Chinese Name: Yangxin County
Area: Yangxin County
Category: County
Area: Huangshi City
Area: Mugang Township, Fenglin Township, Xingguo Township, etc.
Area: 40,057.74
Population: 984,450
Climatic Condition: North Subtropical Climatic Area
Famous Scenery: Qifeng Mountain, Xiangdao Lake, Hou Shan
Famous Attractions: Seven Peaks Mountain, Xiangdao Lake, Houshan Mountain
Yangxin County is located in the southeast of E. E., on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with a land area of 2,780 square kilometers, and jurisdiction over 16 towns, 1 economic development zone, and 3 state farms. Long history, superior location, rich resources, excellent environment, so that Yangxin as a bright pearl set in the Jingchu land. Now belongs to the second largest city in Hubei Province---Huangshi City
County Profile
Yangxin County
History is long, and the people are outstanding. Since the county was founded in the Western Han Dynasty, it has lasted for 22 centuries. In this piece of ancient civilization on the red land, living and fighting Peng Dehuai, Wang Zhen, He Changgong and other old proletarian revolutionaries, the birth of Wang Ping, He Jun scout Peng Fangfu, Mei Shengwei and more than 20 **** and the country's generals, 200,000 heroes and women, is the nationally renowned "martyrs county". Cultivate and create the national top ten civil servants Wang Xiantian, the national top ten young and middle-aged outstanding teachers, the tenth National People's Congress Wang Yue'e and other advanced and exemplary figures.
Superior location and convenient transportation. Yangxin is the eastern gate of Hubei Province, east of the Yangtze River, west of Beijing-Guangzhou, south and Beijing-Kowloon, north of Wuhuang, the county is 120 kilometers away from Wuhan City, Huangshi City, 60 kilometers, 120 kilometers of Jiangxi Province - Jiujiang City, within the territory of the two national highways (106, 316), four provincial highways, Wujiu Railway crosses the east and west, the Yangtze River waterway runs through the whole territory, river shipping in all seasons.
Resourceful and productive. Yangxin fertile land, agricultural and sideline products are very rich, known as "the county of a hundred lakes", "the hometown of fish and rice" of the name, Xiantao Lake Ecological Tourism Scenic Area is the nationally renowned ramie hometown, the province's forestry and aquaculture county. Yangxin has many kinds of mineral deposits and large reserves, and is a nationally famous rich county. There are now more than 40 kinds of proven mineral deposits, is the country's eight copper-producing base, one of the country's 100 key coal-mining counties.
The mountains and rivers are beautiful and the scenery is charming. There is a provincial ecotourism scenic area --- Xiangdao Lake, the province's largest mausoleum --- Xiang-E-Gan Border Region of Southeast Hubei Revolutionary Martyrs' Mausoleum, there are national key cultural relics protection units --- Longgang Revolutionary Site, the county's forest coverage has reached 45%, which is an ideal place for tourism and residential life.
Favorable policies, excellent environment. Adhere to the principle of integrity-based, environmental county, and strive to create a soft environment softer than the east, the hard environment is better than the west of the latter advantage, won the favor of investors. Dongfeng Group, Huaxin Group, Hongjun Group, Jin Group and other well-known enterprises at home and abroad have settled in Yangxin, investment and entrepreneurship.
Economic development, social progress. 2005, the county completed the GDP of 7.14 billion yuan, 300 million yuan of fiscal revenue, per capita net income of 2,275 yuan farmers. Industry initially formed the aluminum, cement, gold and copper, textile, coal and other five pillar industries, agriculture formed aquatic, fruits, vegetables, ramie, animal husbandry, tourism and other six major characteristics of the economic plate. The "universal nine" and "primary security" standards have been fully achieved, and radio and television broadcasting and fixed-line telephones have been realized in "villages".
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History
Yangxin County has a long history, is one of the country's number of ancient counties, Tao and Tang Dynasty for the domain of Jing Yang, Yu, Xia, and Shang belonged to the Jingzhou, the Western Zhou Dynasty for the jurisdiction of the King of E. Spring and Autumn returned to the Chu, the Qin belongs to the South County. In 201 B.C. (Han Gaozu six years) divided South County began to set up under the Pheasant County, belonging to Jiangxia County. Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Liang, Chen, Sui, Tang, successive names under the Pheasant, Leung Kwang, Yangxin, Fengxin, Anchang, Yongxing, Fuchuan. Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing successively called Xingguo army, road, province, state. Yangxin County map in 1912 abolished the state to set up counties, 1914 named Yangxin County, used until now. 1949 May 16, the People's Liberation Army Fourth Field Army liberation of Yangxin, the establishment of the people's power, under the Daye Prefecture. 1952 June changed to belong to the Huanggang Prefecture. 1965 July changed to belong to the Xianning area. 1997 January 1 from the jurisdiction of the city of Huangshi since then.
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Administrative divisions
Yangxin County is now under the jurisdiction of 16 towns, 1 development zone, 4 farms, namely, Fuchi Town, Huangbakou Town, Weiyuankou Town, Taizi Town, Dawang Town, Taogang Town, Baisa Town, Fudu Town, Sanxi Town, Wangying Town, Longgang Town, Yanggang Town, Paixian Town, Mugang Town, Fenglin Town, Xingguo Town, the Jinyai coal development zone,, the Junken Farm (Rate Chau Management Area), Comprehensive Farm (Management Area), Half Bishan Farm (Management Area), Jingtoushan Farm (Management Area), the county *** there are 312 villagers' committees, 3267 villagers' groups.
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Geographic location
Yangxin County is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River on the south bank, the northern foot of the Mufu Mountain Range, southeastern Hubei Province, at longitude 114 ° 43 '~ 115 ° 30′; latitude 29 ° 30′ ~ 30 ° 09′; the highest elevation of 862.7 meters, the lowest elevation of 8.7 meters, the east-west distance of 76.5 kilometers horizontally, north-south vertical distance of 71.5 kilometers. County boundaries of the northeast and Herb County, Wuxue City across the river, southeast of Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province, southwest of Tongshan County and Wuning County, Jiangxi Province, northwest of Xianning City, Daye City. Belongs to the low hills of southeastern Hubei, at the Mufushan to the Yangtze River alluvial plain transition zone, more small and medium-sized lakes, known as "the county of a hundred lakes". North subtropical climate zone, the average annual temperature of 16.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature of 41.4 ℃ (August 10, 1966), the extreme minimum temperature of -14.9 ℃ (February 1, 1969), frost-free period of 263 days. The average annual sunshine hours are 1897.1 hours, with a sunshine rate of 44%. The average annual rainfall is 1,389.6mm.
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Natural Resources
Land Resources
The county has a land area of 2,782.8 square kilometers, accounting for 1.50% of the province's total land area, of which the arable land area is 58,984.61 hectares Map of Yangxin County, accounting for 21.2%; the garden land area is 7,165.32 hectares, accounting for 2.6%; forest land area of 86,228.43 hectares, accounting for 31.0%; pasture land area of 44.83 hectares, accounting for 0.02%; pasture (wasteland) area of 51,440.79 hectares, accounting for 18.5%; water surface (including rivers, lakes, reservoirs, pits and ponds) area of 34,355.21 hectares, accounting for 12.3%; and other land area of 40057.74 hectares, accounting for 14.38%. The county has developed and utilized 200287.61 hectares of land, and the land utilization rate is 72.0%.
Mineral Resources
Yangxin is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River polymetallic mineralization belt southeast of E'er east end of the mineralization, rich in gold, silver, copper, zinc and other metal deposits, coal, limestone, marble, bentonite and other exogenous reserves are also plentiful, with a wide range of minerals, wide distribution, large reserves and other characteristics. Now there are 35 kinds of proven minerals, including 19 kinds of metal ores, 16 kinds of non-metallic minerals, 112 mine sites. The county's gold, copper, coal and other mineral resources reserves in the province's forefront, of which more than 80,000 kilograms of gold proven reserves, ranking No. 3 in the country; more than 1.3 million tons of copper proven reserves, accounting for the province's proven reserves of 35%, is one of the country's eight copper production base; 81.4 million tons of coal proven reserves, one of the country's one hundred key coal-producing counties.
Water resources
Yangxin County, a total water catchment area of 6771.4 square kilometers, of which 3983.4 square kilometers of passenger water. The territory alone into the Yangtze River water system 6, to the rich water-based, followed by Weiyuan Lake, Haikou Lake, Lake Calamity, Yuan Guang Lake, on the Chaohu Lake. According to more than 5 kilometers of river statistics, the county size of the river port 365, the total length of the river 985.5 kilometers. There are 250 large and small lakes, with a total area of 349.32 square kilometers. More than 10,000 acres of lakes are net lake, Zhu Bo Lake, Pagoda Lake, Ten Mile Lake, Sheep Lake, North Sage Lake, Kwai Sai Lake, Sai Bridge Lake, Haikou Lake and so on. There are 145 large, medium and small reservoirs with a total capacity of 2.47 billion cubic meters, of which 2 large reservoirs are Fushui Reservoir and Wangying Reservoir, and 3 medium-sized reservoirs are Caixian Reservoir, Qingshan Reservoir, and Luobeikou Reservoir.
Animal Resources
There are more than 30 species of beasts, including South China money leopard, wolf, jackal, otter, porcupine, grass rabbit, wild boar, yellow muntjac, roe deer, weasel, and spiny molester; and there are more than 90 species of birds, including turtledoves, owls, herons, bamboo chickens, and woodpeckers. Fish include silver carp, carp, crucian carp, Mandarin fish, eel, mackerel, grass carp, snakehead, yellow catfish. There are more than 80 species of oil meal, etc.; 13 species of mollusks, such as nail snail, marmorated pearl mussel, toothless clam, etc.; 67 species of arthropods, such as shrimps, crabs, bees, centipedes, scorpions, etc., 10 species of reptiles, such as tortoises and turtles, and more than 110 species of other animals.
Forestry Resources
The county's forestry land area is 124 thousand hectares, accounting for 44.8% of the national land area, with a forest coverage rate of 43%, and the county's forest live wood accumulation is 1.975 million cubic meters, of which 1.906 million cubic meters are forested. The county's annual timber harvest is 6,500 cubic meters, and the volume of nanzhu bamboo harvest is 2 million. The annual output of oil tea seeds is 2,500 tons, oil tung seeds 200 tons, tea leaves 250 tons, palm flakes 130 tons, bamboo shoots 130 tons. The annual output of all kinds of fruits is 7,200 tons, including 6,450 tons of oranges and 500 tons of chestnuts.
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Social undertakings
Education
In 2011, Yangxin County has six ordinary high schools (Yangxin No. 1 High School, Yangxin High School, Experimental High School, Yingcai Senior High School, Lantian High School, Xingguo High School), with a total of 12,477 students, an enrollment rate of 56%, and 583 teachers, of which 130 are of senior title, 253 are of intermediate title, and teachers' qualifications are up to standard. 253 people, teachers' academic qualification rate of 71%; 40 junior high schools, with a total of 51,744 students in the fall of 2002, an enrollment rate of 93.6%, 2,226 teachers, of which 74 people have senior titles and 1,200 people have intermediate titles, teachers' academic qualification rate of 80%; 420 elementary schools, with 145,648 students Yangxin County First High School, with an enrollment rate of 99.6% of school-age children, teachers 3853 people, including 7 senior titles, intermediate titles 2183 people, teachers' academic qualification rate of 86%; 25 kindergartens, 3572 children in the park, 65% enrollment rate of young children; secondary vocational education schools, 54 teachers, 10 professional; adult education to establish a county technical education centers as the leader of the township into the school as the backbone of the adult education system, the village into the school as the basis for adult education, more than 7,000 people through self-study and More than 7,000 people have obtained new academic qualifications through self-study and correspondence learning. 1996 was awarded the title of "National Advanced County in Literacy", 1998, two years ahead of schedule to achieve "universal nine" standard, 2002, "512" project through the provincial acceptance. "
The project passed the provincial acceptance.
Culture
County *** there are 28 cultural organizations, including 15 townships. Local theater for Yangxin tea picking opera, is a provincial key support for the preservation of theater, has accumulated more than 5,000 performances, award-winning plays are "the king of the intruder to kill his relatives", "Terrace meeting", "Zhang Wunai picking up the seal", "back to the mother's home", "three nuns out of the palace", "a cloud in the mountains," "Kudo Red Candle," and so on, of which the "back to the mother's home" play has been broadcast on the central and provincial television, "Kudo Red Candle" was the provincial award for a number of prizes. Specializing in literary and artistic creation of 23 people, has founded the "Fuhe", "Fuchuan Poetry", "Half-wall", "Village Voice", "Fate" and other newspapers and magazines, since 1971, the professional creation of 1,362 literary and artistic works (pictures), the award-winning works 347 pieces. Existing libraries (room) 20, the total storage capacity of 56,000 books of literature, county libraries are listed as the Ministry of Culture, "second-class libraries". Xinhua Bookstore 1, 8 distribution outlets, in 2002 issued more than 3 million books.
Health
The county has 24 medical and health institutions, including 8 county medical and health units, 16 town health centers (including 13 town blood defense station, under the 11 local health centers); 3,396 health technicians, of which 84 senior titles, intermediate titles 744; 964 beds; with a CT, color ultrasound, automatic biochemistry analyzers and other 800 yuan or more instruments and equipment nearly 700 units (pieces). Social medical institutions 43, of which 4 farms (management area) staff hospitals, factories (mines, schools) staff hospitals (infirmary) 9, 30 individual clinics, practitioners **** 320 people. Village health center 459, including collective office 370, village doctors 662, 123 health workers. Basically formed a primary health care as the basis, different levels, reasonable layout, function is relatively complete medical and health service network, health technical force supporting, have to carry out medical and health services of the basic technology and basic conditions. more than 20 years, **** promotion of appropriate new technology more than 200, 2003, the average utilization rate of hospital beds 48%, an increase of 11% compared with 1981; 50% of the emergency cases Get pre-hospital emergency services, 30% higher than in 1981. 1996 county-wide implementation of primary health care, by the time of the first year of 1999 to meet the standard of insurance, 61.8% of the villages to establish and restore the cooperative medical system, of which the joint medical and pharmaceutical to reach 23.8%.
Sports
There is one existing sports organization, namely the county amateur sports school. The county has a variety of sports facilities 288, including 218 basketball courts (including bleacher lighted basketball court 1), 37 volleyball courts, 13 gateball courts, 14 small sports fields. The main competitive sports programs conducted are basketball, volleyball, table tennis, track and field, wushu, swimming, chess and so on. Since 1971, **** has won 1146 medals at the local and municipal levels. Mass sports activities are very active, from 1999 onwards, all secondary school exams plus sports; annual sports competitions of various types held more than 10 times in 2003 for the first time hosted the province's senior gateball tournament; thousands of people adhere to the exercise for many years. 1998 experimental elementary school and experimental secondary school was awarded the provincial sports committee "traditional sports project school", in 1995, the town of rich pools were awarded the Hubei Province, "Sports Advanced Townships," 2002, 2003, the county senior sports association in 2002, the county senior sports association, the county senior sports association. In 2002 and 2003, the county senior citizen sports association was named "national advanced senior citizen sports association".
Science and technology
There are 7 state-run scientific research institutions, 2 private scientific research institutions, 12 factory-run scientific research institutions, 92 scientific and technological extension service stations, 31 academic organizations; all kinds of scientific and technological personnel 19,523 people (426 senior, intermediate 5,749), enjoying the Government's special allowances for 4 people (the State Council 2 people, the provincial government 2 people). To the end of 2003, the county **** won all kinds of scientific and technological achievements 315 awards, of which 5 national, provincial and ministerial level 36, 67 local municipal halls, county-level 209, was listed as one of the first batch of national science and technology as the National Science and Technology Commission, 391 key scientific and technological links to one of the counties. The research, development and popularization of the first batch of new technologies and projects, such as the biology of the silky mussel and its proliferation technology, the anti-seepage technology of the Yangtze River embankment in Yangxin, and the first batch of new technologies and projects of "Hua Ramie No. 4", have given a strong impetus to the economic growth of Yangxin.
Population
By the end of December 2009, Yangxin County had a total population of 1 million people, of which 805,554 were agricultural and 178,996 were non-agricultural; there were 511,852 men and 472,416 women; there were 139,260 permanent residents in the county's urban areas; the county's transient population numbered 33,168, and the number of rural workers was 149,112; the rural labor force numbered 290,300 people. People; rural labor force of 290,300 people, including male labor force of 171,700 people, female labor force of 118,600 people; population density of 353 people per square kilometer; the average life expectancy of 71 years old, the proportion of the elderly population is 4.24%.
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Local Specialties
Spring fish, native to Niuhu Lake, is prized for its tender, flavorful and nutritious flesh and its small production, and has historically been a tribute to the Imperial Palace.
Ramie, first planted in the Song Dynasty, is the hometown of the famous "Nei Shan Ma", with a fiber count of more than 1,800, and is now planted in an area of 4,331 hectares, with an annual output of 5,517 tons.
Tea, which began in the Song Dynasty, Fenglin's "Po Shan Phoenix Medulla", Longgang's "Jinzhu Yunwu", and Pai Shi's "Eight Treasures Tea" are famous in ancient and modern times, with a planting area of 809 hectares and an annual output of 243 tons. The annual output is 243 tons.
The bamboo, also known as pink green bamboo, Wu Hoof bamboo, often measured in 20 pounds and named, the county's existing bamboo 7330 hectares, annual output of 10,000 tons.
Pine resin
"Fuchuan" brand series of vegetable oil, "Fuchuan" brand series of vegetable oil is a famous brand products in Hubei Province, best-selling throughout the country, and exported to Thailand, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong and other countries and regions, won the 1994 national In 1994, it won the "Best Consumer Product Award" and the "Golden Cup Award for Consumer Satisfaction in Hubei Province" in the category of foodstuffs, which is the favorite household product of hundreds of millions of people, and in 1996, it was recommended by the Ministry of Domestic Trade as a famous-brand product, and won the "International Famous Brand Food" award of the Second China International Food Expo in the same year. In the same year, it was awarded the title of "International Famous Brand Food" in the Second China International Food Expo.
Yangxin dolphin Yangxin duck E'Dongnan specialties, mainly produced in Yangxin, between the goose and duck, taste sweet and warm, nourishing good, the current annual output of 1 million.
Prince tofu, produced in Yangxin County, Prince Town, tender and delicious, unique flavor, enjoying the "Jingdi a best reputation", ancient tribute for the court.
Artemisia lakes, is a rare pollution-free high-quality special vegetables, remove the leaves and take its stem, or cold, or fried shredded meat, or fried bacon, can be made into a table of quality dishes, the nature of the cool, rich flavor, rich in nutrients, and often eat it, you can brighten the appetite, increase appetite, and strengthen the body.
Oranges, Ming Dynasty began planting, especially Longgang "Longtan orange", Haikou "jade orange" is good, now the planting area of nearly 40,000 acres, the annual output of up to 8028 tons.
Yangxin Yinziba Yangxin Yinziba
Yangxin Yinziba has a history of more than 1,000 years and is known far and wide.
Yangxin's Yinziba is made twice a year. Once before the Spring Festival and once after the February Flower Dynasty. Lunar New Year began on the 24th of the lunar month, every family washed rice out of the pounding pestle and mortar, sifted powder with a sieve bucket, and used the poi seal to make Yinziba. There are two kinds of poi, one is sorghum poi, red, representing more and more prosperous days; one is white poi, steamed in the poi red, representing a good harvest, festive and holy. During the Spring Festival, the local people steam and cook the poi for guests, or send it to friends and relatives as gifts. The green color of Yinzi Ba is also used to express the expectation of good weather conditions and strong seedlings in the coming year. The grandest event for Yangxin people is the second production of Yinziba, which takes place from February 18 to March 3 of the lunar calendar. The production of Yinziba is particularly delicate, with one white, two clear and three crispy. The rice is mainly indica rice, mixed with the right amount of glutinous rice, pounded into powder with a pestle and mortar, kneaded with sweet mountain spring water, printed into poi with a poi seal, and put into a steamer to be steamed. If you are piling up a mountain of poi, you have to pile it up while it is hot, and it is not easy to pile it up when it cools down.
Pa prints are made of wood, and each one has 1-3 empty molds, usually only as big as the mouth of a small teacup. Inside of the poi prints are engraved reverse patterns of various animals and plants such as horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dragons, dogs, birds, flowers and grasses, etc. The images are vivid and lifelike. Piled into the poi mountain, crystal clear, beautiful shape, can be called an excellent folk art.
Living outside the mountains of friends and relatives can get Yangxin friends and relatives gifted the Indian poi, are happy to comment and praise for a while. With the reform and opening up, Yangxin living in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign relatives and friends return home for the Spring Festival or happen to do after the Flower Dynasty India Zi Poi, in addition to the great taste, some have to bring some back to their loved ones taste, *** enjoy the countryside.
Yangxin Yinziba loved and praised, not only because of its shape such as the silver dollar, printed with a variety of patterns, such as fortune, luck, life and happiness, but also because of its sticky and not greasy, fragrant and soft, can be steamed, but also baked food, can also be boiled with meat soup. What's more, it has a thousand-year history and legend.
Today's Yangxin Yangxin County is located in Huangshi City, southeast of Hubei, the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with a land area of 2,780 square kilometers, 16 towns under the jurisdiction of the economic development zone, 3 state farms. Long history, superior location, rich resources, excellent environment, so that Yangxin as a bright pearl set in the Jingchu land. Long history, outstanding people. Since the establishment of the county in the Western Han Dynasty, it has been 22 centuries. In this ancient civilization of the red land, living and fighting Peng Dehuai, Wang Zhen, He Changgong and other old proletarian revolutionaries, the birth of Wang Ping, Peng Fangfu, Mei Shengwei and more than 20 **** and the country's generals, 200,000 heroes and sons and daughters of the previous and the next, is the nationally renowned "martyrs County". Cultivate and create the national top ten civil servants Wang Xiantian, the national top ten young and middle-aged outstanding teachers, the tenth National People's Congress Wang Yue'e and other advanced and exemplary figures.
Now there are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uyghur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, She, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Salar, Gelao, Sibe, Achang, Qiang, Tajik, Jing and other ethnic groups distributed. Sitemap