Dujiangyan:
Dujiangyan[1] is situated on the Minjiang River in the western part of the Chengdu Plain, west of the city of Dujiangyan[2] in Sichuan Province.
Dujiangyan is not only a world-famous ancient Chinese water conservancy project, but also a famous scenic spot.
Dujiangyan near the beautiful scenery, cultural relics and monuments, mainly Folongguan, Erwang Temple, Anlan Suo Bridge, Yubi Pass, Lidui Park, Yubi Mountain Park, Jade Maiden Peak, Lingyan Temple, Puzhao Temple, Cuiyue Lake, Dujiangyan water conservancy and other projects.
In 1982, Dujiangyan was approved by the State Council to be included in the list of the first batch of national scenic spots as an important part of Sichuan Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan Scenic Spot.
At the 24th General Assembly of the World Heritage Committee of the United Nations in 2000, according to Article 1, paragraph 2 of the United Nations Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage regarding the definition of cultural heritage, Dujiangyan was recognized as an area of outstanding universal value in terms of history and science due to its long history, grand scale, rational layout, scientific operation and harmonious integration with the environment.
On May 8, 2007, the Qingcheng Mountain - Dujiangyan Tourist Attractions in Chengdu City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Dujiangyan city belongs to the middle subtropical humid climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 15.2℃, an average annual precipitation of nearly 1,200 millimeters, and an average annual frost-free period of 280 days.
Here the four seasons are clear, summer without heat, the hottest July and August average temperature of about 24 ℃, the average maximum temperature of only 28 ℃; winter without severe cold, the coldest January average temperature of 4.6 ℃, the average minimum temperature of about 2 ℃.
At the beginning of the construction of Dujiangyan by Li Bing, the governor of Shu County in Qin, the name of Dujiangyan was "堋" (堋湔), because Yubi Mountain next to Dujiangyan was called "湔山" (湔山) in Qin and Han Dynasty (266 BC-220 AD), and at that time the main ethnic group living around Dujiangyan was the Qiangs (羌人) who lived in the area of the city of Sanjiangyan (三). During the Shu Han period, Dujiangyan area was set up in Du'an County, which was named after the county, and Dujiangyan was called "Du'an Weir".
At the same time, it is also called "Golden Causeway", which is to highlight the role of the fish mouth diversion causeway, using the causeway instead of the weir for the name.
They called the weir "archery", so Dujiangyan was called "湔堋".
During the Tang Dynasty, the Dujiangyan was renamed the "Riverside Weir".
Because the materials and methods used to build the dike at that time were mainly "bamboo cages with a diameter of three feet, with stones in the middle, tired and congested with water", i.e., bamboo cages filled with stones, known as "rickshaw".
Until the Song Dynasty, in the Song Dynasty history, only the first mention of Dujiangyan: "Yongkang army year rule Dujiangyan, cage stone snakes decided to curb the water to irrigate a number of counties field." On the source of the name Dujiang, "Shu water examination" said: "Fu River, a Chengdu River, there are two sources, that is, the PI River, the flow of the river also." Stream River is another name for the Check River, the Chengdu Plain of the Fu River that the PI River, the South River that the Check River, their upper reaches, that is, the Dujiangyan Neijiang diversion of the Park River and the Walking Horse River.
"Bracket Zhi" said: "Dujiangjiang is the Chengdu River".
From the Song Dynasty, the entire Dujiangyan water conservancy system of engineering generalized, called Dujiangyan, only more accurately represent the entire water conservancy engineering system, has been used today.
Jinsha ask pro, and then a Jinsha well Thank you ~ answer Jinsha site is located in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China, west of the city of Supo Township Jinsha Village, a site of the Shang Dynasty, an area of more than 5 square kilometers, is one of the country's key cultural relics protection units.
The Jinsha Ruins Museum was opened in 2007 at the site of the Jinsha Ruins, and exhibits the site's ceremonial area, as well as artifacts.
Among the gold artifacts unearthed at the site, there are more than 30 pieces of gold masks, gold belts, round gold ornaments, trumpet-shaped gold ornaments, etc., of which the gold masks and bronze masks of the Sanxingdui in Guanghan are basically the same in terms of stylistic modelling, and other types of gold ornaments are unique to Jinsha.
A wide variety of jade, and very fine, the largest of which is about 22 cm high jade cong, the color of emerald green, carving is extremely fine, the surface of the micro-engraved patterns and a human pattern as fine as a hair, can be regarded as a national treasure, and its styling style is completely consistent with that of the Liangzhu culture.
More than 400 pieces of unearthed bronzes are mainly small artifacts, there are copper standing human statue, copper won, copper go, copper bell, etc., of which the copper standing human statue and the samsung heap unearthed bronze standing human statue is not much different.
There are 170 pieces of stone artifacts, including stone men, stone tigers, stone snakes, stone tortoises, etc., which are the earliest and most exquisite stone artifacts found in Sichuan so far.
The Jinsha site is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in Sichuan Province after the Sanxingdui in Guanghan.
After statistics, the site cleaned out as many as a thousand pieces of precious relics, including: more than 30 pieces of gold, jade and copper each more than 400 pieces, 170 pieces of stone, more than 40 pieces of ivory, the total weight of the unearthed ivory nearly a ton, in addition to a large number of pottery unearthed.
From the era of the artifacts, the vast majority of them are about the late Shang Dynasty (about the beginning of the 17th century BC - 11th century BC) and the early Western Zhou Dynasty (about the 11th century BC - 771 BC), and a small number of them are from the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC).
And, as the excavation progresses, the possibility of significant discoveries cannot be ruled out.
The excavation of Jinsha site is of great significance to the study of the history and culture of ancient Shu.
The history of Chengdu can be traced back to the late Warring States period, when Zhang Yi built the capital city.
What the Jinsha site suggests is a precious material that has not been found in the previous literature, which will rewrite the history of Chengdu and the ancient history of Sichuan.
Analyzing the excavated artifacts from the Jinsha site, many of them are ceremonial vessels with special purposes, which should be the relics of the highest ruling class in the Chengdu Plain at that time.
These relics are stylistically similar to those unearthed at Sanxingdui, but there are also some differences, indicating that the site has a relatively close relationship with Sanxingdui.
The nature of the Jinsha site, it is speculated that it may belong to the ritual relics, but due to the excavation of a large number of jade, stoneware semi-finished products and raw materials, do not rule out the existence of workshop remains.
However, from the excavation of a large number of valuable cultural relics and the surrounding large buildings, important remains, Shu Feng Garden is located in the area is likely to be the end of the Shang Dynasty to the Western Zhou Dynasty Chengdu region's political and cultural center.
The excavated Jade Go and Jade Won show that Jinsha culture was not isolated, and that it was intrinsically linked to the culture of the Yellow River basin and the Liangzhu culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, proving once again the multifaceted unity of Chinese culture.
Zhuge Liang (181.4.14～234.8.28), the word Kongming, the name of Wolong, a native of Yangdu, Luangxie (present-day Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province), a Han Chinese national, was an outstanding statesman and strategist-military of the Three Kingdoms period.
Prime Minister of Shu Han.
Posthumously named Zhongwu Hou.
He went to Nanyang
In the second year of Jian'an (197 AD), Zhuge Xuan died of illness.
Zhuge Liang and his brother were farming in Longzhong.
Zhuge Liang usually recited Liang Fu Yin, and often compared himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi. People at that time did not think much of him, but only his close friends Xu Shu, Cui Zhou Ping, Meng Jian, and Shi Tao believed in his talent.
He was known as "Wolong".
He had friendships with the famous scholars of Jingzhou at that time, such as Sima Hui, Pang Degong, Huang Chengyan, etc.
Huang Chengyan was a famous scholar in Jingzhou.
Huang Chengyan once said to Zhuge Liang: "I heard that you choose a woman; there is an ugly woman, yellow and black, but the talent can match.
(Hearing that you want to choose a wife, I have an ugly girl at home, with yellow hair and black skin, but the talent can match you.
People at the time made fun of this as a joke, and the township even made a proverb: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, you'll get an ugly woman."
The Longzhong Dialogue
At that time, Liu Bei was attached to Liu Biao and had troops in Xinye.
Later, during a visit to Sima Hui, I heard him say, "How can a Confucian scholar, who has three visits to his house, know what's going on?
This is the first time I've ever seen a man with a good sense of humor.
There is a dragon and a phoenix in this room.
(Those Confucian scholars are shallow people, how can they understand the current affairs of the world? It is only when they can understand the current affairs of the world that they are the best of the best.
At this time, there are only Fu Long (Zhuge Liang), Feng Xiao (Pang Tong).
) "After being recommended by Xu Shu, I want Xu Shu to bring him to the introduction, but Xu Shu said:" This person can be seen, can not be flexed to also.
The general should take care of it in vain.
(This man can be seen, but he cannot be made to come here.
The general should be honored with a visit.
Liu Bei then went to visit in person, went three times to see Zhuge Liang (a said three times to see), Liu Bei told others to avoid, Zhuge Liang questioned: "The Han dynasty decadence, the traitorous ministers to steal the order of the Lord in the dust.
I do not measure the moral strength, want to believe in the world, and the wisdom of the shallow short, so with rampant, to today.
But I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, because I'm going to be able to do that, and I'm going to be able to do that.
I did not measure my own virtue and ability, and wanted to revive the world with great righteousness, but my wisdom and strategy were short and insufficient, so I failed from time to time until today.
But I ambition is still not flat, do you have a plan to help me?)" Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo has come, the great and powerful have risen up, and the people who have crossed the state and even the county are countless.
Cao Cao compared to Yuan Shao, the name is small and few.
However, Cao can overcome Shao, weak for strong, not only the timing, but also people plan.
Today, the fuck has a million people, hostage to the son of God and order the vassals, this is really not with the competition.
Sun Quan is based in Jiangdong, has been three times, the country risk and people attached to the wise for the use, this can be for the aid and can not figure.
Jingzhou North according to Han, Shin, all the benefits of the South China Sea, east of the Wu will be connected to the West through the Marsh, the use of martial arts country, and its owner can not keep, this is almost the day so that the General, General will not be interested in? Yizhou dangerous plug, a thousand miles of fertile land, the land of the Heavenly Palace, Gaozu because of the emperor's career.
Liu Zhang dark and weak, Zhang Lu in the north, the people of the country rich and do not know the survival of the sympathy, the wisdom of the people want to get a clear ruler.
The general is the descendant of the imperial family, the letter is known in the four seas, the total of heroes, think of the virtuous as thirsty, if across the Jing, Yi, to protect its rock resistance, the West and the Rong, the South and the barbarians and Yue, outside the good Sun Quan, internal repair of the political theory; the world has a change, then the order of a general will be the army of Jingzhou to the WAN, Luo, the general rate of the Yizhou out of the Qinchuan, the people dare not fandango, to meet the generals? If this is the case, then the hegemony can be accomplished and the Han family can be revitalized." (Zhuge Liang then explained to him the plan of the three worlds, analyzed Cao Cao is not desirable, Sun Quan can be used as a backup situation; and detailed Jing, Yi two states of the monarchs of cowardice, only have these two states can win, that is, explain the necessity and possibility of this capture of the two states; more to Liu Bei about the strategy of attacking the Central Plains.
This discourse will later be known as the Longzhong pair (Longzhong a place is still controversial, a said Caolu pair), and Liu Bei listened to more praise, so Zhuge Liang began to serve in Liu Bei).
Liu Bei often discuss with him, and the relationship is getting closer.
Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were very upset, Liu Bei explained to them: "I have Kong Ming, as if the fish have water.
May you not repeat.
(I have Kong Ming, like a fish has water, I hope you do not say again.
"Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others stopped complaining.
Crossing the river to say
At that time, because of the influence of Liu Qi's stepmother, Liu table is gradually unhappy with Liu Qi.
Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang several times to teach the art of self-security, but Zhu Geliang every time to decline, Liu Qi will be used in a banquet on the roof of the ladder to make Zhu Geliang say the solution, Zhu Geliang asked Liu Qi: "Do not you see Shen Sheng within the danger, and the heavy ear outside the peace? (Don't you see that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Shen Sheng was in danger inside, but Chong Er was at peace outside?)" Liu Qi understood his meaning, just as Huang Zu was killed by Sun's army, Liu Qi was recommended as the governor of Jiangxia.
In August 208, Liu Biao fell ill and died, and his second son, Liu Qiong, succeeded to the throne and, hearing the news of Cao Cao's southward march, sent an envoy to surrender.
Liu Bei found out about this in Fancheng and fled south with his army and people. Cao's army caught up with Liu's army at Chang Ban in Dangyang, and Xu Shu's mother was captured by Cao Cao's army, so Xu Shu had to surrender to Cao Cao.
Liu Bei arrives at Xiakou, and Sun Quan sends Lu Su to observe the situation and suggests to Liu Bei to ask Sun Quan for help, and Zhuge Liang introduces himself to Chaisang to make a speech, and Zhuge Liang and Lu Su become friends.
After arriving at Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met with Sun Quan, and first gave him two choices by dichotomizing the two options: "If you can use the people of Wu and Yue to fight against China, you might as well cut ties with them (if you can use the large populations of Wu and Yue to fight against China, you might as well cut ties with Cao Cao as early as possible.
)"; the other option is to provoke, "If you can't do it, why don't you just put on your armor and face the north? (If you think you can't resist, why don't you stop the military action and submit to the north? The word "north" here has a double meaning: one is that Cao Cao was in the north at the time; the other is that when a ruler and his subjects meet, the subjects usually face north.
)"
Sun Quan, however, asked Zhuge Liang why Liu Bei did not surrender.
Zhuge Liang then raises Liu Bei's stature, saying that Liu Bei has the courage to never surrender, in order to show Sun Quan that Liu Bei is determined.
Sun Quan is furious and vows that he will not surrender to Cao Cao, but has concerns about how many soldiers Liu Bei has left to fight.
Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies, first of all, from the army of scattered soldiers returned and Guan Yu water army of ten thousand people, plus Liu Qi Fan Jiangxia soldiers are not less than ten thousand people; and then said that Cao Cao's army far from tired, chasing Liu Bei, but also with the light cavalry one day and one night to travel more than 300 miles, it is the end of the crossbow, the potential can not be pierced onyx; and the north is not accustomed to water warfare, Jingzhou people and the people of the city of Jingzhou, and the people are not used to water.
Sun Quan, the founder of Cao Cao, said, "I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to defeat Cao Cao, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to defeat him.
Sun Quan was very happy, and was later persuaded by Lu Su and Zhou Yu, and decided to join forces with Liu to fight Cao Cao.
He sent Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu, and Lu Su to lead a 30,000-strong navy to fight Cao Cao.
Zhuge Liang then returned to Liu Bei with the army.
In November, Cao Cao was defeated at Red Cliff and returned north.
Adequate Food and Soldiers
After the Battle of Chibi, in December Liu Bei pacified the four counties of Jingnan, appointed Zhuge Liang as the military division of the general, living in Linzu, supervising the three counties of Zuoling, Guiyang, and Changsha, and was responsible for adjusting the taxes and enriching the military funds.
In 211, Liu Zhang, the shepherd of Yizhou, sent Fazheng to ask Liu Bei to help attack Zhang Lu.
Zhuge Liang then defended Jingzhou with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.
By December of the following year, Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and returned to attack Chengdu.
Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others went into Shu to help, leaving Guan Yu in charge of Jingzhou's defense, and dividing his troops to pacify the counties and besiege Chengdu with Liu Bei.
In 214, Liu Zhang surrendered, and Liu Bei took over Yizhou.
Zhuge Liang received 500 catties of gold, 1,000 kilograms of silver, 50 million dollars of money, and 1,000 pieces of brocade, and was appointed general of military division, acting as the left general's office.
Zhuge Liang was responsible for guarding Chengdu whenever Liu Bei went out to conquer, and provided Liu Bei with enough food and soldiers, such as providing reinforcements for the battle of Hanzhong.
In 220, Cao Pi usurped the throne.
In 221, when the ministers heard the news of Emperor Xian's murder, they persuaded Liu Bei, who had already become the King of Hanzhong, to take the throne, but Liu Bei refused, and Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei with the story of Geng Chun's persuasion of Liu Xiu to take the throne.
So Liu Bei only agreed, Zhuge Liang as Prime Minister recorded Shangshu matter, false section.
In the same year, Zhang Fei died, Zhuge Liang led a lieutenant of the school.
Orphaned
In August 222, Baidi Orphaned Liu Bei was defeated in his eastward campaign to retake Jingzhou, and retreated to Yong'an, where Zhuge Liang sighed that it was a pity that Fazheng had passed away, or else he would have been able to stop Liu Bei's eastward campaign.
To 223 years in February, Liu Bei is seriously ill, called Zhuge Liang to Yongan, and Li Yan, together with the entrusted aftermath, Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang: "Jun talent ten times Cao Pi, will be able to secure the country, and ultimately set the great things.
If the heir can be assisted, auxiliary; if it is not talented, you can take their own.
(Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi's, so you will be able to settle the country and accomplish great things.
If the heir (Liu Chan) can be assisted, then assist him; if he has no talent, you can take it for yourself.
) "Zhuge Liang sobbed and said:" I dare not exhaust the strength of my arm, loyal and chaste, and then die! (I will certainly exhaust the strength of my strands to serve the loyalty and chastity of the festival until I die!)" Liu Bei also asked Liu Chan and his other sons to regard Zhuge Liang as their father.
Extended to April, Liu Bei died, Liu Zen succeeded to the throne, and appointed Zhuge Liang as the Marquis of Wuxiang, opened the official office.
Soon, and then lead the Yizhou pastor, the size of the political affairs, Liu Zen are dependent on Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang decision.
Originally, the South China region due to Liu Bei defeat and take the opportunity to rebel, Zhuge Liang because the country has just passed away the monarch, do not send troops, and sent Deng Zhi and Chen Zhen went to the East Wu to repair.
South expedition
Until the spring of 225 years, Zhuge Liang led the army on the south expedition, before the trip, Liu Zen gave Zhuge Liang gold flerovium battle-axe a set, the curve cover a, before and after the feather program drums and blowers each one, Huben sixty people.
After Zhuge Liang went deep into the barren land (idiom: barren for today's Myanmar northern territory of eight Mo) to crusade against Yong loosen, Meng Hui, Zhuge Liang to take the advice of the senator Ma Su, to attack the heart of the main, first defeated Yong loosen army, and then seven captured and seven indulgence Meng, to the fall to calm down all the chaos (see Zhuge Liang's southern expedition).
After Shu Han stabilized and gained a certain amount of troop replenishment in Nanzhong, after a long period of accumulation, there is a foundation for the Northern Expedition.
Northern Expedition
Six out of Qishan
1, Jianxing six years (228) in the spring, Zhu Geliang beforehand sounded take the diagonal valley road to take the medieval, let Zhao Yun Deng Zhi set up a doubtful army to attract Cao Zhen heavy troops, their own rate of the army attack Qishan (northwest of Xihe County, Gansu).
The three counties of the right side of the 陇辕, Nan'an, Tianshui and Anding, turned against Wei and attached themselves to Shu.
Zhang He went out to reject them and defeated Ma Su at Jie Ting.
Zhuge Liang returned to Hanzhong by pulling out more than a thousand homes in the western counties.
This is the first time out of Qishan.
2. In the winter of the same year (228), Zhuge Liang out of the Sanguan (southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi) around Chencang (east of Baoji City), and returned to Hanzhong when the food ran out.
Wei general Wang Shuang came to chase, was beheaded.
3. Jianxing seven years (229) in the spring, Zhuge Liang sent Chen style to attack Wudu (around Chengxian, Gansu Province), Yinping (around Wenxian, Gansu Province) two counties.
Guo Huai, assassin of Yongzhou, led the troops to save them, and Liang went out to Jianwei (west of Xihe County, Gansu Province), and Guo Huai retreated.
He then obtained the two counties.
4. In the autumn of the eighth year of Jianxing (230), the Wei army attacked Hanzhong in three ways: Sima Yi went to Xicheng (northwest of Ankang County, Shaanxi Province), Zhang He went to Ziwu Valley, and Cao Zhen went to Xiangu Valley.
Zhuge Liang stationed his troops at Chenggu (east of Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) and Chiban (20 miles east of Yang County, Shaanxi Province).
When it rained heavily for more than thirty places, the Wei army retreated.
In the same year (230), Zhuge Liang made Wei Yan, Wu Yi west into the Qiangzhong, defeated the Wei rear general Fei Yao (Yao), Yongzhou assassin Guo Huai in Yangxi (within the county of Nan'an, when the area southwest of Wushan in Gansu Province).
5, Jianxing nine years in February, Zhuge Liang rate of the army attack Qishan, began to wooden cattle transportation.
When Cao Zhen was seriously ill, Sima Yi supervised the Guanzhong generals out of the refusal.
Zhuge Liang cuts wheat in Shangji (Tianshui County, Gansu Province).
Sima Yi chased Zhuge Liang to Hancheng (between Tianshui and Gangu), where he dug a camp and defended himself.
In May, Sima Yi fought with Zhuge Liang, and Wei Yan and other generals captured 3,000 heads of armor, 5,000 collars of armor, and 3,100 crossbows.
In June, Li Yan called for Liang to return because of the poor transportation of food.
Zhang He chased the retreating troops to the wooden gate and was killed by an arrow.
This is the second out of Qishan.
6. In February of the twelfth year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang led his army out of the Slanted Valley Road, according to Wugong Wuzhangyuan (south of Qishan, Shaanxi Province), and cantoned in Weibin.
Sima Yi held his position.
In August, Zhuge Liang died at Wuzhangyuan.
Yang Yi and others returned with their armies, and it was said that Zhuge Liang died and Zhongda was born.
The six times the army, out of Qishan only twice.
The fourth use of troops is defense, Shu Wei did not fight.
[edit]Zhuge Liang chronology
A.D. Age Life and deeds
Guanghe 4 years 181 years 1 year old A.D. 181 years of the lunar calendar on the 14th day of the 4th month Zhuge Liang was born in Luangxie Yangdu (now Yinan County, Shandong).
Zhongping 6 years 189 years 9 years Zhuge Liang's birth mother Zhang died.
初平3年 192年 12岁 Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge Gui died.
First year of Xingping 194 years old 14 years old Zhuge Liang, his younger brother Zhuge Jun and his younger sister are adopted by his uncle Zhuge Xuan, and his brother Zhuge Jin goes to Jiangdong with his stepmother.
In 195, Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan becomes the governor of Yuzhang, and he and his younger siblings go to Yuzhang (now Nanchang) with his uncle.
Jian'an 2 197 17 years old Zhuge Xuan died of illness.
Zhuge Liang and his younger siblings moved to Nanyang.
In the 4th year of Jian'an, at the age of 199, Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu study under Mr. Sima Hui, the master of the Water and Mirror.
In the 12th year of Jian'an, at the age of 207, Zhuge Liang tells Liu Bei about the "Longzhong Pair".
Immediately afterward, he went to the mountains to assist Liu Bei.
Jian'an 13 208 28 Zhuge Liang traveled to Wu and persuaded Wu's Sun Quan to fight against Cao.
In the 14th year of Jian'an, at the age of 209, Zhuge Liang was appointed as the general of the military division.
Jian'an 16th year 211 years 31 years old Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun defend Jingzhou.
Jian'an 19th year 214 years 34 years old Zhuge Liang left Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou, and split his army with Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun to meet Liu Bei.
Liu Bei captured Chengdu, Zhuge Liang was appointed General of the military division, acting as the left general's office.
Jian'an 20 years 215 years 35 years old Zhuge Liang rectified the internal affairs of Ba Shu.
Jian'an 23 years 218 years 38 years old Zhuge Liang stays in Ba Shu to supply Liu Bei who is fighting in Hanzhong.
The first year of Shu Zhangwu, 221 years old 41 years old, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor and the state was called "Han", which is known as Shu Han or Shu.
Zhuge Liang became the Prime Minister.
Sichuan Jianxing first year 223 years 43 years old Liu Bei defeated Baidi City, Yongan entrusted to Zhuge Liang.
Liu Bei died, Liu Zen assumed the throne, and appointed Zhuge Liang as Marquis of Wuxiang, leading the pastor of Yizhou.
Shu Jianxing 2 years 224 years 44 years old Zhuge Liang adjusted the internal affairs of Sichuan.
Shu Jianxing 3 years 225 years 45 years old Zhuge Liang leads the army on a southern expedition to pacify the southern barbarians.
5 years of Jianxing in Shu 227 years 47 years old Zhuge Liang goes to the "Formation of Division" and sets up troops in Hanzhong for a northern expedition on the same day.
Shu Jianxing 6 years 228 years 48 years old, the northern expedition lost Jiejuting, Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su, relegated to the right general, the execution of the Prime Minister.
Sichuan Jianxing 7 years 229 years 49 years old Zhuge Liang again northern expedition, captured Wudu, Yinping, restored to the post of prime minister.
In the 8th year of Jianxing in Shu, at the age of 230 and 50, Zhuge Liang once again went on a northern expedition.
Shu Jianxing 9 years 231 years 51 years old Zhuge Liang's northern expedition attacked Qishan, defeated the Wei army, and ambushed and killed Zhang He, a famous general of Wei, at the Wood Gate.
In the 11th year of Jianxing in Shu, at the age of 233, Zhuge Liang builds a pavilion in Xiegu and collects grain.
In the 12th year of Jianxing of Shu, in the year 234, at the age of 54, Zhuge Liang went on another expedition to the north, and died in Wuzhang of a disease caused by exhaustion
.