1. alcohol cotton: first aid before used to give hands or pliers and other tools to disinfect.
2. Gloves, mask: can prevent the rescuer from being infected.
3. 0.9% saline: used to clean the wound. Based on the hygiene requirements, it is best to choose an independent small package or medium-sized bottle. It is important to note that any leftover after opening should be thrown away and not put back into the first aid kit. If not, use unopened distilled water or mineral water instead.
4. Sterilized gauze: used to cover wounds. It neither has the possibility of leaving cotton threads on the wound as cotton does, nor does it tug on the wound when removed.
5. Bandage: The bandage is elastic and is used to cover the wound without interfering with the blood circulation. 2 inches is suitable for the hand and 3 inches for the foot.
6. Triangular bandage: also called triangular bandage, with a variety of uses, can support the injured upper limb, fixed dressings or fractures, etc..
7. Safety pin: to fix the tricot or bandage.
8. Tape: paper tape can fix gauze, because it does not *** skin, suitable for general use; zinc oxide tape can be fixed bandages.
9. Band-Aid: to cover small wounds.
10. Tissue: use it will not be close to the characteristics of the wound, before sending to the hospital wrapped burns, burns parts.
11. Bagged mask or artificial respiration mask: to prevent infection when administering artificial respiration.
12. Round-tipped scissors, pliers: round-tipped scissors are safer and can be used to cut open tape or bandages. If necessary, they can also be used to cut open clothing. Pliers can be used instead of holding dressings with both hands, or pliers to remove the dirt on the wound, and so on.
13. flashlight: in the dark environment, rescue, it can be used to illuminate; can also be fainted people do pupil reaction.
14. Cotton swabs: used to clean small bleeding wounds.
15. Ice packs: placed in the bruises, muscle strains or joint sprains, so that the microvascular contraction, can help reduce swelling. Nosebleed, placed on the forehead of the injured, can help stop bleeding.
These are the first aid items ~ and then to have first aid medicine:
Although the family has not found coronary heart disease, but as long as there are elderly people should be equipped with anti-angina medication, just in case. Commonly used medicines also include those for colds, fever, diarrhea, and toothache. In addition, there must be some topical medicines, such as eye ointment, wound wet pain cream and supplies to deal with minor trauma.
The medicine box should be equipped according to the age of the family members, health conditions, seasons: spring to prepare some anti-allergy drugs, summer to prepare some heat stroke and mosquito bites, fall to prepare some antidiarrheal medicines, winter to prepare some of the prevention and treatment of colds, asthma, gastric drugs. The medicine box should also have some commonly used small instruments, such as blood pressure meter, stethoscope, thermometer and so on.
2. First aid box needs to be equipped with what things
First aid box can be placed in the following items: sterilized gauze, bandages, adhesive tape, cotton wool, triangular towels; thermometer, medical tweezers and scissors; external medicines can be prepared for alcohol, violet water, red water, iodine, scalding cream, itching oil, wet wound pain cream, etc.; internal medicine can be configured to antipyretic, pain, diarrhea, anti-motion sickness and help digestive and other types.
The first aid kit is placed in a conspicuous place, and at the same time to avoid the children can touch, every 3 months ~ 6 months regular inspection and replacement of expired first aid medicine.
For example, some families have elderly people suffering from high blood pressure, first aid kit should be prepared about high blood pressure medication; diabetic families, due to fluctuations in blood glucose, often prone to hypoglycemia, so in the first aid kit can be prepared for some chocolate or high concentration of glucose and other food. In summer, you can prepare some drugs to prevent heat stroke or mosquito bites in the first aid kit; families with children, because children are prone to some trauma, you can prepare some gauze and iodophor.
People's Daily Online - 6 family first aid knowledge, in case of emergency China *** News Network - home first aid kit should be put in these four types of items.
3. Outdoor first aid kit should be loaded with what
Outdoor first aid kit is usually divided into two parts, part of the medicine, part of some medical equipment.
The medicine part mainly needs to prepare some common cold medicine, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory medicine, gastrointestinal medicine and so on. Some friends themselves often headache, gastrointestinal discomfort, etc., according to their own physical condition should be prepared to deal with some of the drugs.
In the summer, Rendan, mint cream and other anti-heat medicines are also a must-have. In addition, in the south or where snakes and insects are often infested, snake medicine is even more essential.
In addition to the medicine part, you should also be equipped with the necessary external medical equipment, which includes band-aids, gauze, elastic bandages, first aid blankets and so on. Before you leave, read the instructions carefully and memorize the use, dosage and contraindications of each medicine.
Frequently check the production date and shelf life of the drugs in the first aid kit to ensure that all the drugs in the kit are within the shelf life, to prevent the expiration of the misuse of drugs to cause more trouble.
For example, Band-Aid can also be used to temporarily repair broken suits, raincoats, sleeping bags, tents, etc.; gauze in addition to bandages can also be used as a filtering source of water, elastic bandages can be used as a temporary knee pads and ankle pads in joint sprains to help the ligaments to recover, and can be used as a temporary emergency hemostatic band to use.
4. About the configuration requirements of the factory first aid kit
Name Specification Quantity Unit
1 Cotton elastic bandage Taiwan material 10*100cm 1 box
2 Mesh elastic bandage Taiwan material 3#(1m) 1 box
3 Non-stick wound aseptic dressings 9*10cm 2 boxes
4 Waterproof band-aid 8 pieces 1 bag
5 Waterproof band-aid 1 piece. Bag
5 Compressed Degreased Cotton 10g*1 pack 2 packs
6 Triangular Towel 96*96*136cm 1 pack
7 Alcohol Cotton Pads 1*10 10 pieces
8 Powerful Wound Disinfecting Cotton Swabs 10pcs*2 packs 2 packs
9 Medical Scissors Stainless Steel 1 pc
10 Medical Plastic Gloves Plastic 1 pair
11 Notepad A5 1 book
12 Multi-functional Fixed Pencil Hb 1 piece
13 Artificial Respiratory Isolation Mask Cpr 1 piece
14 Quick-acting Heart Pills 1 box
15 Nitroglycerin 1 bottle
16 Windex 1 box
5. In the wilderness life first aid kit should be prepared for the items
In the wilderness life first aid kit should be prepared for the items
No one can be in the wilderness can be in the wilderness can be in the wilderness can be in the wilderness. A first aid kit can prolong your life, make sure you carry it with you.
① Bandages
Different widths and materials to deal with different areas and types of injuries.
Generally, there are:
Gauze rolling strip bandage: it is suitable for treating general wounds and mainly used for fixing the dressing. Elastic rolling strip bandage: with elasticity, in addition to the treatment of wounds, can be applied to deal with general strains, sprains, varicose veins and other injuries, to fix the injured limb and reduce swelling.
Triangular bandage: Triangular bandage can be used in full width, or folded into different bandages. Usually used as a hand hanging, supporting the upper limb.
② dressings
made of several layers of gauze, flexible texture. Mainly used to cover the wound and absorb secretions; bleeding and secretion of the wound, can be thickened to cover.
③ Dressing pack
The dressing pack consists of a cotton pad and a rolling bandage. The wound is covered with a cotton pad [i.e., the dressing] and then secured with the attached rolling strip bandage.
④ Disinfecting drops
Introducing the use of several commonly used disinfecting drops:
1. Gentian violet (violet drops): to accelerate wound scabbing, accelerate wound healing.
2. Red mercury (red potion): to protect the wound and has the effect of antibacterial.
3. Alcohol and iodine: used as surface disinfection for non-mucosal wounds. It should not be used to disinfect broken wounds.
4. Hydrogen peroxide: for basic disinfection of contaminated mucous membranes or broken wounds.
⑤ Clean cotton balls: used to clean wounds, soaked in antiseptic solution. ⑥ Disinfectant tape Usually used for smaller wounds. Before applying the tape, you must make sure that the skin around the wound is dry and clean, otherwise it cannot be applied firmly.
⑦ Tape
Used to fix the dressing, rolling strip bandage or triangular bandage
⑧ a variety of pills
such as Contac, cold pass, Huanglianxin, oxalic acid detoxification tablets, Bilitong, patchouli Zhengqi Pill, stomach pills, etc.
⑨ snake medicine
vacuum extractor, Shanghai snake medicine, Ji Desheng snake medicine
⑩ other Eye drops, oil of ten thousand flowers, hemostatic patch, cool oil, wind-repellent oil, etc.
The answer comes from the official website of Extreme Outdoor Networks
6. Generally speaking, the outdoor equipment can be divided into two aspects.
One is the basic equipment, such as tents, backpacks, sleeping bags, clothing, shoes, cooking utensils, maps, compasses, headlamps (including spare bulbs and batteries), spare food, spare clothing, sunglasses, knives, fire, first aid kits and so on.
Secondly, different sports require a strong professional equipment, such as the expedition team's satellite locator, ice climbing icebergs with the ice grip, mountaineering mountaineering rope, skiing, skiing, diving sports diving equipment and so on. In addition, go out and remember to get yourself an outdoor insurance.
Ten outdoor survival tools
1, knife can not leave home without a knife. A sturdy knife is an essential tool necessary for building shelters, preparing food, starting fires, and countless other tasks.
2. Butane Lighter Making a fire with flint is relatively easy in dry climates, but in wet weather you'll have to use a lighter and something flammable to help you start a fire. Cotton balls coated with wax and a small bottle of Bacardi rum are both viable options.
3. A metal cap or metal can is more important for drinking than eating. With a metal cap or metal can, you can boil water to drink, which sterilizes it and keeps it healthy.
4, first aid kit to get an acute illness is more troublesome than getting lost, your first aid kit will have some first aid medicines to deal with serious injuries, not just cuts and scrapes. Take some Quick Clot or Celox to deal with serious bleeding, and tweezers, needles and thread, antiseptic cream, sunscreen and any special medicines you need in case of emergency.
5, plastic garbage bagsPlastic garbage bags are thin and lightweight, and can be used for many purposes. You can use them as containers for rainwater, or cut 3 holes as a temporary raincoat, which can also be used as a shelter windbreak. Bring a few trash bags, they are the strongest.
6, water purification device drinking impure water does more harm than good. Therefore, by properly filtering and purifying it, you can avoid many health risks.
7, Backpacking hammockProtecting yourself from natural elements such as wind chill and rain in particularly hot or cold environments is half the battle. You'll be able to unpack it and build a more elaborate and cozy shelter.
8. Whistle When you are lost in the forest, a whistle is the best tool to help you signal. Regular whistling requires much less energy than shouting outdoors, and high-pitched whistles travel farther.
9, flashlight search and rescue personnel can see the bright light of a flashlight from a long distance. They are the best way to draw the attention of rescuers to your own, and easy to carry around. If you have trouble making a fire, the flashlight can help you a lot.
10. High-calorie protein barsHunting and fishing are expensive and not cost-effective. You burn more calories searching for prey than you gain energy eating them. So bringing along a couple of snack bars can save you all that trouble.
11, insurance outdoor sports is a high-risk activities, especially in rock climbing, downhill, crossing, desert, and exploration activities, safety is particularly serious. At present, the major domestic insurance companies have the corresponding outdoor activities insurance, day for unit, usually 4-7 days, it is recommended that outdoor sports in advance to buy the appropriate insurance.
12, walkie-talkie outdoor activities should be clear leader and escort personnel, at least these 2 people should be equipped with a walkie-talkie, the current mountain eagle outdoor has a clear leader and escort duties, in the deep mountain traversing every hour to check the number of people, the desert and other open space traversing the number of people per break check.
13, GPS conditional outdoor team should be equipped with GPS in the crossing and other wide range of activities, in the jungle area for outdoor activities, must be equipped with GPS.
7. about the factory first aid box configuration requirements
For first aid guidelines are equipped with a first aid box for every 100 employees and first aid personnel trained in every 100 employees.
First, medical personnel requirements
The plant complies with all laws and regulations regarding the employment and use of trained medical personnel during working hours.
In plants with medical personnel, procedures must be established for employees to request medical attention. If management decides whether or not to grant access, the plant must explain how it will ensure that management does not abuse its authority by denying access.
Every work area should have a manager or employee who has specialized training in emergency care and bloodborne pathogens, including night shift personnel. Training in blood borne pathogens is important for first responders. This enables them to understand the dangers of exposure to human blood, such as the AIDS virus (HIV) and the hepatitis B virus, and to know the appropriate protective measures that must be taken when rendering emergency aid to patients.
Medical emergency trainees must be vaccinated against the hepatitis B virus.
Trainees should receive a certificate of training and retain a copy.
Second, the first aid box configuration requirements
First aid box features: easy to carry, rescue equipment, lightweight and compact
First aid box content:
flashlight, water, matches, compressed cookies, time-keeping equipment (such as a watch), band-aid, the conditions should be communication tools.
General factory with this: first aid box configuration (according to the national standard M281745), if the production of products with chemical hazardous substances, need to consult the local health department.
The national standard of first aid kit configuration is in accordance with the Red Cross first aid kit drug configuration, Beijing Zhongxi Science and Technology Standard M281745
Red Cross first aid kit drug configuration list
Name Specifications Quantity Unit
1 Cotton elastic bandage Taiwan material 10 * 100cm 1 box
2 mesh elastic bandage Taiwan material 3# ( 1m) 1 box
3 Non-Stick Wound Dressing 9*10cm 2 boxes
4 Waterproof Band-Aid 8pcs 1 bag
5 Compressed Degreased Cotton 10g*1 packet 2 packets
6 Tricot Towel 96*96*136cm 1 packet
7 Alcohol Cotton Pads 1*10 10pcs 10 pcs
8 Strong Wound Disinfecting Cotton Swab 10 Only * 2 packs 2 boxes
9 medical scissors stainless steel 1
10 medical plastic gloves plastic 1 pair
11 notepad A5 1 book
12 multifunctional fixed pencil Hb 1 branch
13 artificial respiratory isolation mask Cpr 1
14 quick-acting heart pills 1 box
The back of the third to the fifth is related to the first aid kit. The third to fifth from the back are related to the first aid kit and must be known. I hope you will read them as well.
Third, the management of the first aid box
The first aid box should be placed close to the workplace.
Each first aid box should be labeled with a list of essential supplies and their quantity for easy inspection and replenishment.
All first aid kits are to be fully stocked with supplies according to the designated list.
A list of all personnel in the plant with formal first aid training should be included in the first aid kit.
It is the responsibility of the designated person to check and replenish the first aid kit supplies on a regular basis.
In addition to this, common sense should be used to assess whether the kit is easily accessible - if the kit is far away from the production area, valuable time is lost in getting medication to the injured.
Hazardous operations such as bottoming or cutting should have a first aid kit in the work area.
If the kit is locked, the key must be stored in an easily accessible place and not in the hands of someone who may need to leave the production area. Similarly, night shift personnel must be able to open the first aid kit.
Fourth, first aid procedures
For serious workplace accidents that cannot be handled by employees or plant medical personnel, the plant should have written first aid procedures. These procedures should include "who is responsible for the patient to where? When and how?"
If the factory is located in a trade or industrial zone, there is a medical station for all factories in the zone. In this case, the factory should have a standard operating procedure for transporting injured employees to the medical station.
Factories that are not located in the district should have arrangements for handling injured employees with the nearest hospital or medical station.
All managers at the manufacturing site should be aware of first aid procedures.
Emergency telephone numbers, such as medical institutions, ambulance centers, local public security and fire department numbers should be posted in the factory near the phone in a conspicuous place. Fifth, the documentation of the first aid kit
The factory should keep a serious injury record book, listing every medical evacuation and / or the resulting loss of work time. The factory should take appropriate improvement measures to avoid similar accidents.
The plant conducts a full investigation of each serious injury and maintains a copy of the accident investigation report form on file. The plant maintains a record of all injuries and illnesses treated at the plant, including minor accidents like minor cuts. This record should include the name of the person treated, the position, and what work was being performed at the time of the injury or illness. If the plant has a medical room and is capable of treating minor illnesses on site, the medical room personnel should keep a record of all injuries and illnesses treated, which should be kept in the medical room for inspection.
The plant keeps a record of all employees who go out to see a doctor, whether the condition is work-related or not.
I hope my answer is helpful.