The post-disaster reconstruction of medical buildings from the following aspects to put forward some suggestions:
1. Hospital safety: hospital buildings are not only unsafe waste of huge sums of money, but also jeopardize the safety of people's lives. Reflecting on the lessons of the Wenchuan earthquake, we must first attach great importance to building seismic measures. In the site selection and structural planning of hospital reconstruction, it must be combined with the results of geological exploration, government resettlement planning, the degree of damage to the hospital building and other factors to carry out scientific reconstruction. Before the commencement of the reconstruction works, a detailed assessment of possible landslides, landslides and mudslides around the hospital must be made to avoid hidden dangers. In addition, whether the hospital is repaired in situ or rebuilt in a different location, it is necessary to take into account the "seismic indicators" to achieve "small earthquake is not bad, medium earthquake can be repaired, large earthquake does not fall" seismic goals, so as not to let the tragedy repeat itself.
2. Hospital indoor and outdoor environment: the reconstruction of post-disaster medical buildings must consider the indoor and outdoor environment. After the Wenchuan earthquake, the China Indoor Environment Council for the first time compiled the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Indoor Environmental Pollution in Earthquake Stricken Areas". Among other things, regarding the indoor environment of medical buildings in the transition period, it is required to consider how to solve the indoor ventilation and air exchange, sterilization and disinfection of indoor air, and pollution of indoor furniture. At the same time, the outdoor environment of the hospital in the transition period of the waste gas, sewage, solid waste, noise and other pollutants, the hospital must take appropriate treatment measures, and ultimately to achieve a reasonable treatment, so as to achieve a harmonious ****existence of people, buildings, and nature, in order to ensure that the quality of the environment in the disaster area, and to protect the health of the people in the disaster area.
3. Hospital sustainability: taking into account the complexity of the function of medical buildings, the development of medical technology and medical equipment updated quickly, the post-disaster reconstruction of medical buildings must have long-term planning, focusing on sustainable development. In addition to the overall design should be reserved for wards and other medical room space, should also pay attention to water, electricity, gas, boilers, sewage treatment and other hospital security system expansion. In the design of the single unit, the building of the department with more changes, from the foundation, load, structure, storey and so on, must leave more room for alteration. Therefore, in the planning and design of medical buildings, designers should be based on the long term, with the vision of scientific development to plan and design post-disaster medical buildings. This will not only extend the service life of the building, but also help to improve the economic and social benefits.
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