Online to find more complete information is as follows: a lot of it, do their first clear, or else the road to hospitals indiscriminately open a whole lot of you
General
Height, weight, blood pressure With the site of the physical examination, to understand the difference between the body's problems.
Blood sampling
Blood sampling (for laboratory tests) Blood specimens are drawn for examination
X-ray examination
Using Χ-ray fluoroscopy of the chest, diseases that may be screened include tuberculosis, lung tumors, hydrothorax, pneumothorax, bronchiectasis, tracheal dilatation, ventricular hypertrophy, protrusion of the arch of the aorta, scoliosis, and the diagnosis of diseases of the thorax bone and armour. If the frontal chest Χ-ray examination is normal, but there is a long-term cough with blood in the sputum, the side chest Χ-ray examination will be added
Bone Density
Bone Density Screening The human bone density reaches its peak around the age of 30 years, and after that the bone mass is lost year by year, which results in the loosening of the structure of the skeleton and the fragility of the bones, and gradually the occurrence of "osteoporosis". Therefore, it is best for normal people to be screened annually after the age of 30.
5 ultrasounds
Abdomen (liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys) (black and white ultrasound) Checks whether there are any lesions in the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidneys. Mainly examines eight areas including liver, intrahepatic bile ducts, common bile duct, gallbladder, kidneys, hepatic portal vein, pancreas, spleen and others. Detects fatty liver, cirrhosis, liver and gallstones, unexplained abdominal pain and other diseases.
Prostate ultrasound Screening the prostate for the following conditions: prostate hyperplasia, prostatitis, prostate cancer, prostate cysts, prostate abscesses, prostate tuberculosis, prostate stones and others.
Electrocardiogram
12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is a graphic depiction of the electrical potential changes associated with the heart beat to determine whether there is atrial or ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, irregular veins, cysticercosis, systemic diseases that cause changes in the heart, and other abnormalities
Internal medicine, 5 items
(heart, lungs, liver, spleen, nervous system, etc.) Through physical examination, it is possible to rule out or detect internal medicine diseases.
Surgical 7 items
(skin, spine, limbs, thyroid, breast, anus, external genitalia, etc.) Palpation and physical examination to understand the basic condition of the surgical system
Ophthalmology 4 items
(visual acuity, color vision, external eye, intraocular pressure, fundus, slit lamp examination, etc.) The eye is an important tool for transmitting external conditions to the brain
The eye is a key tool for transmitting external conditions to the brain. The eye is an important tool to pass the external condition to the brain, to understand whether it is normal, must be carried out vision examination; through the fundus photography examination, to understand the fundus of the eye, blood vessels whether there is a lesion; such as: diabetes triggered by fundus lesions, glaucoma, cataracts, optic neuritis, optic nerve atrophy and so on
Oral 10
(lips, cheeks, teeth, gums, gum, periodontal, tongue, palate, parotid, submandibular gland, sub-temporal) ) Physical examination to rule out stomatological diseases or to detect signs of stomatological diseases
Otorhinolaryngology 7 items
(Hearing, outer ear, inner ear, nasal cavity, nasal diaphragm, pharynx, larynx, etc.) The main parts of the body to be examined include: the ear, the nose, the nasopharynx, the oropharynx, the larynx and other parts of the body. Ear: ruptured eardrum, otitis media ...... etc. Nose: sinusitis, curvature of nasal diaphragm, tonsillar lesions...etc. Larynx: polyps, nodules, laryngeal tumors ...... and so on.
Gynecology 4 items
Gynecology routine
Screening of the cervix size, color, shape of the external orifice; the presence or absence of erosions, polyps, tumors, inflammation; as well as the amount of secretions, the nature of the secretion, the color, the presence of odor, and so on. It is also important to touch the vagina for elasticity, patency, and tenderness, and to palpate the uterus and adnexa for tenderness and lumps, etc.
Pap smear
It is important to screen for cervical cancer through cervical smears, which is a very high incidence, but the mortality rate is not so high, mainly due to the efficacy of early detection and early treatment. Because cervical smear is an effective way to screen for cervical cancer
Therefore, all women who have sex with men should be examined once a year
Infrared scanning of the breast
Mammography is the use of Χ-light equipment to visualize the breast under compression, and this Χ-light examination can detect many lesions that cannot be felt by the hand, so that the chance of detecting early-stage breast cancer is quite high. The chances of detecting early breast cancer are quite high.
Gynecological ultrasound Gynecological ultrasound can find out whether there are lesions in the uterus, ovaries and other reproductive organs. Screening for diseases: it can mainly detect uterine fibroids, uterine fibroids, uterine cancer, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, ovarian cancer and other diseases.
18 items of blood routine
White blood cell count (WBC)
Mainly as a defense, the white blood cell increase or decrease, need to cooperate with the white blood cell classification, to initially deal with bacterial or viral infections or leukemia (commonly known as blood cancer)
Lymphocytes (LYN) White blood cell classification of the value of a variety of diseases to help diagnose and treat the disease
Granulocytes (GRAN)
Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) Anemia or blood loss can affect the number of red blood cells.
If high, you may have erythrocytosis or thalassemia;
if low, you may be anemic
Hemoglobin (HGB) Used primarily to check for anemia
Red cell compact (HCT) Percentage of the volume of red blood cells in the blood, which provides a more accurate idea of the degree of anemia
Mean corpuscular volume ( MCV (Mean Cell Volume) The red blood cell hemoglobin index, which is a reference index for identifying various types of anemia
Mean Cell Hemoglobin Content (MCH)
Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
Red Blood Cell Volume Distribution Width (RDW) The RDW rises when there is a large difference in the size of the red blood cell hemoglobin cells, and can be used as a reference to diagnose anemia
Platelet Count (PLT) The platelet count (PLT) is the percentage of the volume of red blood cells in the blood. Platelet count (PLT) High values may be associated with erythrocytic hemocytosis, chronic myelogenous leukemia, myelofibrosis, splenectomy, chronic infectious disease, or recovery from acute infection. Low platelet values may be associated with hemorrhagic tendencies, aplastic anemia with poor coagulation
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)
Platelet Width Distribution (PDW)
Platelet Compaction Tissue (PCT)
Mononuclear Cells (MON) Values of leukocyte classifications, which are helpful in the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of diseases
Lymphocyte Relative Percentage (LRR%)
Granulocyte Relative Percentage (RPR%)
Monocyte Relative Percentage (MPR%)
Urinary 10 items
Specific Gravity (SG)
Adult arbitrary urine Normal value for adults is 1.010-1.030. hypospecific urine: seen in uremic metabolism, Low specific gravity urine: seen in uremia, polycystic kidney, or the use of diuretics and excessive intake of water. High specific gravity urine: seen in diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, dehydration, vomiting
Phosphatidylcholine (PH)
Fresh urine is normally weakly acidic, with an acidity of 5 to 8 or so. If the pH is greater than 8, it means that the urine is alkaline, and there may be urinary tract infections, inflammation, or kidney dysfunction. If the pH is less than 5, the urine is acidic and may be starving or ketoacidotic
Leukocytes (LEU)
The test strip measures the presence of leukocytes in the urine. If there is an increase in leukocytes in the urine, it means that there is inflammation in the urinary tract, which can be read with urine protein and nitrite. However, women are often contaminated by vaginal secretions test results were positive, so the collection of urine should be cleaned before the perineum
Nitrite (NIT)
Determine whether there is a bacterial infection of the urinary system; if there is a nitrite reaction, the need for further microscopic examination, in order to understand what kind of bacterial infections
Protein in urine (PRO)
Normally, there are trace amounts of protein (150%) in urine, which can be found in the urine. Under normal circumstances, there is a trace of protein in the urine (150mg/day), the test paper test is negative (-); if positive (+), it may be: Physiological proteinuria: excessive muscle exercise, cold bath for too long, eating too much protein. Postural proteinuria: some people have proteinuria when they stand for too long. Pathologic proteinuria: kidney inflammation, nephrotic syndrome, high fever, toxemia of pregnancy, etc.
Glucose in urine (GLU)
Urinary glucose is normally negative (-) when there is no glucose in the urine, or when there is a trace of glucose. If the urine sugar is positive (+), it should be considered as diabetes, and must be followed up continuously
Urinary ketone bodies (KET)
Incomplete metabolism of fat in the body and the formation of ketone bodies, the normal absence of ketone bodies in the urine is negative (-), and if there are ketone bodies in the urine is positive (+), which is often seen in patients with diabetes, but also in patients with starvation, fever, prolonged diarrhea, vomiting and so on. diarrhea, vomiting, and other patients. Ketone bodies may also be present in the urine of dieters who restrict starchy foods
Urinary bile group (UBG)
If urobilinogen is too high in the urine, it indicates possible hemolytic jaundice, acute hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other diseases. If there is no urobilinogen in the urine, it indicates possible biliary obstruction
Bilirubin (U-BiL)
Normal urine is negative (-) because there is no bilirubin in it. When there is bilirubin in the urine, it is positive (+), indicating possible biliary obstruction or liver disease, etc.
Urinary Red Blood Cells (ERY)
Measures whether there is blood in the urine. The absence of blood in the urine is negative (-); if there is blood in the urine, it is positive (+), which may be due to urinary stones, inflammation of the kidneys, or cancer of the urinary system. False positives can occur if the urine sample has been left in place for too long, or if a woman is on her period; false negatives can occur when taking large amounts of vitamin C
Liver Function 11
The serum value of sGPT represents the degree of damage to the hepatocytes. The value may be as high as 500 to 1000 IU/L or more in acute hepatitis. Chronic hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, cirrhosis, liver cancer, etc. can also cause high values
Glutamyltransferase (GOT) is an enzyme in the body that is found in the liver, heart, and in organs or cells such as the brain or blood cells. sGOT is high to indicate that there may be disease in these areas
Glutamyltransferase (GGT) is an enzyme that is found in the liver, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys. GGT is an enzyme found in the liver, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys, and is most commonly used to screen for liver dysfunction and cirrhosis, especially alcoholic and drug-induced liver dysfunction
Total Protein (TPO) Checks for nutritional status, liver function, kidney function, and infections
Albumin (ALB) Albumin, which is used to maintain osmolality of the blood plasma, is made in the liver, and is significantly decreased in the event of liver disease, diarrhea, and nutritional disorders
Albumin (ALB) is used to maintain osmolality of blood plasma and is made in the liver.
Globulin (GLO) may increase or decrease in infection, liver disease, kidney disease, autoimmune disease, and cancer, and should be interpreted by the doctor in conjunction with other test results
Albumin/Globulin (A/G)
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme in the body, and ALP is elevated when cells are injured, and its value increases in children or adolescents during development. In children or teenagers during development, the value can be as high as 2 to 3 times, but it is still normal. High values may indicate liver and gallbladder problems, bone cancer, or bone metastases
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) High values may indicate myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, liver damage, muscular dysplasia, leukemia, anemia, or cancer, and usually need to be combined with other tests to make a judgment. A value of 10% above normal is the limit of normal, so if it exceeds 50 units or more, a decision should be made about what kind of disease is causing it
Total bilirubin (TBS) A high value may indicate a liver or gallbladder problem or a hemolytic disease. If the skin is yellowish, this is called jaundice
Direct bilirubin
High values may be associated with liver and gallbladder problems
Lipids 4
Total cholesterol
The most representative fat in the body. If the serum cholesterol level is too high, it may cause hypertension, atherosclerosis, and stroke; if the level is too low, it may cause anemia, liver disorder, and malnutrition
Triglycerides Triglycerides are formed from fermentable carbohydrates and cereals (such as rice, bread, and other cereal grains), and when there is a high value of neutral fats, the patient may be susceptible to diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and obesity
High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) is the most common fat in the body. High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-Cholesterol) This is commonly known as "good" cholesterol, which has a protective effect on blood vessels. The blood level should not be less than 40mg/dl (0.91mmol/L), otherwise it is easy to suffer from vascular sclerosis
Low-density lipoprotein - cholesterol (LDL - Cholesterol) This is the "bad" cholesterol, the higher the more bad. It is an important guideline for preventing coronary heart disease and treating hyperlipidemia.
Renal function 3 items urea nitrogen BUN The end product of renal filtration and metabolism, when renal dysfunction, the product can not be properly excreted, then the serum urea nitrogen value rises. Measurement of creatinine can tell the excretory function of the kidneys
Ua Uric acid Ua body Purine / Purine (Purine) metabolites, to the animal's viscera Purine / Purine content is the most. Uric acid can be high in people who drink too much alcohol, diabetes, gout, nephritis, lead poisoning, and parathyroid hyperactivity
Blood glucose Fasting blood glucose refers to the amount of glucose in the blood during fasting. It is the most basic way to screen for diabetes. When fasting blood glucose is found to be greater than 110mg/dl (6.1mmol/L), it is recommended that fasting blood glucose be measured again on another day to determine the diagnosis of diabetes
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori Ab) Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacterium that grows in the mucous membrane of the stomach, and it has been confirmed by the medical community that this bacterium is associated with chronic gastritis, H. pylori Ab is a bacterium that grows in the mucous membrane of the stomach.
The H. pylori antibody test is a convenient test that requires only a blood sample. A positive antibody test means one of three things:
1. The body is infected with H. pylori and it is causing the disease.
2. The bacteria are present in the body but do not cause disease.
3. The bacteria have been eradicated, but the antibodies have not disappeared.
The antibody-positive patients should therefore go to the hospital for further examination, and the gastroenterologist should decide whether eradication therapy (using antibiotics) is necessary.
Calcium (Ca) When blood calcium is elevated, it is mainly seen in malignant tumors, hyperthyroidism and vitamin D toxicity, and when it is lowered, it is mainly seen in osteomalacia, rickets, vitamin D deficiency and hypothyroidism. It should be read in conjunction with phosphorus (P).
Phosphorus (P) Blood phosphorus should be read together with calcium. When calcium is elevated, if phosphorus is also elevated, a possible malignancy should be considered; if phosphorus is decreased, parathyroid hyperfunction or vitamin D overload may be present. If phosphorus also decreases when calcium decreases, osteochondrosis, rickets, or vitamin D deficiency may be present; if phosphorus increases, parathyroidism or chronic renal insufficiency may be present.
Iron (Fe/SI) Iron (Fe/SI) Serum iron is measured to screen for iron deficiency. If serum iron is low but hemoglobin is still in the normal range, it indicates an early stage of iron deficiency; if both serum iron and hemoglobin are low, it indicates iron deficiency anemia has occurred. High serum iron can be seen in pernicious anemia, thalassemia and hemolytic anemia, etc., taking too much iron serum iron will rise.
Syphilis Rapid syphilis spirochete reactivity (RPR) is the most commonly used method of screening for syphilis. If positive or weakly positive, it does not mean that you have syphilis, and a TPHA (Treponema pallidum hemagglutination test) must be done to confirm the test.
Thyroid gland Triiodothyronine (T3) T3 is elevated in hyperthyroidism and lowered in hypothyroidism, and is screened for inflammation
Thyroxine (T4) T4 is a thyroid hormone that is analyzed in the blood to determine thyroid function, and is best read in conjunction with TSH. an elevated T4 is considered hyperthyroidism, and a lowered T4 is considered hypoactive.
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is a hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the hypothalamus that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxine. A TSH test screens for thyroid function and must usually be read in conjunction with thyroxine (T4). Generally, TSH decreases in hyperthyroidism and increases in hypothyroidism.
AIDS This test is used to detect AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). If the test is positive, another test is required. If the test is positive again, it is reported to the higher health department for further confirmation.
Hepatitis B 5 Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) It can find out whether you are infected with the hepatitis B virus, whether you have developed antibodies against the hepatitis virus, whether you should be vaccinated, and the effect of the vaccine
Hepatitis B surface antibody (HbsAb)
Hepatitis B e antigen (HbeAg)
Hepatitis B e antibody (HbeAb)
Hepatitis B Core Antibody (HbcAb)
Tumor Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) CEA is a tumor marker. It is usually highest in colorectal and pancreatic tumors, and may be higher in other cancers, though less frequently. The results of the test should be used in conjunction with clinical symptoms and other references.
Fetal AFP (a-FA/AFP) Alpha-FA/AFP is the most commonly used blood test to detect liver cancer (it is best to use it in conjunction with an abdominal ultrasound when screening for liver cancer). If the value is high, it may be liver cancer or chronic hepatitis. However, stomach cancer, teratoma, testicular cancer, ovarian cancer and other proliferative diseases, pregnancy or acute hepatitis, the value will also be high, so must be in conjunction with the clinical symptoms of the judgement
Prostate tumor marker (PSA) PSA is the "prostate specific antigen", is a tumor marker, can be used to screen for prostate cancer. It is indicated for men over the age of 50.
Breast Tumor Marker (CA 15-3) CA 15-3 is a complementary test for breast cancer, and those who have normal CA 15-3 tests should never neglect breast self-examination. The most important thing to prevent and control breast cancer is self-examination, and if you have any suspicion, you should consult a doctor immediately for further mammography.CA 15-3 examination should be read carefully by professionals and not interpreted by yourself as the positive rate is only about 50% at the highest, so it should be used for screening.
Pancreatic tumor marker (CA 19-9) CA 19-9 is a glycoproteins contained in cancer cells, which is mainly associated with cancers of the digestive tract, with pancreatic and gallbladder cancers having a higher positive rate. The positive rates of CA19-9 in various cancers are as follows: pancreatic cancer, 84%; gallbladder cholangiocarcinoma, 69%; colorectal cancer, 39%; and ovarian cancer, 35%. Some benign diseases may also have elevated CA19-9: chronic pancreatitis, 14%; cholelithiasis, 11%; cirrhosis, 17%; diabetes, 10%; renal insufficiency, 9%.
Ovarian tumor marker (CA 125) CA 125 is a glycoprotein contained in cancer cells, and has a high positive rate (97.1%) for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, so it is generally regarded as a marker for ovarian cancer. In endometriosis, CA 125 also shows a high value, with a positive rate of 78.8%. The positive rates of CA 125 in various tumors are as follows: cervical cancer, 20.9%; pancreatic cancer, 48.6%; biliary tract cancer, 38.1%; hepatocellular carcinoma, 42.9%; endometrial cancer, 37.5%; gastric cancer, 23.5%; colorectal cancer, 10.6%; lung cancer, 6.6%; and benign ovarian tumors, 23.1%. 23.1%
Tumor-specific growth factor (TSGF) >71U/L is positive, and those who are positive in the initial test should be rechecked every five weeks for three times, and if the concentration rises gradually, it should be considered that the chance of malignant tumors is very high.TSGF can be used in the screening of many kinds of malignant tumors, assisting in the diagnosis and observation of the therapeutic effect, as well as in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant tumors, and in the monitoring of the condition of the disease.
Nuclear magnetic **** vibration Nuclear magnetic **** vibration Magnetic **** vibration imaging system for medical diagnostic equipment, mainly contains magnets, gradient system, radio frequency system (including MRI spectrometer), computer system, patient system, etc.. Magnet, that is, to the atomic nucleus plus an applied magnetic field, so that the atomic nucleus in human tissue to produce the corresponding vibration frequency; radio frequency system to provide the frequency and into the frequency of radio frequency pulses, so that the atomic nucleus occurs nuclear magnetic **** vibration; gradient system, computer system, and so on, and then complete the imaging, processing, etc.. Magnetic *** vibration imaging can be observed inside the human body arbitrary cross-section of a nucleus concentration or state of the image, through the accumulated knowledge and experience, the structure and physiological state of the imaging organization can be interpreted to understand the organization is normal? Is there a lesion?