Belarusian State Economic University (BSEU) was founded 87 years ago, in 1933. It was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for its activities during the Soviet period. It is one of the largest universities in the country. It trains specialists in the fields of economics, management and law. Graduates of the university work in various sectors of the national economy at home and abroad. The University has a well-developed infrastructure and provides training and research in eight faculties:
Institute of Master's Programs
Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities Education;
Institute of Higher Management and Business
Institute of Accounting and Economics;
Institute of Business and Tourism;
Institute of Digital Economy
Institute of Finance ;
School of International Business Communication;
School of International Economic Relations;
School of Law;
School of Economics and Management;
School of Marketing and Logistics.
In addition, BSEU has the Institute of Master's Programs, the Higher School of Business Administration, the Business Consulting Center, the Professional School of Pre-University Training, and the Professional School of Psychology and Pedagogical Renewal. The university has a research center, an international relations department and a publication center. The library of this university is one of the best collections and best equipped libraries in the country.
The university has 49 departments (five of which are sub-divisions), research laboratories, a student campus and a retail trade center.
The training of students is multi-level. Degrees are categorized as Bachelor, Specialist and Master. Graduates can also continue their education at a graduate school (full or part time) called asparantura, where they pursue a Ph.D., and at a postdoctoral institute called doctorantura (dr . habile).
The Belarus State Economic University (BSEU) has 25,000 students and is taught by 1,200 faculty members, 47% of whom hold advanced degrees and titles.
The pedagogical organization focuses on comprehensive training, creative methods of mastering knowledge and creation of conditions for the realization of individual abilities. Emphasis is placed on providing a systematic level of learning, establishing inter-disciplinary links, creating interdisciplinary curricula, developing independent work skills, implementing an active form of the teaching process and effective testing methods.
This university boasts of its technological facilities. It has about 40 computer classrooms, training bookkeeping centers, and automated PC-based training offices for specialists in management, finance, banking, and business. The lecture halls have slide projectors and other required technical equipment. Courses are fully equipped for language learning. Satellite television, Internet and local computing networks are widely used in the teaching-learning process.
Fruitful contacts with companies, institutions and interested universities outside Belarus make it possible to acquire new teaching techniques and exchange teaching experience, as well as to conduct research on topical problems of economic development.
European universities appeared in the Middle Ages with the development of cities. In Italy, Spain, France and England the first universities were established between the 11th and 13th centuries. As for the oldest universities in Russia, Moscow University was founded in 1755 and Academic University in 1726.
Education and science have a very old tradition in Belarus. In the past, Belarus was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The oldest university in the USSR was the main school of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which dates back to the 16th century and enrolled about 500 students at the beginning.In 1579 it was renamed Vilnius University. In the Middle Ages, the University had a preparatory faculty - the Faculty of Letters - which prepared students to enter one of the three higher faculties - law, medicine and theology. Later, this preparatory faculty was renamed the Faculty of Philosophy, with Latin as the main language of instruction. Students studied seven humanities subjects consisting of grammar, rhetoric, and dialectics, followed by four subjects in arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music. Students become Bachelor of Arts degree holders after completing three courses. Upon completion of four courts, students earned a master's degree. In each higher faculty a master's degree and a doctoral degree are awarded as per the requirements of the faculty.
This university is a leader in many fields. in 1645 Vilnius University became the first university to recognize and adopt the Copernican concept of the universe. A Ukrainian graduate of this university, Milenty Smotritsky, published Ancient Church Slavonic Grammar. Another distinguished academician, Matsey Kazimezh Sarbevsky, a professor of history, philosophy and rhetoric, became known in Europe for his Latin verses.Francis Skoryna's first work was published by the Vilnius University printing press, and in 1753 an observatory was commissioned that is still in operation today.
In the territory of today's Belarus there were no institutions of higher education before the October Revolution. The Vitebsk Educational Institution and the Mogilev Educational Institution were founded in 1918. The Vitebsk Architectural Institute operated from 1918 to 1923.In 1919, the People's Education Committee (Narkompros) adopted a resolution to open 15 new Soviet universities, but the resolution was never put into practice because it was a period of foreign intervention. The Belarusian Polytechnic Institute was founded in 1920; the Vitebsk Veterinary Institute in 1924; and medical institutions in 1930.
The Belarusian State University was founded in 1921. The University consists of the RABFAK (a branch providing pre-university training for working youth), the Division of Social Sciences (training lawyers and economists), the Division of Medicine, the Division of Agriculture, and the Division of Physics and Mathematics. The Division of Social Sciences opened its doors to 237 students for the first time. Subsequently, this department was renamed several times. since 1925 it has been known as the Department of Law and Economics, with four branches: Industry and Administration, Planning and Statistics, Finance and Cooperatives. Over the years, for the first time in *** and the country, 85 graduates have graduated from this university to work in various fields of industry, finance and credit.
The Belarusian State University of Economics is rightly called "the father of national economists", and the resolution of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the People's Republic of China in 1929 "On the economic leadership of the country" reflected the growing demand for educated specialists in China. The resolution emphasized the importance of training economists. The resolution emphasized the importance of training economists. 1930 saw the establishment of the Ministry of National Economy, which consisted of five departments: Industrial Economy, Agricultural Economy, Planned Economy, Statistics, and Cooperatives. The initial number of students in the department was about 300, but by 1931 it exceeded 700.
The People's Committee of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist*** and State Socialist Committees adopted Resolution No. 215 of July 7, 1931, ordering the transformation of the Department of Social Sciences into three independent institutions - the Agency for Economic Planning, the Agency for Financial Planning, and the Consumer Cooperative. These three institutions were the predecessors of our University. During the two years of their operation they trained 335 graduates, but Belarus still lacked experienced economists, partly because the graduates were distributed throughout the Soviet Union, from Brest to Kamchatka and the Far East.On May 20, 1933, the SNK BSSR adopted Resolution No. 721, which established a new university, which had to be added to the three. Today is the birthday of our university. The university was located in Minsk and was initially called the Belarusian State Institute of National Economy. At the request of the university faculty, the government issued a decree naming the university after the distinguished economist V.V. Kujbyshev. The university bore this name from 1935 to 1992.
With the continued success of the reforms, learning methods were improved and the number of students increased. Better facilities and equipment also contributed to the success. Every year several graduates of the university were assigned to work in the state planning department. In fact, graduates of this university are distributed all over the country.
During the Patriotic War, the invading fascist armies wreaked havoc on the university. Many pre-war graduates did not survive the war; teaching buildings, laboratories, offices and equipment were destroyed, the library was partially burned down.
The university was restored after the Second World War.On October 28, 1944, the SNK BSSR passed a resolution on the reopening of the university.In March 1945, the 12th High School officially began classes.
When the university restarted its activities, there were only 12 teachers teaching 54 students. The following year, however, there were already 38 faculty members and 252 students. The library already had a collection of 6,000 volumes.In 1945, the **** and Party Science Committee awarded diplomas to the first 11 students who were pre-war alumni of 1941.On March 2, 1946, the first post-war graduates received their diplomas. This group did not exceed 71 students, 22 of whom participated in the battlefields of the Patriotic War.Between 1946 and 1950, 455 students graduated from ****. The main university building (7 Sverdlova Street) began to function on January 3, 1950. At that time, a part of this building was used as a dormitory for female students, as the number of students was increasing at that time. Today, the university complex consists of eight student dormitory buildings.
We honor the faculty members, veterans of World War II who worked productively at Harvard for many years, with a great deal of respect. These outstanding professors included Belokhvostikov, Dudich, Frolov, Zub?enok, Lasovsky, Kulikov, Levanovic, Kuchinsky, Petukhov, Skuratovich, Zganov, Protaschik, Galchenja, Satsunkevich, etc. More than 100 veterans hold faculty positions at this university. Among them are Visjulin, Borovik, Gapanovich, Gnevko, Zakharov, Zavidova, Zarubin, Zjatikov, Zavjalov, Komlev, Kruk, Lisitsin, Myskov, Mitukov, Mavrischev, Milovanov, Nekhay, Osmolovsky, Pekun, Piko, Pusikov, Potaenko, Pominov, Surdo, Sapeshko, Svirjakin, Tolkachev, tsveldub, Tsygankov, Chentsov, Tschukovich and Bankov, among others.
Our graduates are a source of pride, many of whom went on to distinguished careers.On October 9, 2001, F. L. Kokhanov, former Minister of Finance of the BSSR, Prime Minister of the State Planning Committee, and Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers, celebrated his 90th birthday. Another alumnus, m. g. Tkachov (class of 1939) became a writer, served as the secretary general of the BSSR Writers' Union, and he was the director of the publishing house "Mastatskaja Literature". In World War II, I.V. Protaschik (Class of 1947) fought as a partisan, making his way to Berlin. After the war, he worked at the Institute of Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the field of topochemical transformations, and in 1980 he was awarded the title of "Honorary Inventor of the USSR". His discoveries in lubricant materials saved the country a great deal of money.
Among the graduates of 1949 were A. E. Gurinovitch, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1966 to 1990, F. V. Borovik (class of 1950), who served as rector of the university from 1969 to 1991, and N. A. Sukhy (class of 1953), who was awarded the title of "Hero of Labor of the USSR". "Hero of Labor of the USSR".V.V. Miloserdov, Ph.D. in Economics, full member of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the USSR, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences; later, he served as the director of the Center of Scientific and Technological Experiments of the Association of Agro-Industry of the USSR.E.I. Krivejsha, Ph.D. in Economics was awarded the title of "Honorary Professor of the BSEU". "Honorary Professor of the BSEU". M. Kunjavsky (1957), PhD in Economics, President of the Union of Entrepreneurs and Tenants; and I. N. Stashenkov (1957), PhD in Economics and Honorary Professor of the BSEU, Minister of Trade of the BSSR.
1958 session:P.A. Kapitula, Ph.D. in Economics, served as Director of the Center for Administrative Analysis of the President of the **** and State, Assistant to the President.
1960 class:B.S. Kleptcha, chief manager of the Belarusian branch of the National Bank of the USSR.
Graduates of the class of 1961:V.I. Goncharik, President of the Belarusian Trade Union.
1965 Graduates:V.I. Demyanovich, Minister of Trade of Belarus.
Class of 1966:K. Z. Terekh, President of the Belarusian Cooperative Union, Vice-President of the Council of Ministers of the Belarusian Cooperative Union, Minister of Trade.
1967 Class:V. I. Nichiporovich, Minister of Statistics and Analysis of Belarus.
1969 Class:P.G. Nikitenko, Doctor of Economics, Honorary Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences.
Class of 1970:P. V. Kallaur, First Deputy Chairman of the Board of the National Bank of Belarus.
Class of 1971:A. P. Morova, Minister of Labor and Social Protection of Belarus.
Class of 1975:P. A. Kozlov, Minister of Trade of Belarus.
Class of 1977:N. P. Kobut, Minister of Finance of Belarus.
Class of 1979:P.U. Dick, Belarusian Minister of Finance.
1981 Graduates:Volg Tsasalko, Chairman of the Commission on the Consequences of the Chernobyl Disaster.
Class of 1985:S.N. Domash, Chairman of the Grodno Regional Executive Committee.
Graduates of the class of 1989:Kozik, Vice-President of the Government of Belarus.