivity target of the party and government leaders, achieved 365 major scientific and technological achievements, introduced and promoted 42 foreign advanced scientific and technological achievements, and promoted the economy through science and technology. Contribution rate to growth27. Cangxi County was rated as "Advanced County in Sichuan Province for Science and Technology Work". We will popularize compulsory education, expand high school education, strengthen vocational education, attach importance to adult education, cultivate higher education, and develop private education. Investment in education was 582 million yuan, an increase of 20 times. Complete the "two bases" on schedule. Build an education network to achieve "school-to-school connectivity". There are 2,397 schools of various types at all levels, 257 private educational institutions, 175 national, provincial, and municipal key (demonstration, characteristic) schools, including Sichuan Electronic Information Vocational and Technical College, Guangyuan Foreign Languages ??School, Cangxi Middle School, and Jiange Vocational High School. A number of well-known schools are on the rise. The educational qualification rate of primary school, junior high school and high school teachers is 98, 90.7 and 62.4, and there are 69 special teachers. There are 544,000 students in school, the kindergarten enrollment rate for children aged 3-6 is 65%, the primary school and junior high school enrollment rates are 99.17, 99, and the retention rate is 97.92, 97.5, ranking fifth in the province; the high school gross enrollment rate is 52, and the enrollment rate is 43,400, 10,000. The population ratio of students in school ranks 8th in the province, the college entrance examination admission rate is 71.89, and the general college entrance examination enrollment rate per 10,000 people ranks 11th in the province. There are 32,500 students enrolled in vocational schools, with a graduation placement rate of 98%. 80 educational and scientific research projects were completed, and 10 were awarded by the provincial government. There are 1,161 health institutions, 7,548 hospital beds, 2.49 beds per 1,000 people, 9,371 health technicians, 3.09 people per 1,000 people, 2,184 village health stations, and 2,376 rural doctors. The government budget for health expenditures has increased 12 times. Average life expectancy increased by 3 years. The three-level medical and health and three-level prevention and protection networks in rural areas have been consolidated and developed. Medical and health centers and new disease prevention and control systems have been initially formed. The incidence of legally reportable infectious diseases and the prevalence of leprosy are controlled at 307.18/100,000 and 0.02‰, and the fight against " "SARS" achieved a major stage victory with no deaths, no second-generation patients, no infections among medical staff, and no spread of the epidemic. National fitness campaigns are widely carried out. Athletes from Guangyuan have won 1 gold medal in the Asian Games, 1 gold medal and 1 bronze medal in the National Games, 1 bronze medal in the National Championships, and 69 gold medals, 52 silver medals, and 58 bronze medals at the provincial level. Send 20 outstanding athletes to the national team.
There were 21 and 87 advanced collectives in mass sports in the country and the province, and 24 and 124 advanced individuals in the country and the province. The school sports has won the provincial first prize for 6 consecutive years. A number of sports infrastructure facilities, including the Nanhe Stadium with an investment of 25 million yuan, are fully functional. Innovating rural cultural development ideas, Cangxi County's "ecological garden economy + garden culture" model has been well received by central leaders, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and has been promoted throughout the province. There are rich and colorful local cultural activities such as Girl's Day, Sydney Festival, Shanzhen Festival, Lotus Festival, Peach Blossom Festival, and Tofu Festival. The library has a collection of 397,000 books, receives 199,000 readers annually, and borrows 440,000 books annually. The radio and television coverage rates are 94.76 and 96.21, and the cable TV household penetration rate is 35.9.
Residential Life The disposable income of urban residents is 5,146 yuan, a cumulative increase of 6.25 times, and an average annual growth of 11.6%. The per capita net income of farmers is 1,639 yuan, a cumulative increase of 4.48 times, and an average annual growth of 9.9%. The savings deposits of urban and rural residents were 9.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.74 times, with an average annual increase of 23.96. There are 211,300 urban employees, including 145,300 in government agencies, enterprises and institutions, and 66,000 in private and individual enterprises. 830,000 people participated in pension, unemployment, medical, work-related injury and maternity insurance for female workers, with a fund balance of 360 million yuan. Enterprise pension insurance collected 620 million yuan, paid 798 million yuan, raised 294 million yuan for basic living expenses for laid-off workers, distributed 193 million yuan to 88,521 laid-off workers, and paid 122 million yuan for pension, unemployment and medical insurance premiums. Guided and trained 170 million unemployed and laid-off people, helped 25,000 unemployed and laid-off people to re-employ, exported 580,000 labor services, controlled the urban registered unemployment rate within 4, the re-employment rate was over 50%, and the labor contract signing rate for urban enterprise employees was over 98%.
Main indicators: GDP per capita is 3,423 yuan, and the added value of the secondary and tertiary industries accounts for 64.7 of GDP. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to GDP growth is 21.8. The total import and export volume is equivalent to 4.6 of GDP. Urbanization level 25.3. The adult literacy rate is 93, the proportion of the population with college degree or above in the total population is 1.82, and the proportion of education expenditure in GDP is 3.45. The average life expectancy is 69.54 years. The natural population growth rate is 0.88‰ and the Engel coefficient is 51. The per capita housing area is 16.5 square meters. Per capita electricity consumption is 55 kilowatt hours per year. There are 10.7 fixed phones and 23 mobile phones per 100 people respectively. Home computer penetration rate 12. The green coverage rate of the built-up area is 20.19, the per capita public green space area is 5.54 square meters, and the per capita road area is 8.53 square meters.