Peace is everyone's hope, but "often walk by the river, inevitably not wet shoes". If you encounter an emergency in the process of traveling, how should we escape? Below I bring you how to escape in a moving car emergency_How to escape in a traffic accident, I hope to help you!
How to escape when a moving car emergency
First, when the accident occurred, you should immediately lie down and grab a firm object to prevent being injured by other hard objects, the best position is above the aisle, easy to escape, but also to prevent the impact of the car thrown injured.
People in the seat: If the train tilts, shakes, and rolls over, and time permits, this should be done: lie flat on the ground, face down, hands around the back of the neck, wait for the accident to occur, and then take appropriate escape measures.
People in the aisles: in the event of an impact, let yourself fall to the ground, with your back to the ground and your feet facing in the direction of the locomotive; hold your hands behind your head; press your feet against anything solid and bend your knees.
Person in the bathroom: In the event of a crash, if you have time to react, sit on the floor with your back to the direction of the locomotive. Bend your knees, put your hands behind your head and hold them, and do your best to support your body.
ii. Always keep your head down and keep your chin close to your chest when an accident occurs to prevent head injuries.
Third, the moving car after a violent bumps, collision, stop moving, then should quickly move their limbs, such as injuries first self-help. After the car stopped, the car is likely to catch fire, do not hastily stay in place to observe, should break the glass to escape the car.
Fourth, when an accident occurs to escape, with the tip of the hammer to hit the windows of the four corners of any corner near the window frame position, especially above the edge of the most intermediate places, tempered glass smashed in the middle is useless. Handheld life-saving hammer, 90 degrees in the direction of hammering the glass, if it is with the adhesive layer of glass, in general, will not be a one-time smash, after smashing the first layer of glass, and then pull down a little bit, will be pulled through the laminated film to line; emergency can be used in the heel of the heel of the high heels of the sharp part or other sharp and sturdy items.
Fifth, if a fire occurs, first of all, be calm, do not blindly jump out of the car, otherwise it is tantamount to suicide. First try to extinguish the existing open fire, if you find the fire is too big, you should use your handkerchiefs, napkins, clothing and other supplies to block the mouth and nose, cover the exposed skin, water or drink please handkerchiefs, napkins, clothing and other supplies soaked to use. You must evacuate in the direction of the train, because under normal circumstances, the fire spreads to the rear carriages when the train is in operation.
How to escape from an emergency situation while driving
On the way to the car, there may be a variety of reasons for emergencies, such as sudden tire blowout, spontaneous combustion, vehicle overboard, overturning, brake failure, etc., in the event of these emergencies, some people will be panicked and disorganized, did not take an effective means of escape, thus increasing the accident. This will increase the damage caused by the accident. Therefore, in daily life, the driver not only need to be careful driving, but also need to have a certain escape skills, not only to avoid some accidental injuries, but also to prevent some of the wrong operation brought about by the adverse consequences.
High-speed flat tire
On the highway, the vehicle flat tire is very dangerous. Encountered this unexpected situation, must not panic, more can not slam on the brakes, otherwise it is very easy to cause the vehicle to turn or sideways, the heavy lead to car crash. Therefore, in the high-speed flat tire situation, to take the correct method of treatment is very necessary.
If the front tire is flat, it will seriously affect the driver's control of the steering wheel, then you should hold the steering wheel, adjust the front end of the car, the action should be gentle, do not panic and use the emergency braking or repeatedly hit the steering wheel, so as to avoid the car to appear a strong skid or even rollover. Then slowly decelerate, you can hang the neutral gear or step by step downshift, release the gas pedal and repeatedly gently step on the brake (point brake), the car will try to stop slowly.
If the rear tire is flat, the rear of the vehicle will be unstable, bumpy, which produces a slight force, so that the vehicle tends to the side of the flat tire. At this point, you should hold the steering wheel with both hands, and repeatedly step on the brake pedal, so that the car's center of gravity is shifted forward, so that the intact front wheels are under pressure to reduce the pressure on the tires after the burst. The car will gradually decelerate and come to a stop by using the throttle to reduce the gears.
Warm tips: Before leaving the car, especially long-distance driving, to carefully check the tire tread and tire pressure. Vehicles in the process of driving, is strictly prohibited overloading driving, to prevent overloading due to tire triggered by a burst tire. Cars driving on the highway, every two to three hours into the service area for a short break, do not immediately sprinkle water on the hot tires, so as not to lead to tire deformation.
Spontaneous combustion
When driving, if you suddenly smell the smell of burning wires or the smell of waste, or even see smoke from the cracks around the engine compartment cover, it means that the car is very likely to be spontaneous combustion.
Spontaneous combustion of the car generally have black smoke, burnt smell and other aura, found that you should immediately stop the engine, cut off the oil and power, get off the car to check, and as far as possible, pull over or stop in the open area, so as to avoid the danger of spreading to other vehicles. Remember not to open the hood, because an open hood, the equivalent of providing a large amount of oxygen, thereby contributing to the fire. After confirming that the vehicle is on fire, the driver should remain calm, park the vehicle safely, and spray the fire extinguisher against the fire. If the fire is very large, or there is a risk of explosion, you should move away from the vehicle as soon as possible, do not be greedy for property, do not blindly extinguish the fire to prevent unnecessary injuries. It should be noted that, close to the tailgate to take the fire extinguisher, must first observe the fire has not spread to the tail of the car, if the car tail has smoke or burning signs, should be evacuated as soon as possible, so as to avoid the explosion of the fuel tank and lead to casualties.
Warm tips: drivers should regularly check the car's circuitry and oil circuit, with the car must be equipped with fire tools. Do not refuel too full, the car tank cover have ventilation holes, if the oil is too full, driving bumps may make the gasoline overflow, meet the static electricity is very easy to start a fire. Try not to put lighters, coke and other canned drinks in the car, especially on the dashboard. Strong sunlight through the curved windshield is enough to make liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline-fueled lighters explode or spontaneous combustion caused by a fire, but also canned beverages explode, resulting in injuries.
Vehicle overboard
Usually when a car is overboard, it doesn't sink very quickly, but the front end is tilted down, the rear end is cocked, and there is still a minute or two on the water surface, and then it gradually sinks. In this case, the most important thing is to remain calm, assess the situation, and then choose the appropriate method of escape.
Vehicles in the water after the first time to unbuckle the seat belt, quickly escape from the vehicle, trying to surface. As long as the water level is not more than the windows, the doors are relatively easy to open. Because the car body just fell into the water when the door is the easiest to open, so this is the best time to escape.
When the water level is higher than the window, open the door resistance increased significantly, you can stay in the body of water to near the top, try to open the door to swim out. At this time, the pressure inside and outside the car is close, the door is easier to open. If the door really can not open, then choose to escape from the window. You can slowly lower the windows and try to escape during the water flow into the body. If the electric window can not be lowered, you need to use tools to break the window. When the car is in the water, you can also try to escape from the sunroof. If the sunroof escape fails, it is best to consider escaping from the trunk.
Warm tips: When the water level exceeds the window and the water is deeper, do not rush to open the doors and windows. At this point, you should keep your head above water and quickly push the door open, while taking a deep breath and surfacing in time.
Rollover
When the driver feels that the vehicle is inevitably going to rollover, the first thing he should do is to turn off the engine immediately, grab the steering wheel with both hands, and hook the pedals with both feet to keep his body fixed. Passengers in the car should quickly lie down on the seat, grab the vehicle on the fixture, so that the body clamped in the seat, stabilize the body, to avoid the body rolling in the car and injuries. When the vehicle rolls over, you should not jump out of the vehicle in the direction of the roll over, but should jump in the opposite direction of the vehicle roll over. When landing, you should hold your head with both hands and roll in the direction of inertia or run away for a distance to avoid secondary injuries. After the accident, due to the deformation of the car body may not be able to unbuckle the seat belt, you can try to cut the seat belt with a sharp object, or the body will be slowly withdrawn after the escape.
Warm tips: After the rollover, do not rush to unlock the seat belt, adjust your posture, hands on the roof, feet stirrups on both sides of the car or dashboard, to ensure that the body is fixed, and then one hand to unlock the seat belt, and then slowly stabilize the car after the door, to determine that there is no danger of the car outside the car and then escape from the vehicle, in order to prevent the secondary accidents and injuries caused by the occurrence of the accident. If it is in the driver's seat, it should be flipped to the passenger side, because the driver's side of the steering wheel, escape space is relatively small, and the passenger side of the space is relatively large, conducive to escape.
Brake failure
When the brake failure is found, as soon as possible into the low gear, do not hang the neutral gear, because the engine's own drag, with the gear parking can be faster to stop the car. Specific steps can be summarized as release the accelerator, and then to the side, after grabbing the gear, pull the handbrake, and finally stop. Need to use the handbrake to stop, if the speed is too fast, the handbrake is best not to pull a dead, because it may pull the handbrake cable, resulting in more dangerous consequences. You can pull the handbrake a few times, and then pull the handbrake completely after the vehicle stops.
If in the city on the road, need to pay attention to the front and rear of the vehicle, choose the right time to pull over; if on the highway, you should immediately turn on the right turn signal, ready to stop in the right emergency lane, the vehicle into the emergency lane and then change to play the hazardous alarm flashing lights; if in the downhill road, you should return to the low-speed gear as soon as possible, and then use the handbrake to stop. Automatic vehicles can not grab the gear, but remember not to hang the neutral gear, the use of automatic transmission shift function allows the car to downshift until the parking.
If the brake failure in the dangerous road, in order to prevent the risk of further expansion, if necessary, you can use the roadside of the sand and mud piles, piles of grass, road ditches, woods, rocks and other obstacles to increase the vehicle resistance to stop.
Warm tips: According to relevant data, the passenger seat is the most dangerous seat, if you are sitting in the seat, first of all, to hold the head, lying in the seat, or both hands clenched fists, with the wrist to protect the forehead, at the same time, bending over and lifting the knee to protect the abdomen and chest. The best protection for those in the backseat is to quickly extend one foot forward and push it against the back of the seat in front of you, and bend your elbows in front of your chest with your hands open to protect your head and face, and your back backed up and pressed against the seat.
How to properly use a safety hammer to escape?
Pick up the hammer, hammer the four corners of the tempered glass, do not hit the middle part, the middle part of the strongest.
Because some of the glass is coated, so the glass will not fall off immediately after the break, we can use the foot to kick open.
After the glass falls off, we should jump out of the car in a timely and orderly manner, and move to a safe place.
The key is to use the tip of the safety hammer to knock the four corners, knock the center is not.
Tested, with the key, high-heeled shoes heel (in addition to the metal heel) are not able to crack the tempered glass.
The moving car has a special escape window, the red dot on the window is the need for emergency escape with a safety hammer to hit the location. Previously, some microblogging said that knocking the four corners can escape, which applies to ordinary car glass, not the high strength window glass of the moving car. Please recognize the escape window with red dots. To avoid delaying the precious time of escape.
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