1937 when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, Xu Jianye, influenced by his classmate Ou Ruqin, participated in the national salvation song meeting, organized the anti-Japanese wall newspaper and joined the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * Production Party in August, 1938, and served as a member and secretary of the county special department organization, a member of the Chongqing Municipal Committee, and was in charge of the Chongqing labor movement.
During the periods of 1938, 1 1 to 1940, under the cover of the stationmaster of Baimiaozi Station, he engaged in the workers' movement in Tianfu Coal Mine, ate moldy rice with the workers and lived in a coal shed. Most of my meager salary is used to help poor workers, and even the charcoal I got from the fire is shared with the workers. Therefore, he soon established a deep friendship with the workers. Jianye started with teaching workers to read, learn arithmetic and sing, and gradually enlightened revolutionary thoughts until it publicized the truth of resisting Japan and saving the country, thus cultivating the backbone of workers and developing party organizations. He bravely led the workers to strike many times, resisting the cruel oppression, deduction and abuse of the capitalists.
On May 1939 and 1 day, Baimiaozi winch workers led the whole station to strike. Jianye seized the opportunity, ordered the winch to stop, and stopped the coal mine transportation, so that the coal in the mine could not be transported out and the boats in the river could not leave. When the mine learned that the winch stopped working, it panicked. The director of the transshipment department rushed to the scene and threatened: "If you don't start work soon, all the strikers will be fired", and Xu Jianye should be investigated for dereliction of duty. Xu Jianye and the workers did not give in, firmly pointing out that "vacation is not a strike, and overtime pay must be paid for holiday work." Lan Tiren, director of the company's coal mine, was forced to call the manager for approval to pay overtime pay for one day, which set a precedent for a one-day holiday in Tianfu mining area. Since then, the workers have supported and trusted the leader Jianye.
1940 In the spring, a couple of miners suffered from typhoid fever and their lives were dying. After learning about it, Jianye mobilized the workers' brothers to donate money, and decided to sell three cars of coke in the mine, so that the sick miners could get treatment and rehabilitation. When the mine was informed, it flew into a rage, reprimanded Jianye for violating the rules and dereliction of duty, ordered him to lose money, and posted a notice to dismiss the workers who had been dealt with. The workers immediately went on strike in protest. Miners first suppressed the "troublemakers" by arresting them and tried to break the strike by recruiting odd jobs. Jianye organized workers to control the twisting station and transportation tools in time according to the instructions of the party organization in the mining area, which failed the management's plot. On the fourth day of the strike, the mine felt that the loss was too great, and promoted him as the transportation section chief to buy it. Jianye sternly refused this. The mine had no choice but to negotiate with the workers that night and accepted that "the sick workers will not be dismissed, and the sick medical expenses of the workers will be reimbursed by the company; Only when the wages of workers are partially converted into rice can an agreement be reached to return to work the next day. Since then, the Kuomintang reactionaries have paid close attention to and monitored Jianye and attempted to arrest it, so the party organization decided to quickly transfer Jianye.
194 1 year, Jianye sneaked into Chongqing under the pseudonym of Xu Lide, first as a teacher in Daxigou Primary School, and then admitted to Chengcheng Bank as a staff member. According to the policy of "study hard, study hard and make friends" put forward by China Southern Airlines Bureau, he often makes friends in the seamen's residential areas around Siqianmen, Chaotianmen and Wanglongmen in his spare time, which promotes the unity among workers and inspires their revolutionary consciousness. He has made many suggestions for improving workers' wages and welfare, and he is very respected and loved. 1942, Jianye was sent by the bank boss to Langzhong county office as the director, and soon lost contact with the party organization. He resolutely resigned and went back to Chongqing to find a client. In the absence of organizational leadership and social occupation, adhere to activities in Chongqing 21st Arsenal, 29th Arsenal, 50th Arsenal, Tianyuan Chemical Plant, Copper Bureau and other places, keep close contact with workers and consciously work for the Party.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/943, Jianye got in touch with the Central County Committee of Baxian County with the help of party member Zhou Zhiyuan and Zhou Ping, and the party organization arranged for him to continue to engage in the workers' movement in Chongqing.
1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Jianye led Chongqing workers to resist the dark rule of the Kuomintang rationally, beneficially and restrainedly in strict accordance with the Party's underground work principles and strategies, and participated in the petition struggle of leading more than 100,000 unemployed workers to fight for their travelling expenses to return to China. Visit Dadukou Iron and Steel Plant in person, support workers' demand for severe punishment of the murderer who made the "March 23rd" tragedy, strive to raise wages, improve working conditions and correct mistakes in the struggle in time.
1in the spring of 947, in order to cooperate with the counter-offensive of China People's Liberation Army, according to the policy of "rural work comes first, and cities serve the countryside", the Party organizations in East Sichuan prepared to join forces in an armed uprising in Huaying Mountain County. Jianye contacted gun-making equipment and materials from the arsenal and sent them to the countryside, which provided conditions for the establishment of a secret arsenal, and also delivered batches of simple medical equipment and medicines to guerrilla organizations around the country. At the same time, he constantly led the workers and the masses to strike in factories and mines in urban areas, which contained and dispersed the enemy's forces and gave strong cooperation to the rural struggle.
1On April 4, 948, Jianye was unfortunately arrested while discussing his work in Ciqikou Teahouse in Chongqing, and was detained in Chongqing Baigongguan and Zhazidong Prison. The enemy regarded him as an important member of the Chongqing organization and tortured him with various instruments of torture. He is always indomitable. In a rage, Hugh said you had 48 sets of punishment, and you had 84 sets of punishment, so I'm afraid it wouldn't be * * * party member. The enemy also lured money, beautiful women and senior officials with generous benefits. Jianye growled sharply: "Shameless people! How do you understand the voice of the producer? We treat official money like dirt. If you want to kill, you can't know the secrets of the party. "
1On the morning of July 22nd, 948, Jianye was dragged into a criminal vehicle by the enemy. He wore instruments of torture, but held his head high, singing "Internationale" and shouting "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" "Long live the China * * * production party!" Wait until the slogan is hoarse. Finally, he died heroically in Futuguan, Chongqing. At the age of 28.
In February, 1950, the Chongqing Municipal People's Government ratified Xu Jianye as a revolutionary martyr.