The so-called event newsletter is to report typical news events that have a general educational effect. Of course, writing about events is inseparable from the events related to the people, but it is not like the character newsletter as efforts to delineate the people, but the center of the event, in the event of the total picture, in order to write a good thing to write about the people. It can reflect the real-life occurrence of major, exciting typical events and outstanding events; can also be intercepted from a news event or a number of fragments, a detailed description, revealing the deep meaning of the event; can also be a number of events of the synthesis.
〈实例〉
八十三天的 "打工梦"
-向明春外出沈阳遇难获救备忘录
蒋天兵
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。 Who would not believe that a strong man, go out to work when he returned, but became a loss of limbs, life can not take care of the disabled. The man in front of him, over 40 years old, is Guang'an County, Sichuan Province, stalagmite town Wenchang Street residents to Mingchun. When mentioning his misfortune, people talk a lot: "It is the people of Shenyang saved his life, go out to work is really difficult ah!"
The Xiang Mingchun with the dream of earning money, bid farewell to his beloved wife and two minor daughters, to go to Dalian City to work. When he came to Guang'an Railway Station, he suddenly changed his mind and decided to go to Shenyang. on March 6, when he arrived in Shenyang and got off the train, he realized that his luggage bag with clothes, ID card and more than 100 yuan of cash was ransacked by pickpockets.
March 7, to the Mingchun dragged the tired body, shuttle in the vicinity of Shenyang North Railway Station, blindly looking for a job without landing. That night, he squatted in the waiting room for the night, no clothes to add at night, no quilt cover, and no money to buy the required items, shivering in the cold, had to huddle on the bench. Since he had no ID card, there was nowhere to stay, and he was turned away from the waiting room and hotel for several nights in a row. Unknown staff on duty mistook him for a vagrant, he had no words to say, no tears. In this way, he walked the streets during the day, looking for Sichuan hometown, and at night sleeping on the streets of Shenyang. At that time, the spring cold, the temperature in Shenyang is more than 10 degrees below zero. Day after day, he suffered from hunger, hands and feet will be unaware of frostbite. March 13, when he passed the Shenyang steel plant infrastructure, this 1.65 meters tall man finally fell, his limbs have been frozen. At this moment, fortunately, was found by the captain Wang Hongkuan, inquire about the situation, Wang immediately find accommodation for him, and arranged to work here in Sichuan Shehong County Liu Bo to give him water, feeding, help him urinate and defecate. He lived in the steel factory for seven days, the injury is slightly better, and then returned to the station to wait for his family to pick him up. During this period, he relied on begging to survive, lying on the stone steps outside the ticket hall every night, resulting in freezing hands and feet bleeding, numbness around the body. Some kind-hearted people witnessed this situation, on the one hand, shed tears of sympathy, on the other hand, asked the press to appeal for him.
April 7, in Shenyang TV reporter tony, Zhang Jishun and others to help, to ambulance, to Mingchun to Shenyang City, the fourth people's hospital for observation and treatment, the hospital also specializes in hiring a civilian worker to take care of him. Continued, Shenyang TV broadcast to Mingchun frostbite hospitalized in the news, attracted the attention of the local people, Shenyang Municipal Government soon contact with the Guang'an County Government, notify their relatives to Shen at once. To Mingchun's wife Park Changyu received the telegram, anxious, she scrambled, and managed to scrape together 500 yuan, go to the post office wire transfer to the hospital where Mingchun lived. Then, Park long Yu and find ways to raise funds, she carried the town grain station, supply and marketing, hospitals, schools and other units of workers and folks donated more than 1,100 yuan in cash, in Guang'an County, accompanied by a lawyer Li Zhenfa stalagmite Judicial Institute, took the train to the north, arrived in Shenyang on April 18th. When Bo Changyu saw his husband's yellow face, hands and feet wrapped in cloth, can not help but burst into tears. Xiang Mingchun to see their loved ones suddenly appeared in front of the hospital bed, suddenly mixed feelings of grief and joy. Not long after, Li Zhengfa and Park Changyu viewed the patient's condition, due to severe frostbite, resulting in limb rot, if not done in time to amputate the limbs, will directly jeopardize the patient's life. The doctor said: "Now, the patient's stench is overwhelming, polluting the entire ward, and the hospitalized patients have protested against this. To save Xiang Mingchun's life, amputation must be done!"
In order to save the life of the patient, Li Zhengfa and Park Changyu requested the hospital to amputate the patient's limb immediately. However, when Park Changyu learned that the cost of surgery, blood transfusion and other costs about to use more than 10,000 yuan, anxious six gods. God, where can she pay so much money? In a difficult situation, Li Zhengfa accompanied him to the mayor Zhang Rongmao to seek help, Mayor Zhang immediately said: "First do the surgery. Saving lives is important!" Shenyang TV took the lead in donating 1,000 yuan to the hospital for the operation to Mingchun, and filming TV news broadcast, and once again call on people from all walks of life for the Sichuan patients to dedicate their love. April 21, Shenyang Municipal Government, the Health Bureau, the Medical Affairs Department, Civil Affairs Bureau, the Red Cross leaders and comrades gathered at the hospital on-site, respectively, to listen to the patient's condition, the family's financial situation, the report, and patted down the solution of the medical expenses. Li Zhengfa and Park Changyu was relieved. 23 April, the doctors to the Mingchun frozen limbs for amputation surgery, the local radio, television and newspapers reported. After the operation, many people flocked to the hospital from all directions, some sent cash, some sent candy, steamed buns and bread ...... with love lit the fire of his hope!
Frostbite relentless party has feelings, miserable misfortune meet benefactor. After 43 days of careful treatment and special care, to Mingchun finally healed, 1.5 million yuan medical expenses, only paid 1500 yuan, the rest of the costs borne by the hospital.May 20, to Mingchun in the care of loved ones discharged from the hospital departed back to Sichuan. Before leaving, Liaoning Forestry Floor Industrial Company Yu manager to donate 1,500 yuan to him, Shenyang City Civil Affairs sent station gifted him 500 yuan ......
Shenyang TV reporter photographed the people for him to see off that scene of touching scenes. From Shenyang to Beijing until Guang'an, he was special care along the way, all free rides, meals. Beijing to Chongqing, 9 times the express train crew to the Mingchun donation of 445 yuan, and wrote him a warm letter of condolence. Along the way, many passengers have given him money and fruits ...... All this, Xiang Mingchun see in the eyes, remember in the heart, he did not know how many words of gratitude to say ah!
May 23, to the Mingchun finally from the far north country back to his hometown. From the departure to return, a full 83 days, he went through the hardships, suffered the human warmth and cold. Over the past few days, the townspeople have gone to visit him, for him to dedicate a piece of love; county, town, village cadres also went to comfort him, for him to solve the problem.
Nightfall, Xiang Mingchun lying in his bed for many years, mixed feelings.
What lessons can you learn from what happened to Xiang Mingchun? The so-called work newsletter is a report that reflects the achievements in implementing the Party's lines, guidelines and policies, summarizes the experience and lessons learned from practical work, or discusses controversial issues that need to be resolved. It is an important form of reporting often used in newspapers to guide the work. Its main features are four: first, the introduction of work experience and analyze the problem as the main theme; second, by virtue of the facts, in-depth analysis; third, lively, literary style; fourth, unconventional, diverse forms. Essays, essays, side notes, notes, notes can be.
〈实例〉
"Crouching Dragon" why take off
-The Ministry of Chemical Industry, the second film factory, the road to success to explore the mystery
The reporter Xia Guilian correspondent Gong Yongmei". The second film factory of the Ministry of Chemical Industry built in the 70's in the depths of the FuNiu Mountain in Henan Province, today stands magically in Nanyang City, under the Wolong Gang, and has become the base of China's production of printing photographic equipment, Henan Province, one of the top 100 enterprises in profits and taxes. In the tide of the socialist market economy, what is the secret of their growing strength?
Enterprise to have a spirit
Reporters in this factory interview, cadres and workers described how they adapt to market demand to adjust the product structure: how to pay close attention to product quality to promote sales; how to pay close attention to scientific and technological progress ...... But more exciting is the high spirit of the workers and they often mention the enterprise spirit: hard work, unity and enterprise.
In the early 70's, the builders of the second rubber factory drove into the Furniu Mountain. They lived in simple houses, ate sweet potato noodles, in the rare mountain, 10,000 builders endured the winter cold, braved the summer heat, hard in four years to build a modern factory. Many workers of the second rubber factory experienced that period of time, the hardship of entrepreneurship has refined them, hard work, hard enterprise spirit is also like a knife carved stone carving printed in the hearts of this generation of builders.
Entering the 80s, the movie film market became saturated. The leaders of the Second Rubber Factory decided to switch to the production of industrial printing film. How to build a new production line, is it completely rely on state loans to introduce foreign equipment, or mainly rely on their own strength to carry out technological transformation? Two rubber factory chose the latter way. Over the past few years, they have been the key equipment stenter has carried out four major renovation, so that it can produce 0.175 mm thick polyester film, to fill the gaps in the country. The coating machine has carried out a number of reforms, the realization of the microcomputer control, dual-machine metering, etc., so that the production of the speed from 18 m / min to 28 m / min, the control accuracy from one percent to zero point five thousandths.
The advanced foreign equipment two rubber factory does not exclude, suitable for factory conditions or technical transformation in the key equipment to buy. They were introduced from the U.S., Britain and Japan, three production lines and key equipment, so that the results of technological transformation, product quality up, production costs down, but also to exercise a number of technically competent to fight a tough team.
In 1991, the plant was listed as the "third-line enterprises and institutions," "eight-five" adjustment planning program, began the relocation from the ravine to Nanyang, in addition to the mountainous areas of the temporary branch of the plant, the main production institutions all moved out. In the relocation, the factory only used 60 million yuan, but also than the original plan of 40 days ahead of 5 days. After the relocation of the stenter machine a successful test run, the workers fine disassembly and installation, forgetting to work for the country to save a lot of money, the State Council, the Office of the three lines of the relocation of the Office of the State Council rated as a typical. After transferring to the market economy, the supply and marketing staff of many factories became the first to get rich. However, the supply and marketing company of the second rubber factory still has a team of simple and capable people who don't care about fame and fortune. The manager of the company is a bloodthirsty middle-aged man, in the second rubber factory has been working for more than 20 years. He is very proud of his colleagues. He said: "We have more than 80 people running around the motherland for years, as long as the mission, buy a ticket to go, go out to eat and live outside the whole not to pay attention to small hotels, small restaurants can be. Of course, see some units of supply and marketing personnel to get high bonuses, spend a lot of money, we also have ideas, but we have this team of hardworking entrepreneurial spirit has not been lost."
In the second rubber factory, the front-line workers are diligent and hardworking, and they are very proud of their factory. Moved to Nanyang after the lack of power supply, there is an impact on production, the Spring Festival, the factory decided to avoid the peak of electricity work as usual, we have no complaints, happy to complete the task.
Where does the spirit of enterprise come from
The success of the two rubber factory has an important relationship with the spirit of the workers, where does their spirit of enterprise come from?
Most of the workers of the Second Rubber Factory have a history of entrepreneurship in a difficult environment, and they have a deep affection for the factory, which is a very important one. But from the cadres and workers in the conversation, they are very trusting of their business leaders, full of confidence in them, is also an important reason.
The leadership team led by Li Xiangquan, a "national outstanding chemical enterprise leader", is very popular in the plant. Li Xiangquan professional knowledge is solid, from the grass-roots level of the enterprise, has a wealth of practical experience, and the two rubber plant together, and decided that he has a strong sense of social responsibility and hard work to do great things.
In the two rubber factory visit, the plant is new, high level of equipment for connoisseurs, but the factory leaders of the office is very ordinary, they just borrowed the factory research building of two floors. For workers and researchers to create the best working and living conditions, they will never talk about ostentation. The Spring Festival, the workers work overtime, Li Xiangquan and other leaders also came to the workshop on the morning of the first day of the year, and work with everyone.
In the transformation from a planned economy to a market economy, correct decision-making by business leaders is very important. Li Xiangquan has a deep understanding of industry conditions, development trends, competitors, and thus has a strong ability to navigate the market. The second rubber factory's product turn, technological transformation, pay close attention to the quality, open up the market are permeated with his and the leadership team's blood. One can lead the workers along the right course in the tide of the market economy, the factory director, will naturally get the trust of the masses. When the workers see the bright future of the enterprise, personal life is constantly being improved, who will not work hard? Overview newsletter is also known as style newsletter. It is to reflect the social life, customs, natural scenery and rapidly changing construction achievements of the main report. Especially the reform, opening up, revitalization of the changes brought about by the newsletter has added a new content. Overview of the newsletter and event newsletter is different, it is not written around a character or a central event, and does not require to write a thing happened, the development of the complete process, but around the theme of focusing on all aspects of the style and characteristics. In the mode of expression, often using specific examples on the point to narrate and describe a region, a front, a unit, a point, a change in style, showing the pace of the times and changes in the state of mind of people. Generally take the form of "tour", "chronicle", "loose notes", "side note", etc., to introduce to the reader.
〈Example〉
"Tai's old spirit "聽Sanjin
Du Wu'an
Shanxi, which was once called by the Tang literary scholar Liu Zongyuan "the mountains and rivers of the table," is concave on the inside and convex on the outside, surrounded by mountains, and since ancient times has been connected to the world by passes and passes, and to the rest of the world. It is surrounded by mountains, and since ancient times has been connected to the rest of the world by a number of passes.
"During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, the national key construction project, the interest of the fully closed, fully intersected Taihu Expressway not only opened a new page in the history of highway construction in Shanxi and even the economic construction of Shanxi, at the same time, the project builders in practice, but also for the world to create a valuable spiritual wealth! "Tai old spirit".
On the eve of the Spring Festival, the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the Shanxi Provincial People's Government made a decision to carry out a study of the "spirit of Taikoo" among the cadres and people in the province. "Self-reliance, hard work, indomitable, selfless dedication". The "spirit of Taikoo" summed up by the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee reflects the pioneering spirit of the Shanxi people in the 1990s of reform and opening up, and reflects the brilliant achievements in the construction of material and spiritual civilization.
The old highway starts from Taiyuan in the west and ends at the Jin-Hebei junction in the east, covering a distance of 144 kilometers. Although the road is not long, but along the route of the geomorphological changes, complex geological conditions, 80% of the road section are winding in the Taihang Mountains in the mountains, for the construction of the construction has increased the great difficulty. The construction period is short, the requirements are high, the investment is small, the speed is fast, and the quality must create a national first-class level.
In the face of such conditions, such requirements, a steady stream of foreign investors, although repeated bouncing, inspection, budget estimates, but ultimately, one by one, backed down. They can not gnaw on this hard bone, and do not dare to take this big risk! How to do? The company's main goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers!
Shanxi provincial party committee, the provincial government made this determination, the people of the province made this determination! The provincial party committee, the provincial government made it clear that "the construction of too old highway, not only is an important economic task, but also a major political task!
Project in May 1993 to start. At the beginning of the construction of the highway, encountered a serious shortage of construction funds. In the face of this situation, is firm confidence, rise to the challenge, or indecision, know the difficulties and retreat? At this critical decision-making juncture, Comrade Hu Fuguo led the provincial "five teams" of leaders went to too old road on-site, investigation and research, unified thinking, and strengthened self-reliance, bite the bullet, tighten the belt, know the difficulties of the determination to move forward. The people of the province, "too old", in different ways to support the construction of too old road, donations, donations, in a very short period of time up to 2.3 billion yuan, easing the financial difficulties. The people along the highway are aware of the overall situation, and support the construction of the Taihoku Expressway as they did in the revolutionary war era. They have made great sacrifices and contributions by tearing down their new houses, relocating their ancestors' graves, cutting down their orchards, and dedicating their fields to the cause.
Considering the overall situation of land acquisition and relocation is often a major problem before construction. But too old road project is an exception. In less than three months, thousands of households in 18 villages belonging to 10 townships in three cities (cities) were demolished and relocated. They went all out to support the construction of Taikoo Expressway just as they did for the front line in the war years. As long as the road construction needs, they do not hesitate to tear down new houses, move ancestral graves without fear, offer good land without heartache, cut fruit trees without attachment. They said: "too old highway is the economic lifeblood of our province, small reasoning to obey the big reasoning, small revival to obey the big revival, give up a small family for everyone!" Too old road project **** 1.39 million acres of land acquisition, demolition and relocation of 1,058 homes, a total area of 10.8 million square meters, cut down 120,000 fruit trees, move 4240 graves. Demolition households who do not appear difficult, who have no complaints, who do not count the gains and losses, showing a sense of propriety, the noble spirit of the greater good! Selfless dedication
Taiwu Road site, like a melting pot, anyone, as long as the input of this Taiwu Road site, its soul will be casting metallurgy, its spirit will be sublimated, its worldview, outlook on life and values will be a profound and great changes and leaps. Speaking of politics, speaking of ambition, speaking of hard work, speaking of dedication, has become the torch in the hearts of the people of too old and the pursuit of the goal. On the construction site, there are reports of shortcomings, and there are touching deeds. Construction project leader Pang Cheng, in order to seize the time to pour the bridge pile, even braved the snow on the site for three days and two nights. Senior engineer Gao Desheng in addition to completing the task of supervision, but also extra for a design modification drawings, saving engineering costs more than 100 million yuan.
In order to give too old highway dedication, the long-term sick driver drove a concrete filling truck, the newlyweds set up home in the site of the shack, the sick operator while losing fluids while insisting on construction, has retired the old engineers back on the front line of construction. Even when he was on his deathbed and about to say goodbye to the world, he still had to write a letter to the engineering command to express his heart: building a good Taizhou Expressway is my greatest wish, but I can't take part in the construction of Taizhou Expressway from the beginning to the end is the biggest regret of my life!
In the construction of the old road, Liu Junqian, deputy commander-in-chief, was recognized by the provincial party committee as a model for the province's leading cadres, eight party members were recognized by the provincial party committee's Organization Department, eight commando teams were named "three construction" outstanding youth commando team, 100 outstanding cadres, workers were quickly absorbed into the Chinese ****production party, many cadres were promoted to the front line, and the construction of the old highway is the most important part of the construction of the old highway, but I can not participate in the construction of the old highway is my life's greatest regret. The first line of the cadres were promoted.
The "old spirit of Tai" is being carried forward on the land of Sanjin. The story is a reflection of a slice of real life, usually one person and one thing, a single clue and a storyline, short and concise, lively and vivid. You can't write a lot of characters, scenes too big, branches and knots, otherwise it will lose the "small" features.
〈实例〉
温馨留蓝天 爱心在人间
--陈太菊家人向西南航空公司致谢
陈波
3月22日下午，因丢失一年血汗钱受到西航乘务员帮助的打工妹陈太菊的两个姐姐 Chen Taifeng and Chen Taicui, two sisters of Chen Taiju, traveled from Guanghan City to Chengdu Shuangliu Airport to present a banner with the inscription "Warmth in the blue sky, love on earth" to Wang Ruchen, General Manager of WestJet, to express the family's sincere gratitude.
On December 30, Chen Taiju, who has been working for a year in a children's clothing factory in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, lost 12,900 yuan of her hard-earned money on a flight from Zhuhai Airport to Chengdu when she was busy at the security check. When she was in pain, the cabin crew of WestJet took the lead in making donations for her, which moved 123 passengers on board to help her. At 23:00 p.m. that night, fellow passengers Gu Heqiang and Zhang Qijun accidentally found Chen Taiju's money box when they were going home to sort out their luggage, so they drove to Shuangliu Airport in the thick fog overnight to hand over the money box to the duty leader of WestJet's cabin crew. On January 1, WestJet sent someone to Guanghan to look for Chen Taiju and returned the money box in time. Chen Taiju was touched by the lost money and entrusted the 6,000 RMB donation on the airplane to the comrades of WestJet, asking them to donate it to "Project Hope". Sichuan Provincial Youth Development Foundation received this donation, breaking the mold, the speed of the money allocated to Comrade Zhu De's hometown Yilong County, so that 15 out-of-school children to help return to school.
"This string of moving true story, like the director of the compilation, simply unbelievable, but it is really happening in our own family body. Chen Taifeng, with tears in her eyes, shook Wang Ruchen's hand with emotion and said, "You have trained such good stewards, and our whole family will always be grateful."
As a deputy to the National People's Congress (NPC), Wang Ruchen returned from the NPC meeting in Beijing only three days ago, holding the banner, said: "Promoting the construction of socialist spiritual civilization is a major event in our **** with the NPC meeting just held puts it in a very important position. ChenTaiJu to transfer the money to donate to the 'project hope' move, do a good job, it to us to continue to grasp the work of security services, is also a kind of incentive."
It is reported that Chen Taiju has returned to Guangdong on March 13 to seek work
Chen Bo
Basic requirements for newsletter writing
Implications
1. The choice is different, the message choice is wide, can be large or small. Newsletters to choose a larger content of real typical materials.
2. The expression of different details, the content of the message is expressed in a simple and generalized. The newsletter content is more complex and detailed, pay attention to the scene and detailed description.
3. Different ways of expression, news more narrative, while the newsletter on the basis of narrative, but also the use of description, discussion, lyrical means.
4. Structure is different, the message has a fixed structure. The structure of the newsletter is the same as the general narrative article, some of the book according to the time, logic and the combination of the two in order to arrange the structure.
Features
1. reality. Newsletters require reporting on the newly occurred meaningful facts, the new era emerged new people, new things, new experiences, closely match the current situation, for the reality of the central work.
2. Image. Newsletters often use a combination of narrative, descriptive, lyrical, argumentative techniques, the requirements of the person on the matter of a more specific image of the description, the characters should have the appearance of the voice, things should have the beginning and end of the plot, in order to infect the reader.
3. Commentary. Newsletters generally take the tactics of narrative and discussion, directly revealing the ideological significance of the event, and commenting on the right and wrong, the color of the discussion is thicker, often showing a strong political tendency and revealing the author's feelings of love and hate.
Categorization
1. Character newsletter is to report on all aspects of the advanced people of the newsletter, in order to show the character as the center, from different angles to reflect the deeds and thoughts of the characters, some write a person's life, for the character of a comprehensive biography; there is a person to write a person's one or a few side, focusing on reflecting the character of a certain quality of thought; there are also written in a group portrait.
2. Event newsletter. Event newsletter is to write the event as the center, focusing on depicting social life with tendency and typical of the vivid events and news events with general educational effect. It is characterized by the main story, explaining the original cause of the event, so as to express a certain idea.
3. work newsletter. Work newsletter, also known as the experience of the newsletter, is to report on advanced work experience or the achievements and problems of a particular work as the main content of the newsletter. Write work newsletter to be targeted, to seize the current with the generality, and the need to solve the problem. Introducing experience should be scientific and theoretically based. Experience should be written specifically, so that people can see, feel, learn.
4. general newsletter. Overview newsletter is also called style newsletter, on the subject of newsletters, comprehensive newsletters. It is to reflect the social life, customs, natural scenery and the reality of the construction achievements of the main report. This kind of newsletter takes a wide range of materials, great momentum, heavy ink, give a person a complete and deep impression.
Writing
1. choose a good typical, establish the theme. Typical newsletter is the sinews, the theme is the soul of the newsletter. Choose a good typical, establish the theme of the newsletter is very important. What kind of typical selection? To choose those who are representative, universal significance, publicity value and educational significance of people and things, choose those in a certain period of time people are concerned about the problem. What kind of theme should be established? To establish the spirit of the times, the expression of the times, establish the theme of the spirit of the times, establish the theme of reflecting the characters and things, the essence and law.
2. Write good characters. Write a good character is the important task of communication writing. Whether it is a character newsletter or an event newsletter, the characters should be written well. Write people can not be separated from the matter, therefore, write people must write things, write the fact that the characters themselves do things, write things that reveal the inner world of the characters. Write characters also use the character's own language, behavior, activities to show the characters; characters should be written with flesh and blood, with a smile, with inner activities; write a specific image, with the original, with the plot.
3. Arrange the structure. Vertical structure, according to the chronological order, the order of development of things or the author's understanding of the development of things reported in order to arrange the structure. In this structure, the order of time, the order of plot development, the order of the author's understanding of the order of things become the clues. In the use of this structure, to be detailed and appropriate, clever layout, full of changes, to avoid the flat narrative; horizontal structure, refers to the use of time change or according to the nature of things to arrange the material. This structure is broad, pay attention to different spatial changes, the appropriate arrangement of the newsletter involved in various aspects of the problem. The use of spatial changes in the organization of the structure of the method, to use the change of location to organize paragraphs; according to the nature of things to arrange the structure of the theme, juxtaposed with a few different aspects of the writing; vertical and horizontal combination of the structure, is a chronological order as the warp, to the spatial changes as the weft, the combination of the two used. Using this form, to organize the structure with the changes in space and time.
And in animal behavior, an individual sends a stimulus signal, causing the receiving individual to produce a behavioral response, called animal communication.