Question 2: What are the state's policies on poverty alleviation households? One should increase the surface of the "two systems" convergence help and the amount of capital investment. The state to implement the "two systems" convergence pilot work is a good policy to benefit the majority of poor people, but also to improve the national poverty reduction strategy and policy of the new initiatives. However, from the concrete implementation of the situation, on the one hand, the assistance to poor households needs to be further improved, the poverty level in Xiangxi Prefecture is 65%, while the poverty level in the pilot counties of the "two systems" convergence is only 14.2% at present, excluding the inclusion of 13.64% of the proportion of low-income civil relief households (which there are still a small number of farmers who have the ability to develop). (in which there are actually a small number of farmers who have the ability to develop not only enjoy the low income insurance, but also to help), there are still 37.16% of the poor surface has not been helped, according to the current "two systems" convergence of the pilot help surface, three-year round, it takes twelve years to help finish, the time stretched out too long, should be considered into the national "Twelfth Five-Year" poverty alleviation plan, the realization of the five-year poverty alleviation plan. "Poverty alleviation planning, the realization of five years to all poor households to help once; on the other hand, the poor households to help funds need to be further increased, "two systems" convergence of the pilot counties to help poor households per capita investment of only 400 yuan per year, three years is only 1,200 yuan, the money to improve the production and living conditions of the poor to achieve poverty eradication is still obvious. This money, to improve the production and living conditions of poor households, to realize poverty is still insufficient, should consider on this basis, further increase the investment of funds.
Second, we need to improve the living allowance for poor students. The root cause of long-lasting poverty in a place is a political problem, and the root cause of long-lasting poverty in a family is an educational problem. Poor families are now in a situation where they can maintain a basic life is good, unable to come up with more money for their children to study, and can not afford to read means always with poverty, poverty is difficult to see hope. In recent years, the state is concerned about people's livelihood, increased investment in education, especially to the rural poor students living subsidies, to a large extent, to solve the problem of poor children's difficult to study, but from the concrete implementation of the situation, on the one hand, the subsidy is not a high standard, should be considered according to the local price standards, monthly subsidies to the poor students to give the actual need for half of the cost of living, so as to help poor households to reduce expenditures, to realize the poverty eradication. On the other hand, the surface of the subsidy should be expanded, now the state of elementary school, junior high schools, and even vocational colleges and universities in rural poor students are given living subsidies, but only for high school poor students to give living subsidies, many rural poor students due to high school expenses, and want to study can not read, which is difficult to increase the popularity of high school is an important factor. This is also an important factor in the difficulty of increasing the popularity of high school. For this reason, the rural poor students in high school should be given a living allowance.
Third, we should improve the medical assistance to poor households. In rural areas, farmers are most afraid of getting sick, can not afford to study can be a bummer to give up not to read, and can not afford to see a doctor, have a disease and have to cure, thus, because of the disease caused by the return to poverty of the poor accounted for the face of the face of not small. The country in recent years to solve the problem of rural medical difficulties, to take rural cooperative medical care, serious illness assistance and other policies to benefit the people, and the current implementation of health care reform, the majority of farmers medical care to get a certain degree of protection. However, from the poverty level of poor households to consider, the state in the implementation of health care policy under the premise of universal health care system, the poor households should increase the strength of medical assistance, so that the poor households and not poor farmers to make a difference, in this way, reflecting on the poor households can not afford medical care and support to lift themselves out of poverty.
Fourth, we should subsidize the industry in poor areas. Poor households have fewer resources is difficult to get out of poverty is an important factor, in the less pathetic field, if not in the establishment of industrial efforts, not only difficult to get out of poverty, and even difficult to solve the problem of food and clothing. For this reason, we must continue to guide and support farmers to establish agricultural industries. The agricultural industry is a very fragile industry, agricultural products, a lot of cheap and hard to sell, cheap and hard to sell, hurt farmers, farmers can not get the benefits, will not be able to put into the industry, the built industry is facing shrinkage or even extinction, farmers turn back to poverty. Therefore, to help farmers establish a stable industry, and to have a stable industry, we must help farmers enhance the ability to resist market risks. Just as the State considers food security and gives subsidies to farmers for planting food, it is necessary to give industrial subsidies to poor areas, because industry is the main source of income for farmers, and giving food subsidies to farmers in poor areas is not as important as giving industrial subsidies and is of great significance. At the same time, not a poor area even if the construction of the same type of industry should not be given subsidies, in this way, reflecting *** in the help of poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation is *** behavior, rather than completely market behavior, firmly help poor areas to establish a stable industry, to achieve stable poverty alleviation.
Fifth, we should increase the labor force skills training. Rural labor force is generally low skills, because of unskilled, at home to find a way out of poverty, even if there is a way to do not do; because of unskilled, it is difficult to go out, even if they go out, but also just sell labor, earn can only maintain their basic living expenses even if it is good. Over to improve the skills of rural labor force to take short-term training ...... >>
Question 3: What are the poverty alleviation policies of China *** Bachelor in order to dad working always half to come back to take care of such as care of dad, there is a disease I came back to take care of, and now dad is not in my, I am still considered the object of poverty alleviation
Question 4: National poverty alleviation programs, there are those policies Support the development of farmers' professional cooperatives and dragon-head enterprises. Accelerate the development of farmers' professional cooperatives, carry out the construction of model society action. Strengthen the training of cooperative personnel, financial support at all levels.
Accelerate the construction of rural infrastructure. Rural workers skills training. Conditional places can include migrant workers who have lost their jobs into the scope of relevant employment policy support. Implement policies to support the entrepreneurship of rural migrant workers returning to their hometowns, and provide support in the issuance of loans, tax exemptions, industrial and commercial registration, and information and counseling.
Question 5: What are the main groups of people in the National Precision Poverty Alleviation Policy The key to precision poverty alleviation is the word precision, not only is the goal very precise, the content of the measures is also very precise and specific. The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money to pay for the services you need. The target of poverty alleviation is based on the 6,220 poor villages, 970,000 poor households and 4.17 million poor people who are registered and managed by real names. The content of poverty alleviation is based on the three aspects of improving infrastructure, expanding people-enriching industries and developing social undertakings, and specific requirements have been put forward for the construction of roads, water, housing, electricity, relocation and ecological environment, the development of special agriculture and animal husbandry, agricultural products processing industry, labor economy and modern service industry, and the development of education, health, culture, science and technology and other 18 key tasks. There are also precision in the way of poverty alleviation, precision in the assessment of poverty alleviation and precision in the safeguards for poverty alleviation.
First of all, the identification of poor households:
Identification criteria: that is, the national rural poverty alleviation standards for the identification of standards, that is, based on the 2013 per capita net income of farmers 2736 yuan (equivalent to the constant price of 2300 yuan in 2010).
Specific practice: that is, based on the income of farmers as the basic basis, taking into account housing, education, health and other circumstances, through the application of farmers, democratic deliberation, public announcement and level by level audit, the whole household identification.
Management: Precision poverty alleviation implements real-name management of poverty-alleviation objects. The implementation of poverty elimination, strengthen the policy convergence, the return of the poor population in a timely manner as the object of poverty alleviation, so that there are in and out, dynamic management.
Determination of time: the identification of poor households, in accordance with the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office of the unified arrangements for the deployment of the work carried out in 2014, during the period of time through the establishment of a file card, fill out the poor households of the "poverty alleviation handbook" to determine the registration of the work, and in accordance with the principle of dynamic management of the adjustment of the approval of each year.
Besides, the identification of poor villages: the identification of poor villages, in principle, in accordance with the "one high, one low, one nothing" standard. That is, the incidence of poverty in the village than the incidence of poverty in the province is more than double, the village in 2013, the village farmers per capita net income is lower than the provincial average of 60%, the village has no collective economic income. The specific practice is that the province will identify the scale of poverty village level by level decomposition to the township. According to the poor village identification standards, eligible administrative villages to take the "village committee voluntary application, township people *** review, county poverty alleviation and development leading group validation" process.
Question 6: What are the state's policies on rural areas to support the development of farmers' professional cooperatives and dragon-head enterprises. Accelerate the development of farmers' professional cooperatives, and carry out model society construction action. Strengthen the training of cooperative personnel, financial support at all levels. Incorporate cooperatives into the tax registration system and exempt them from tax registration fees. As soon as possible, it will formulate specific measures for financial support for cooperatives and for cooperatives in a position to undertake national agriculture-related projects. Supporting the industrialization of agriculture, encouraging the development of agricultural product processing, and allowing farmers to share more of the value-added gains from processing and distribution. The central and local finances have increased the scale of special funds for agricultural industrialization, focusing on supporting leading enterprises with a strong carrying capacity for farmers to carry out technological research and development, base construction, and quality testing. Encourage leading enterprises to participate in the construction of guarantee systems with financial support. Take effective measures to help leading enterprises to solve the problem of difficult loans. Promote the integration of urban and rural economic and social development Accelerate the development of rural social undertakings. Establish a stable rural cultural investment guarantee mechanism, as soon as possible to form a complete rural public **** cultural service system. Promote broadcasting and television village to village, cultural information resources **** enjoy, township comprehensive cultural station and village cultural room construction, rural movie screening, farm bookstore and other key cultural benefit projects. Accelerating the construction of rural infrastructure. Skills training for migrant workers. Conditional places can include migrant workers who have lost their jobs in the scope of relevant employment policy support. Implement policies to support the entrepreneurship of rural migrant workers returning to their hometowns, and provide support in terms of loan issuance, tax and fee exemptions, industrial and commercial registration, and information counseling. The legitimate land contract rights and interests of returning rural migrant workers are guaranteed, and those who have no means of subsistence are provided with temporary assistance or are included in rural low income insurance. At the same time, the employment potential within agriculture should be fully tapped, the space for non-agricultural employment in rural areas should be expanded, and farmers should be encouraged to start their own businesses close to their homes. Efforts are being made to formulate pension insurance schemes that suit the characteristics of rural migrant workers, and to solve the problem of transferring pension insurance relations across social security co-ordination areas. Establish a statistical monitoring system for rural migrant workers. Promoting comprehensive rural reform. In accordance with the requirements of focusing on enhancing social management and public ****service functions and basically completing the reform tasks by 2012, the reform of township organizations will continue to be pushed forward. It is also promoting the reform of "county management of township finances", and strengthening the supervision of county and township finances over agriculture-related funds. We are striving to take about three years to gradually establish a mechanism for guaranteeing the operating expenses of village-level organizations with stable funding, standardized management and strong protection. Summarize the pilot experience, improve the relevant policies, expand the scope of the pilot project of financial subsidies for rural public welfare undertakings, and increase the inputs of the central government and provincial governments in the pilot areas. Actively and steadily resolving rural debts, basically completing the resolution of national rural compulsory education debts in 2010, and continuing to select rural debts directly related to the interests of farmers in the construction of rural public welfare undertakings to be resolved on a pilot basis. Enhancing the vitality of county economic development. Adjusting the pattern of fiscal revenue distribution, increasing general transfer payments to county and township finances, gradually raising the proportion of county-level finances in the distribution of financial resources below the provincial level, and exploring the establishment of a system for guaranteeing the basic financial resources of county and township finances. It has pushed forward the reform of the financial system of counties (municipalities) directly managed by the province, and has included all counties with large grain, oilseed, cotton and hog production in the scope of the reform. Steadily pushing forward the pilot reform of expanding the power of counties, encouraging provinces with the conditions to take the lead in reducing administrative levels and exploring the system of direct provincial management of counties (cities) in accordance with the law. In accordance with the law, small towns with rapid economic development and strong population-absorbing capacity have been given administrative authority in the areas of investment approval, business administration, and social security. Support the development of township enterprises, increase investment in technological transformation, and promote industrial agglomeration and upgrading. Actively develop rural markets. It supports the cooperation between circulation enterprises and production enterprises to establish regional rural commodity procurement alliances, builds and transforms the circulation network of daily-use consumer goods in rural areas with modern circulation methods, expands the coverage of "farm stores", focuses on increasing the distribution rate and the unified settlement rate, and improves the rural consumption environment. Encouraging the design and development of consumer goods and construction materials that are suitable for rural areas, the "home appliances to the countryside" was implemented nationwide in 2009, with the State providing direct subsidies to farmers for the purchase of designated home appliances such as color TVs, refrigerators, cell phones and washing machines at a certain percentage of the sales price of the product, and adding new subsidized varieties as needed. Ensure the quality of home appliances in the countryside and improve after-sales service. Strengthen the control of agricultural production and marketing, support the production of fertilizers, increase off-season reserves, and ensure market supply. Support supply and marketing cooperatives, postal services, trading enterprises and farmers' professional cooperatives to speed up the development of agricultural supply chain management, and implement credit sales of agricultural supplies. Encourage places with the conditions to renovate and build comprehensive rural service centers. It will strengthen the supervision of rural markets and rigorously investigate and deal with behaviors that harm farmers. Improving the national strategy and policy system for poverty alleviation. It is adhering to the development-oriented approach to poverty alleviation, and has formulated ways to effectively link the rural minimum subsistence guarantee system with poverty alleviation and development. Implement new poverty-alleviation standards for the poor and low-income people in rural areas who do not have enough to eat and drink. ...... >>
Question 7: What poverty alleviation policies does China have 1. Precision poverty alleviation?
A: Precision poverty alleviation refers to the different poverty areas, different conditions of poor farmers, the use of scientific and effective procedures for poverty alleviation target implementation of accurate identification, accurate help, accurate management of poverty management.
Question 8: What are the policies of the national poverty alleviation work key counties State-level poverty-stricken counties at all levels of local *** will be given attention and priority to the development of industrialized construction. Enjoy the central financial funds for poverty alleviation, at the same time the central government will also be through a variety of ways to poverty alleviation. For example, the more developed eastern region to support the western region, known as the "East-West Poverty Alleviation Collaboration"; to carry out labor transfer training, known as the "Rain Dew Program". Some large enterprises, schools and public welfare organizations also give priority to poverty-stricken counties in providing various kinds of support, known as "social poverty alleviation". At the same time, poor counties at the national level also engage in international exchanges with many developing countries *** to learn from each other's experiences of poverty alleviation and enrichment. Students in poor areas are also given preferential policies by the state to encourage knowledge-based poverty alleviation.
The key counties of poverty alleviation enjoy a series of policy preferences:
(1) According to the Measures for the Administration of Financial Funds for Poverty Alleviation, the funds for poverty alleviation in the form of food for work shall be fully utilized in the key counties of poverty alleviation; and the development funds shall be focused on the key counties of poverty alleviation.
(2) Labor training and transfer projects are mainly implemented in key counties;
(3) Agricultural industrialization projects supported by credit funds for poverty alleviation are also concentrated in key counties;
(4) Compulsory education projects, the "one-fee system" reform, and compulsory education policies such as the "two exemptions and one subsidy" for poverty-stricken areas are also implemented in key counties.
(5) Agricultural tax in key counties is exempted before other counties. There are other preferential policies.
Question 9: National policy on poverty alleviation Policy guarantee:
(32) Policy system. Improve the poverty alleviation strategy and policy system in favor of poor areas and targets of poverty alleviation. Give full play to the comprehensive benefits of special poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation. Realize the organic combination of development and poverty alleviation and social security. Major policies and projects that may have a greater impact on poverty alleviation should be subject to poverty impact assessment.
(xxxiii) Financial and tax support. The central and local finances have gradually increased investment in poverty alleviation and development. The new part of the central financial funds for poverty alleviation is mainly used in the contiguous special hardship areas. Increase the general transfer payments from the central and provincial governments to the poorer regions. Increasing the centralized lottery public welfare funds to support poverty alleviation and development. For domestic and foreign-funded investment projects in poverty-stricken areas that are encouraged by the State and foreign-invested projects in industries with advantages in the central and western regions, the import of equipment for self-use that cannot be produced domestically, as well as technology and accessories and spare parts imported along with the equipment in accordance with the contract, shall be exempted from tariffs within the prescribed limits. Donations made by enterprises for the cause of poverty alleviation can be deducted before income tax in accordance with the provisions of the tax law if the conditions are met.
(xxxiv) Investment tilt. Increase investment in infrastructure construction, ecological environment and livelihood projects in impoverished areas, and increase support for village road construction, comprehensive agricultural development, land remediation, small watersheds and soil erosion control, and rural hydropower construction. The state in poor areas arranged by the sick reservoir reinforcement, ecological construction, rural drinking water safety, large and medium-sized irrigation supporting transformation and other public welfare construction projects, cancel the county (including counties) as well as the western region of the contiguous areas with special difficulties supporting funds. *** All levels *** to increase investment support for the contiguous special hardship areas.
(35) financial services. Continue to improve the national policy of subsidized loans for poverty alleviation. Actively promote the innovation of financial products and services in poverty-stricken areas, encourage the development of micro-credit loans, and strive to meet the financial needs of poverty-alleviation recipients to develop production. Continuing to implement the rehabilitation loan program for poverty alleviation for persons with disabilities. As soon as possible, full coverage of financial services will be realized in townships where financial institutions are not available in poverty-stricken areas. Guiding the standardized development of private lending and borrowing, and broadening financing channels in impoverished areas in various ways. Encourage and support county-level legalized financial institutions in impoverished areas to keep more than 70 percent of their new loanable funds for local use. Actively developing rural insurance and encouraging insurance organizations to establish grassroots service outlets in impoverished areas. Improve the central government's policy of subsidizing agricultural insurance premiums. Targeting leading industries with special characteristics in impoverished areas, localities will be encouraged to develop agricultural insurance with special characteristics. Strengthen the construction of rural credit system in poor areas.
(36) Industrial support. The implementation of the national western development of various industrial policies. National large-scale projects, key projects and emerging industries should be prioritized to meet the conditions of the poverty-stricken areas. Guide the transfer of labor-intensive industries to poor areas. Strengthen the construction of markets in impoverished areas. Support the rational development and utilization of resources in poverty-stricken areas, and improve the support policies for industries with special advantages.
(37) Land use. In accordance with the provisions of the national arable land protection and rural land use management system, the new construction land index should be prioritized to meet the needs of poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas to relocate house building, and reasonable arrangements for small towns and industrial agglomeration area construction land. Increase efforts in land remediation, and in project arrangements, tilt towards key counties with conditions. On the premise of protecting the ecological environment, support the rational and orderly development and utilization of mineral resources in poor areas.
(38) ecological construction. In impoverished areas, continue to implement the key ecological restoration projects such as returning farmland to forests, returning pasture to grassland, soil and water conservation, natural forest protection, construction of protective forest systems and management of rocky desertification and desertification. An ecological compensation mechanism has been established, with a focus on impoverished areas. Increasing ecological compensation in key ecological function areas. Emphasize the protection of biodiversity in impoverished areas.
(39) Talent guarantee. Organize education, science and technology, culture, health and other industry personnel and volunteers to serve in impoverished areas. Formulate incentive policies for universities and colleges, research institutes, and medical institutions to train talents for impoverished areas. Guide college and university graduates to work and start businesses in impoverished areas. Policies should be formulated to encourage cadres who have been working in poverty-stricken areas for a long time; tilted policies should be implemented for various types of professional and technical personnel in terms of their positions and titles; and care should be given to cadres who have been assigned to work in targeted poverty alleviation and East-West poverty alleviation collaboration, with proper arrangements for their work and life, so as to give full play to their roles. Give full play to the role of entrepreneurial talents in poverty alleviation and development. Increase the training of cadres and rural practical talents in poverty-stricken areas.
(40) Key groups. Poverty alleviation and development for ethnic minorities, women and children, and people with disabilities into the planning, unified organization, simultaneous implementation, priority arrangements under the same conditions, and increase support. Continuing to carry out the action of prospering the borders and enriching the people, and helping the less populous ethnic groups to escape from poverty and become rich. Promoting the active participation of women from poor families in the national ...... >>
Question 10: 2017 China's latest poverty alleviation and what are the policies On November 19, 2011, the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference announced a comprehensive deployment of "China's Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development Outline (2011-2020)" to implement the work of the whole party and society to mobilize the whole party and society, and to fight a new round of poverty alleviation and development war. In accordance with the requirements of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects by 2020, and adapting to the situation of China's poverty alleviation and development moving into a new phase, the central government decided to set the per capita net income of farmers at 2,300 yuan (at constant 2010 prices) as the new national standard for poverty alleviation, which is 92% higher than the standard of 1,196 yuan in 2009, and corresponds to the scale of the target group for poverty alleviation of about 128 million people by the end of this year, accounting for about 13.4% of the registered rural population. The proportion of the population is about 13.4%.