In order to effectively do a good job in the event of a fire patients, accompanied by family members and hospital staff safety evacuation, defense and mitigation of disasters, to protect the lives of patients and medical staff, combined with the actual situation of our hospital, the development of this program.
(a) the judgment of the disaster
When a fire occurs, there may be smoke, open flames, burning objects, lighting power supply is interrupted, communication and contact is interrupted, the elevator is out of operation, the people may be panicked, disorder, crowding, stamping, falling, smashing, people trapped and so on.
(2) organization and command system
1, command headquarters: Dean
Deputy commander-in-chief: Secretary, Vice President members: Director of the hospital office
safety officer medical director
General Services Director Chief Nursing Officer assembly location: the building door in front of the open space.
Main responsibilities: responsible for the whole hospital fire fire rescue command work.
2, emergency evacuation group leader: Vice President of Business
Deputy leader: Director of Medical Services Chief Nurse Chief General Affairs Section members: daytime by the director of each department and the head nurse is responsible for the evening by the duty doctors and nurses are responsible for the assembly location: the safety of all floors of the channel (stairway) assembly.
Responsibilities: emergency organization evacuation. Medical director, chief nurse, chief of general affairs in the inpatient building.
3, rescue group
Leader: Vice President of Operations Deputy Leader: Chief Medical Director Chief Nurse
Members: Surgery, Internal Medicine, 120 and all medical staff assembly location: the hospital open space temporary rescue area.
Responsibilities: the implementation of emergency treatment and psychological guidance for the sick and wounded.
4, liaison group
Group leader: director of the hospital office
Members: members of the hospital office
assembly place: the scene
Responsibilities: the top of the situation, the bottom of the report.
5, safety and security team leader:
Safety officer members:
Assembly place: the fire scene.
Responsibilities: Responsible for patrolling the key targets of the hospital, strengthening safety and security, and combating illegal and criminal activities.
6, rescue and relief group
Leader: Secretary, General Services Section Chief Members: General Services Section all staff assembly location: General Services Section.
Responsibilities: the repair of damaged facilities.
7, life security group leader: the chairman of the trade union
Members: all members of the trade union assembly location: conference room.
Responsibilities: Responsible for arranging life protection for employees and hospitalized patients after the fire.
8, Disciplinary Inspection Team Leader: Secretary of the party branch members: the secretary of the branch and the party group leader assembly place: conference room.
Responsibilities: Responsible for the investigation and punishment of party members and employees in case of discipline during the fire.
(C) fire emergency procedures
All workers should establish the "disaster is an order, time is life" concept, no matter when once the fire is found, depending on the severity of the fire to the following operations:
1, localized minor Fire, does not jeopardize the safety of personnel, can be immediately extinguished to immediately take appropriate measures to be extinguished. If necessary, immediately call the fire alarm 119.
2, localized fire, can be extinguished, but the possibility of spreading, in the case of not endangering the safety of the surrounding personnel, on the one hand, immediately take appropriate measures to extinguish, prevent the fire from spreading, on the one hand, to the dean of the report. If necessary, immediately call the fire alarm 119.
3, the fire began to spread and expand, it is not possible to extinguish immediately, in accordance with the following conditions:
① the fire occurred in the building on duty immediately organize the emergency evacuation of all floors, designate a safe place for evacuation, count the number of evacuees, and found that there is a lack of personnel, immediately notify the competent leadership or firefighters.
② The administrative duty officer immediately reported to the director of the emergency management committee.
③ The administrative duty officer immediately dials the fire alarm 119, informing the following information:
a) Name: Petrochemical Hospital b) Address: under the Wufang overpass
c) Fire situation: fire material and fire size
d) Contact phone number: my cell phone number or the hospital's external landline number
④ In the answer to 119's inquiry before putting down the microphone, and personally or send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection.
⑤ If a person is injured, immediately start this plan to rescue the injured.
(D) personnel evacuation procedures
Directive principles: prevention, effective measures, adhere to the post, fulfill their duties, the patient first, the fire is not chaotic, to reduce losses, to avoid casualties.
1, the commander immediately arrived at the command position to exercise fire rescue command. Fire command location: the hospital open space temporary command (fire scene).
2, the commander-in-chief fire when the position in the hospital - the highest leadership. Daytime: President, Vice President, and so on. (The same below) night: general duty. Ward command:
Daytime: department head, head nurse. Night: physician on duty, nurse.
3, the medical staff of each ward to hold their posts, stabilize the patient's mood, so that the patient along the "safe exit" to escape in an orderly manner, away from the glass doors and windows, chandeliers and other overhead decorations, to protect the head, in the case of smoke, notify the patient squatting or crawling to escape to prevent the occurrence of patients jumping from the building to fall injuries, injuries caused by electric shocks, step on the injury and other accidents (refer to the evacuation map of each building). Refer to the evacuation map of each building).
4, the operating room medical staff to stop the operation, hold their posts, according to the principles of first aid treatment with sterile items to protect the wound, to prevent infection, and will be transferred to the surgery patients away from the glass doors and windows, the top of the head without decorations of the sterile safety zone, to protect the patient's position, the use of simple respiratory, to ensure that the patient's inhalation and exhalation tract is open, and venous channel is open.
5, on the ward monitoring room of critically ill patients and post-operative patients, medical staff should hold their positions, stabilize the patient's mood, with quilts splashing water to block the doors and windows to maximize waiting for the firefighters to rescue, maximize the patient's life safety.
6, outpatient medical staff immediately stop all kinds of checks, according to the "safe exit" direction to evacuate patients.
7, the financial staff will immediately lock the cash and checks in the safe, bring the key, lock the doors and windows, escape the fire scene.
8, the elevator workers on the nearest floor stop, will be the nearest evacuation of passengers.
9, functional section personnel immediately turn off the power, lock the doors and windows, arrive at the designated location, accept the command of the transfer.
10, security personnel and firefighters in the hospital to strengthen the substation room, network center, archives, Finance Section, the fee office, liquid oxygen tanks, drugstores and other vital parts of the patrol, and the occurrence of fires to implement the fire, to maintain public order, and to combat illegal and criminal activities.
11, the drugstore, pharmacy staff to lock the doors and windows and poisonous narcotic, valuable medicines, to prevent theft, loss, timely verification after the fire, and the situation reported to the command.
12, holidays and night fires, commanders at all levels should quickly arrive at the hospital, the organization commanded the evacuation, rescue work.
13, the medical staff of all wards, security personnel, not to get the evacuation order issued by the commander-in-chief shall not be evacuated from work, to be loyal, fulfill their duties to protect the safety of patients and national property.
(E) emergency evacuation
1, hospitalized patients and ward staff:
Each ward through the fire safety channel along the staircase down to the first floor after the evacuation of the safety zone (refer to the evacuation of each building map).
2, outpatients and staff:
through the fire safety channel along the stairs down to the first floor and then evacuated to the safe zone (refer to the evacuation of each building map).
(F) measures after the fire
1, medical staff quickly to fall, smashed, burned, stepped on the patient to implement treatment.
2, the medical staff of the patients in this ward one by one examination, treatment, ward director will be the ward fire in the patient's situation to the medical section report.
3, the financial section staff to check the accounts in a timely manner, to the section chief report, the section chief will be the accounts of the situation to the dean report.
4, the General Affairs Section of the organization of the relevant personnel under the jurisdiction of the equipment overhaul, restore normal operation.
5, the key parts and functions of the person in charge, the department after the fire reported to the dean in charge in a timely manner.
Hospital department fire emergency plan 2
First, the general principles
1.1 The purpose of the preparation
To further strengthen the fire safety supervision of the hospital, and effectively do a good job in the hospital fire emergency evacuation of the emergency response to the work of the hospital, to maximize the protection of the lives and property of the medical staff and patients.
1.2 Preparation of the basis
In order to ensure that the hospital fire safety is effectively monitored, according to the "People's Republic of China *** and the State Safety Production Law", "People's Republic of China *** and the State Fire Services Law", the Ministry of Health "health care institutions disaster prevention and emergency response guidance" and other provisions of the development of this plan.
1.3 Scope of application
This plan applies to the safety management and emergency disposal of sudden fire and emergency evacuation of the hospital headquarters.
1.4 Principles of work
In order to effectively do a good job of preventing fire safety in the hospital, in accordance with the principle of "safety first, always be prepared, prevention first, to ensure that the emergency evacuation of the hospital in case of a fire can be timely, rapid and orderly treatment.
Second, the organization of the system
2.1 organization of the division of labor (should be clear to the person or post)
2.1.1 Command
Commander-in-chief: the hospital on duty as a leader, the person responsible for fire safety to the scene, the transfer of command.
2.1.2 Members: composed of heads of departments. Under the fire-fighting action group, evacuation guidance group, communication and liaison and facilities protection group, safety protection and rescue group.
2.1.3 Responsibilities: grasp the situation on the spot to make decisions, give instructions to the groups, command fire fighting, evacuation operations, in the public security fire department arrived, the transfer of command, with the public security fire department action.
2.2 Fire-fighting action group
2.2.1 Responsible person: the head of the security section;
2.2.2 Members: the head of the functional section and the hospital volunteer firefighters;
2.2.3 Responsibilities: the first fire-fighting force to take measures to control the fire within 60 seconds, the second fire-fighting force to arrive at the scene within three minutes after receiving the fire and according to the scene to carry out The fire fighting action.
3 Emergency Evacuation Guidance Group
3.1 Responsible: Medical Director
3.2 Members: Functional Section,
3.3. Duties: Upon receipt of the fire information, the director of the department, the head nurse to guide the staff of the ward and the patients to evacuate in an orderly manner, to check the floors for any stranded people. Requirements corresponding to each floor, evacuation channel, safety exit clear evacuation guide, responsible for organizing and guiding the presence of personnel safety evacuation. Patients will be evacuated to the safe zone, cut off the power supply as far as possible, withdraw flammable and explosive substances and rescue valuable equipment and important scientific and technological information; stabilize the patient's mood, to ensure that the patient's life safety.
4. Safety protection and rescue group
4.1, responsible for: General Affairs Section Chief
4.2, Members: Security Section
4.3, Responsibilities: Receive fire information, dredge the outdoor fire lanes, open the underground hydrant cover, to assist in the evacuation of the injured personnel for initial rescue, as appropriate, call the "120" for help, and call the "! 120" for help, and assist the medical staff to send the injured to the hospital for treatment; organization of patients to evacuate, do not take the elevator, can take the safe passage. Advise patients to cover their mouths and noses with a wet towel, as far as possible to the lowest position or creeping quickly forward to set up a safety precautionary cordon area, to avoid falling objects on the floor to avoid injuring pedestrians, to stop unrelated people from entering the building.
5. Communication and facilities security group:
5.1 Responsible person: the head of the infrastructure engineering section
5.2, members: by the engineering and equipment departments of the relevant personnel.
5.3, responsibilities: cut off non-fire power supply, lighting and fire facilities, equipment power supply, forced down the fire elevator, stop and lock the passenger and freight elevator on the first floor, stop the air conditioning operation, control of smoke evacuation facilities, fire pumps and other automatic fire fighting facilities, such as linkage control failures, then by the engineering and equipment department on duty rushed to the equipment to implement the manual control, to provide fire prevention and evacuation. The equipment is guaranteed to be safe for fire prevention and evacuation.
Third, the alarm and police disposal procedures
3.1 found a fire
In the class of staff found a fire should immediately press the nearby manual alarm button or report by phone to the fire control room, the fire parts of the inspection staff (or the nearest staff) should be immediately formed the first extinguishing power and within 60 seconds, until the second extinguishing measures to control the fire. Take measures to control the fire until the second fire-fighting force (fire-fighting action group) arrived at the scene to start action.
3.2 Acknowledgement of fire
The fire control room must verify any fire alarm signal, and verification of fire alarms is subject to confirmation in the language of the personnel.
3.3 Alarm and enter the emergency state
Confirmation of the fire alarm, according to the following procedures:
3.3.1 The fire control room will be automatic fire fighting facilities linkage control placed in the "automatic" state, forced to descend the fire elevator, with the fire-fighting team and evacuation team at any time to control, start the fire layer emergency Broadcasting, smoke exhaust system and related automatic fire fighting facilities.
3.3.2 fire control room duty personnel to "119" public security fire command center alarm.
3.3.3, the fire control room to notify the power distribution room to cut off the fire layer of the daily circuit, notify the power distribution room to ensure that the lighting power and fire fighting facilities, equipment power, confirm the status of fire fighting facilities, equipment power control cabinet; shut down the central air conditioning power.
3.3.4 Notify the duty personnel in place, all levels of personnel in place, to carry out fire-fighting and evacuation operations:
(1) the second fire-fighting force (fire-fighting action group) in three minutes to the fire parts, the use of nearby fire facilities (fire extinguishers, indoor hydrants, etc.) to carry out the early stages of the fire, the public security fire department (the third fire-fighting force) to assist in carrying out the fire-fighting;
(2) emergency evacuation team notify the unit staff through the radio, shouting, etc., the evacuation guide in the plan stipulated in the post, guide the personnel to use the nearest safe evacuation channel to evacuate to the safe zone, and count the number of people, to the arrival of the fire department report.
(3) communication liaison and facilities protection group to ensure that the command and communication between the groups uninterrupted, uninterrupted fire power, the normal operation of the fire facilities.
(4) safety protection rescue group to implement the regional alert, clean up the yard channel, open the underground fire manhole cover to meet the fire truck; set up a safety protection cordon area, to avoid the floor falling objects injured pedestrians, to stop unrelated personnel to enter the building.
Fourth, the lifting of the fire
Fire extinguished, a thorough inspection of the fire scene and related parts, confirmed that the fire has been completely extinguished, the smoke has been basically excluded, all the evacuated objects have been safely evacuated, consulting the public security and fire safety personnel agreed to give fire lifting instructions.
After the fire alarm is lifted, personnel are dispatched to protect the scene and assist the public security fire agencies to investigate the cause of the fire.
V. By-laws
5.1 Fire evacuation procedures:
5.1.1 After the discovery of the fire, we must calmly face, immediately call the surrounding personnel. Organize fire extinguishing and report 2104 hospital fire monitoring center and higher leadership
5.1.2 fire is small, the organization of manpower to apply the fire fighting equipment in the hospital area and tap water to actively extinguish the fire, the fire is fierce, immediately dial "119" alarm, and inform the exact location
5.1.3 Close the doors and windows of the adjacent fire room. Neighboring fire room doors and windows to slow down the spread of fire
5.1.4 evacuate patients to a safe place to ensure the safety of patients
5.1.5 as far as possible to cut off the power supply, the withdrawal of flammable and explosive substances, valuable equipment and valuable scientific information.
Hospital department fire emergency plan3
To ensure the safety of the majority of patients and health care workers life and property, to prevent the occurrence of fire safety accidents, to ensure that fire safety accidents occurring damage is small, low harm, can be quickly, efficiently, rationally and orderly disposal of fire accidents, according to the laws and regulations of the fire, combined with the actual construction of the fire environment of the hospital, the development of this emergency plan.
First, the guiding ideology and purpose
1. Hospital fire prevention work adhere to the "prevention-oriented, prevention and elimination of combining" principle. The implementation of strict scientific management, determined to nip hidden insecurity in the bud. When a fire occurs, we must seize the initial stage of the fire, fight with all our strength, and strive to eliminate the fire in the initial stage, to prevent its spread.
2. Adhere to the principle of self-defense and self-help, outpatient clinic building, inpatient department, each medical staff have the responsibility to actively fight fires and assist the relevant departments to do a good job of evacuation, to carry out self-defense
rescue, minimize casualties and property damage.
3. Adhere to the "who is in charge, who is responsible for" principle, fire fighting and evacuation of people in accordance with the plan of their respective responsibilities, each in their own way, and shall not be shirking their responsibilities and delays.
Second, the fire safety emergency work organization
The hospital set up a fire prevention committee, fully responsible for the leadership and coordination of the hospital's fire safety work. Fire prevention committee office is located in the hospital security department, the office of the daily work of the fire prevention committee to guide the departments and relevant departments to develop appropriate fire emergency plans and drills, in accordance with the requirements of the fire prevention committee, to convey and implement, research and deployment, coordination and implementation, inspection and supervision of fire safety measures and the implementation of the emergency plan. Hospital fire prevention committee:
Director: Li Yanfeng
Deputy Director: Zhou Changlai Wang Longhui Pan Yuyin Sun Yueqin
Members: Ren Peiqi Wang Yushan Xu Jianwei Xu Chengwen Qin Shude Zhou Xinhua
Song Wenjiang Liu Shuliang Sun Qizhong Zhao Li'an Liu Qizhen Zhu Baojun Xu Jin
Qi Zhitian Xiao Liqun Liu Li Zhou Ruilan Zhang Li Zhang Yunqing
The hospital fire safety measures and emergency plans.
Three, fire safety emergency work organization personnel responsibilities
Fire Committee Director is responsible for regularly convening the members of the fire safety meeting, study and convey the spirit of the relevant documents and meetings of the higher levels, research and deployment, inspection and implementation of fire safety matters.
Deputy Director is specifically responsible for organizing the implementation of the emergency plan, save for a rainy day, be prepared to ensure the completion of the tasks deployed by the leadership of the hospital.
The members are specifically responsible for the occurrence of fire emergency treatment of various situations, reporting, monitoring and coordination, to ensure that the leading group of emergency directives and smooth implementation; to do a good job of publicity, education, inspection and other work, and strive to reduce the fire accident to a minimum.
In the event of fire, the hospital fire prevention committee can be set up in the fire control room command group, and the composition of the communication group, fire-fighting group, rescue group, evacuation group, respectively, specifically responsible for communication and liaison, the organization of the fire, rescue casualties, evacuation and other work.
1. Communication team: team leader: Sun Yueqin, members: fire control room personnel. When the fire danger occurs, is responsible for immediately reporting by telephone to the hospital fire prevention committee office members, in order to quickly get instructions, depending on the fire to dial 119, fire alarms should be assigned to the intersection of the fire trucks and guidelines for the fire water, fire broadcasting to inform all the medical staff and patients, accompanied by the evacuation in a timely manner.
2. Fire-fighting team: team leader: Zhou Changlai, members: security section personnel and fire floor volunteer firefighters. The use of fire extinguishers and fire hydrants and other fire fighting facilities to immediately participate in fire fighting and disaster relief work, cut off the power supply if necessary.
3. Rescue group: leader: Wang Longhui, members: internal medicine, surgery, medical personnel. Responsible for the occurrence of fire hazards injured patients and firefighters in the emergency treatment and rescue.
4. Evacuation group: Pan Yuyin, members: the Defense Department and fire floor staff. In accordance with the clear evacuation path, orderly organization of patients, companions and medical staff evacuation and escape.
Four, fire extinguishing work plan
1. found fire, medical duty personnel should immediately hand report button, telephone, cell phone and other forms of fire notification of the fire control room, at the same time, the floor volunteer firefighters use dry powder extinguishers to extinguish the early stage of the fire and according to the fire development immediately open the nearest fire hydrant, the launch of the hose to fight the fire. The fire is not a problem, but it's a problem for the firefighters.
2. If you can't control and extinguish the fire in time, the people present should immediately take measures to deal with it properly (e.g. cut off the power supply, etc.) to prevent the fire from spreading.
3. Fire control room received fire notification, immediately inform the hospital leadership and the Security Section, the Security Section received the report, immediately send personnel to the fire scene, using the fire jack phone or walkie-talkie to the control room to notify the fire, and according to the actual situation, call the "119" fire alarm telephone fire alarm, and at the same time to assist the medical staff on the fire floor to organize the fire. The fire layer of the medical staff to organize the evacuation.
4. The fire control room, after receiving the fire situation, open the strong smoke exhaust system as needed, open the air supply fan for air supply, put down the fire shutters around the patio to avoid the chimney effect of the patio, all the elevators fall to the bottom, and at the same time, the fire shutters of the elevator anteroom fall down. Start fire pumps and sprinkler pumps as needed.
5. The fire control room through the fire broadcast, commanding all levels of personnel in accordance with the designated routes for rapid evacuation, the rescue team in the evacuation rally on the evacuation of injured personnel in the process of treatment.
6. After receiving the report of the fire control room, the Security Section should immediately notify the members of the hospital fire prevention committee, members of the fire prevention committee were notified; they should rush to the fire control room in a timely manner, and according to the scheduled division of labor to carry out the work.
7. There is a fire . Section in about 5 minutes if the fire can not be extinguished in time, the fire will have the possibility of violent development, you must call "119" fire alarm (fire alarm to cynical defense team to explain the fire site, location, direction, fire source, fire situation, and will leave the contact number to the 119 alarm desk in order to follow up), on the other hand, we must immediately According to the scheduled evacuation route to organize emergency evacuation.
8. Participate in the scene to organize the evacuation of the Security Section personnel in a timely manner will be the evacuation of the various levels, the fire situation, the control of the fire notified to the fire control room, the command team according to the feedback from all aspects of the information to the overall coordination and organization of the evacuation.
9. Evacuation process to open the fire hydrant near the evacuation channel, the water gun to control the spread of fire, for the evacuation of time and space.
10. When extinguishing the fire should stand in the upwind of the fire source to extinguish the fire, and pay attention to take, protective measures, such as the use of wet towels, wet quilts, wet clothing, etc..
11. Fire found in the injured, should now be carried to a safe place for rescue. Found flammable and explosive items, should be quickly moved to a safe place to prevent explosions.
12. Guard members should always be in the fire to maintain order, protect the fire scene, to prevent people from "fishing in the water" or "take advantage of the fire".
13. After the evacuation, the fire control room to close the strong smoke exhaust, air supply, fire shutters up, the elevator back to normal use.
14. After the fire department entered the scene, other firefighters should obey all the unified command and arrangement of the fire department to provide all the conditions and convenience, and shall not interfere with the impact of any reason to impede the fire department to extinguish the fire.
15. After the fire is extinguished to protect the fire scene, so that the fire department to identify the cause of the fire.
16. As soon as possible to restore order, to protect the basic life of patients and companions, and do a good job of transferring and resettlement of patients.
V. Evacuation and escape plan
1. In the event of a fire, the fire prevention committee, the fire center and medical staff should quickly open the upstairs and downstairs safety exit doors to ensure that the safety channel is open, and to organize the evacuation of the patients, companions and medical staff.
2. Evacuation should be carried out quickly and orderly under the command of the relevant personnel, do not stay in the building, watch, and leave the fire scene as soon as possible, the Security Section should send someone to go ahead to guide and lead the way.
3. When the building is full of smoke, a wet towel should be used to cover the nose and mouth, bending or crawling in the smoke to leave the fire, should prevent harmful gases from being inhaled into the body so that people suffocate.
4. When the fire on the ground floor of the building can not be passed, should be evacuated to the roof; fire in the middle, by the upper and lower safety channel evacuation; fire on the upper floor, by the lower safety channel evacuation.
5. The fire in the building is fierce, people can not leave the door, you should close the door, with wet towels, sheets, etc. to block the door, to prevent smoke into the room, waiting for the firefighters to rescue, not to take the wrong way to escape, such as jumping.
6. In order to control the fire, when the last person to evacuate the fire area should be closed doors and windows to reduce the air flow, to prevent the rapid spread of fire.
7. Injured and unable to leave the hospital area, call out for help, try to transfer to the upwind direction of the fire, the use of prone breathing, to prolong the waiting time for rescue.
8. All evacuees should take into account the overall situation, the country, the collective and other people's lives and property safety in the first place, not to rescue personal property to affect the evacuation work, resulting in the country, the collective loss of property and casualties.
9. Found people trapped in the fire, to provide timely information to the fire rescue personnel in order to organize rescue.
10. Evacuation should be prioritized by the fire threat to the most serious and most dangerous area of the personnel, in the evacuation should be in accordance with the first patients and accompanying people, after the medical personnel, and finally for the order of rescue personnel.
11. floor fire, when people on the second floor, the stairs are blocked by the fire, you can take the relevant approach downstairs, do not blindly jump; when people on the third floor (including the third floor) or more, do not jump, to calmly dispose of the patients with limited mobility can be utilized to save the altitude jogging device or wait for fire rescue. Sixth, the disposal of several situations
1. found arson and destruction of fire apparatus or fire robbers of the lawbreakers should be immediately transferred to the public security departments to deal with.
2. To see the benefit of the doubt, taking advantage of people's danger, see death, illegal access to property should be seriously criticized and educated and held accountable.
3. When there is a danger of explosion of combustible materials or produce highly toxic gases of combustibles burning, should immediately organize fire-fighting personnel and the masses to evacuate the scene to prevent casualties.
4. In order to ensure the evacuation of personnel, as far as possible to rescue valuable precision instruments and equipment and information.
5. In the fire fighting and evacuation of personnel, other special circumstances should be reported in a timely manner.