1?, EnBW-Energie Baden Utilities
2, Volkswagen Group Consumer Durables Volkswagen?
3 , BASF Group Chemicals BASF (the world's No. 1 chemical company)
4 , Commerzbank Banking Commerzbank?
5 、Celesio Health Care Equipment & Services Selajevo medical equipment
6 、Merck Drugs & Biotechnology Merck Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology
7 、 Allianz Worldwide Insurance Allianz? Insurance Allianz Worldwide
8 、adidas-Salomon Household & Personal Products Adidas?
9 、Porsche Consumer Durables Porsche Cars?
10 、AXA Konzern Insurance AXA Insurance?
11 、Beiersdorf Household & Personal Products Beiersdorf Home?
12 、Altana Drugs & Biotechnology 阿而塔那 Medicine Biotechnology
13 、T-Mobile (the world's largest mobile communications provider), Schering Group Drugs & Biotechnology 雪橍橍医药生物科技?
14 、Hannover Re Insurance Hannover Re
15 、Linde Chemicals 林德化工?
16 、Bankgesellschaft Berlin Banking Berlin Social Bank?
17 、BHW Holding Banking BHW Holding Bank?
18 、DaimlerChrysler C ? Mercedes-Benz,, BMW,, Audi, etc.
Why is German manufacturing strong? The reason is this:
Science and technology innovation system
Germany's successive governments have attached great importance to scientific research and innovation in the manufacturing industry and the transformation of results, and strive to establish a set of scientific research and development, results of the transformation, knowledge dissemination and manpower training as one of the scientific research and innovation system. Its biggest feature is the unity of individuals, enterprises and the government: researchers produce results, enterprises produce capital, the state out of the policy and is responsible for the business and scientific and technological community to communicate and coordinate.
Metal processing microblogging, the content is good, it is worth paying attention to. German companies do not skimp on R & D investment, R & D expenditure of about 3% of GNP, among the world's leading. According to statistics, the EU corporate R & D investment rankings, the top 25 have 11 German companies, ranked first in Germany Volkswagen's annual R & D fee of up to 5.8 billion euros.
Standardization and quality certification system
Germany has long implemented a rigorous industrial standards and quality certification system, for the German manufacturing industry to establish a leading position in the world has made an important contribution.
One is the establishment of perfect, unified industry standards. The standards formulated by the German Institute for Standardization cover almost all fields such as construction, mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, electrical engineering, safety technology, environmental protection, health, fire protection, transportation and housekeeping, etc. Thousands of industry standards are issued every year, and about 90% of which are adopted by countries in Europe and the rest of the world.
The second is the establishment of a fair and objective quality certification and supervision system. It effectively coordinates the competition among local enterprises, ensures the quality of "Made in Germany", and improves the competitiveness of "Made in Germany" as a whole.
What makes "Made in Germany"
German manufacturing enterprises to take measures to increase investment in innovation, and thus occupy the technological high ground, improve industrial competitiveness.
The core competitive advantage of German products lies in their excellent product quality, which stems from continuous technological innovation. In the German manufacturing company's turnover, more than 27% is from innovative products.
These innovative products are new to both the company and the market. More than 7% of the turnover of cutting-edge technology products is spent on research and development. The R&D budget for high-tech products, on the other hand, ranges between 2.5% and 7% of all revenues. By quickly implementing the latest innovations, companies are able to quickly dominate in their respective fields.