Logistics equipment categories, model specifications, complex varieties. Generally, the equipment to complete the logistics operations as a standard, the equipment is divided into:
1, logistics and warehousing equipment: mainly including shelves, stacker trucks, trucks, inbound and outbound conveyor equipment, sorting equipment, lifts, handling robots, and computer management and monitoring systems.
2, circulation processing equipment: mainly including metal processing equipment, mixing and blending equipment, wood processing equipment and other circulation processing equipment.
3, transportation equipment: mainly including a variety of vehicles, lifts, forklifts, palletizers, conveyor belts, belt machines and so on.
Logistics commonly used facilities and equipment which
Logistics warehousing equipment, specifically according to the use of refinement can be divided into: packaging equipment, warehousing equipment, assembling unit apparatus, loading and unloading handling equipment, circulation processing equipment, transportation equipment.
1, packaging equipment
Logistics packaging equipment refers to the completion of all or part of the packaging process machinery and equipment. Packaging equipment is to make product packaging mechanization, automation of the fundamental guarantee. Mainly includes filling equipment, canning equipment, sealing equipment, wrapping equipment, labeling equipment, cleaning equipment, drying equipment, sterilization equipment.
2, warehousing equipment
Mainly includes shelves, stacker cranes, indoor trucks, inbound and outbound conveyor equipment, sorting equipment, elevators, handling robots and computer management and monitoring systems. These equipment can be composed of automated, semi-automated, mechanized commercial warehouses to stack, access and sort the carrier items.
3, assembly unit
Mainly containers, pallets, crates and other assembly unit apparatus. Goods through the assembly or combination of assembly apparatus packaging, has a high degree of flexibility, at any time in a state of readiness to run, conducive to the realization of the integration of storage, loading and unloading handling, transport and packaging to achieve the integration of logistics operations mechanization and standardization.
4, loading and unloading handling
The equipment used to move, lift, loading and unloading and short-distance transportation of materials, is an important part of the logistics machinery and equipment. From the point of view of the use and structural features, loading and unloading equipment mainly includes lifting equipment, continuous transportation equipment, loading and unloading vehicles, special loading and unloading equipment.
5, circulation processing
Mainly includes metal processing equipment, mixing and blending equipment, wood processing equipment and other logistics equipment through processing equipment.
6, transportation equipment
The importance of transportation was mentioned earlier. Transportation in the logistics of the unique position of the transport equipment puts forward higher requirements, the requirements of transport equipment with high-speed, intelligent, generalized, large-scale and safe and reliable characteristics, in order to improve the operational efficiency of the transport, reduce transport costs, and make the optimal use of transport equipment. According to the different modes of transportation, transportation equipment can be divided into cargo cars, railway wagons, cargo ships, air transport equipment and pipeline equipment. For third-party logistics companies, generally only have a certain number of trucks, and other transportation equipment will directly use the community's public transportation equipment.
How to choose logistics equipment
Selection of logistics equipment, in principle, should be technologically advanced, economically rational, safe and suitable for production and operation, non-polluting or less polluting.
1, the applicability of the principle
This is for the logistics equipment whether the ability to transport goods, including adaptability and practicality. Logistics enterprises in the selection of transportation equipment, to give full consideration to the actual needs of logistics operations, the selected equipment should be in line with the characteristics of the goods and the size of the freight volume, to be able to operate flexibly and conveniently under different operating conditions. Practicality involves the proper selection of equipment features. Logistics equipment is not the more features the better, because in the actual operation, do not need too many features, if the equipment can not be fully utilized, it will result in a waste of resources and funds. Similarly, too few functions will also lead to inefficiency of logistics enterprises. Therefore, according to the actual situation, the correct choice of equipment functions.
2, the principle of advancement
The advancement here mainly refers to the technological advancement of the equipment, mainly in the degree of automation, environmental protection, operating conditions and so on. But the advanced must serve the applicability, especially to have practicality, to maximize the economic benefits.
3, the principle of minimum cost
This mainly refers to the use of equipment, low cost of the entire life cycle. Sometimes, advanced and low-cost will conflict, which requires logistics companies in full consideration of the applicability of the basis for trade-offs, to make a reasonable choice.
4, the principle of reliability and safety
This is increasingly becoming the main factor in the selection of equipment, measuring the good and bad equipment. Reliability refers to the ability of the equipment to complete the required function, is the function of the equipment in the time of stability and maintainability. But reliability is not the higher the better, must take into account the cost. Security requirements for equipment in the use of the process to ensure the safety of people and goods, and as far as possible not to jeopardize the environment (in line with environmental requirements, less noise, less pollution).