Zhang Ruguang (1914-2003), formerly known as Zhang Ruxiu. Zodiac sign: tiger. A native of Mianchi County, Henan Province.
In 1930, he was a nurse in the 26th Road Army Hospital of the National Revolutionary Army. In December 1931, he was incorporated into the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army after taking part in the Nindu Uprising, and in May 1936, he joined the Chinese ****anese Communist Party. He has served as a trainee of the Red Army Medical School, a doctor of the Red Army General Health Department and the Central Red Hospital, the director of the second hospital attached to the Red Army Health School and the attending physician, the director of the third Red Army Hospital, and the director of the Health Department of the Red Army Corps of the 9th Army Corps (political commissar Zhang Shucai and Zhou Zhigang); he took part in the Fourth and Fifth Anti-Siege and the Red Army's Long March in the Central Soviet Area.
In June 1935, after the Red First and Fourth Front Armies met in Sichuan, he became the head of the health department of the Red Army Headquarters (Left Army).
In July 1936, after the reunion of the Red Fourth Front Army and the Red 2nd and 6th Army Corps, he became the Minister of Health of the 32nd Army of the Red Second Front Army (Army Commander Luo Binghui, Political Commissar Yuan Renyuan); he successively took part in the Long March of the Red Army's three front armies, and crossed the Snowy Mountains and Cao Di three times.
During the National War of Resistance, he served as the medical director of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and the deputy minister and medical director of the Ministry of Health of the 120th Division and the Jinsui Military Region (Minister He Biao).
He assisted Dr. Bai Qiu'en in the production of the surgical medical supplies named "Lugouqiao" "pack frame". This pannier, which required only three or four animals, could be loaded with a full set of medical equipment to operate on 100 wounded.
After the victory of the war, he went to the Northeast, and successively served as Deputy Minister of Health of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army (Minister He Cheng), Minister of Health of the Ximan Military Region, the first Deputy Minister of Health of the Northeast Field Army (Minister Sun Yi Zhi, political commissar Hu Denggao), Deputy Minister of Health of the Fourth Field Army and the Central China Military Region (First Minister Sun Yi Zhi, Second Minister Qi Zhonghuan, political commissar Hu Denggao).
In the Jinzhou campaign, he issued a "village hospital, family wards, everyone as a caretaker" call, in addition to the urgent need for surgery of the seriously injured to stay in the base hospital, the rest of the large number of wounded systematically categorized evacuation, so that tens of thousands of wounded and sick people to get timely treatment and proper placement.
After the founding of New China, he served as Deputy Minister of Health and Hospital Director of the Central and South Military Region, Minister of Health of the Military Region, Head of the Chinese Medical and Health Study Mission to the Soviet Union (1952), Minister of Health of the Guangzhou Military Region Logistics Department, Deputy Minister of Health of the General Logistics Department of the Military Commission (1955), Minister (1966-1968), Deputy Minister of the General Logistics Department (1973-1982) and Minister of Health of the General Logistics Department (1973-1982), and Deputy Minister of the General Logistics Department (1973-1982), and Deputy Minister of the General Logistics Department (1973-1982). 1973-1982) and Minister of Health (1975-1978).
He was awarded the rank of Major General of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1955, and was successively awarded the Second Class Order of August 1, the Second Class Order of Independence and Freedom, the First Class Order of Liberation, and the First Class Order of the Red Star Medal of Honor.
He is the author of Hospital Nursing Technology Management (edited by), Military Hospital Management (edited by), Twelve Articles of Hospital Work, and A Brief History of the Health Work of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (co-authored).
Zhang Xisan (1905-1976), formerly known as Zhang Hanjie. Zodiac sign: snake. Nanle County, Henan Province.
In 1924, he was admitted to the 7th Normal School in Da Ming, Zhili Province, and in 1926, he founded the 5th Girls' School of Waking South and the People's Night School in his hometown.
In 1936, she became the captain of the 72nd National Government Nanle County Watchtower, and in October 1937, she led some of the watchtowers to join the Eighth Route Army. He successively served as deputy commander of the 3rd squadron of the 4th detachment of the 12th Hebei South Military Region of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, combat staff of the 4th detachment headquarters, chief of staff, governor of the anti-Japanese democratic government of Cheng'an County, deputy commander and chief of staff of the 3rd military sub-district of the Ji'nan Military Region (Commander Gao Houliang, Political Commissar Li Dingzhuo), director of staff of the commanding headquarters of the 8th Brigade of the 12th Division of the 12th Division of the Eighth Route Army (Chief of Staff Zhou Guangce), chief of staff of the 1st military sub-district of the Ji'nan Military Region (Commander Gui Gan-sheng, Political Commissar Li Dingzhuo), chief of staff of the 1st military sub-district of the Ji'nan Military Region ( Commander Gui Gansheng, political commissar Chen Rong), Chief of Staff of the Military Region Command (Chief of Staff Chen Mingyi).
After the victory of the war, he successively served as chief of staff of the Ji'nan Military Region Command, chief of staff of the 3rd Military Sub-District (Commander Fan Zhaoli, Zhang Weihan, Political Commissar Li Fuxiang, Jiao Shanmin), chief of staff of the 5th Independent Brigade in the Military Region (Brigade Commander Fan Zhaoli, Political Commissar Wu Gang), deputy chief of staff of the 10th Column of the Jin-Hei-Lu-Yu Field Army (Chief of Staff Jing Renqiu), deputy commander of the 2nd Military Sub-District of the Tongbai Military Region (Commander Wang Haishan, Political Commissar Deng Cunlun), and deputy commander of the 2nd Military Sub-District of the Tongbai Military Region (Commander Wang Haisan, Political Commissar Deng Cunlun). Deng Cunlun, political commissar), deputy chief of staff of the military region command (chief of staff Jing Renqiu), chief of staff of the 58th Army of the Second Field Army (commander Kong Qingde, political commissar Fang Zhengping).
After the founding of New China, he served as the principal of the 1st Branch of the Military and Political University of the Fourth Field Army and the Central and South Military Region, vice principal of the Henan Branch, chief of staff of the Henan Military Region Command (1951), commander of the air defense forces of the Central and South Military Region (1952), deputy commander of the Air Force of the Guangzhou Military Region (1957), and deputy director of the General Administration of Civil Aviation of China (1962).
After the Cultural Revolution, he was sent down to Anhui Province to work.
In 1972, he became the General Director of the Beijing Capital International Airport Construction Command, and was reinstated as the Deputy Director of the General Administration of Civil Aviation of China (CAAC) in 1975.
He was awarded the rank of Major General of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1955, and was honored with the Medal of Freedom of Independence (Second Class) and the Medal of Liberation (First Class).
Zhang Minghe (1912-1998). Zodiac sign: Rat. A native of Neixiang County, Henan Province.
He joined the Chinese ****production party in 1930 and was admitted to North China High School in Beiping in 1931.
Since 1933, he has been the director of the organization department of the East City District Committee of the Chinese **** Beiping City, Chasui Anti-Japanese Allied Army Ji Hongchang Department propaganda officer, the director of the organization department of the Nanyang Wanxian Work Committee of the Provincial Party Committee of the western part of China's **** Yu.
After the outbreak of the National War of Resistance, he went to Yan'an and served as a trainee of the Anti-Japanese Military University, instructor of the 1st battalion of the 8th regiment of the 4th detachment of the New Fourth Army, deputy director of the political department of the 4th branch of the Anti-Japanese Army University (director Li Ganhui), director (principal Peng Xuefeng), and director of the organization department of the General School of the Anti-Japanese Army (director Peng Xuefeng).
After the victory of the war to North China, successively served as deputy political commissar of the 2nd Brigade of the Jizhong Column of the Jinchahi Military Region (Brigade Commander Xiao Xinhuai, Political Commissar Zhang Rusan), political commissar of the Instructor Brigade of the Military Region (Brigade Commander Li Xiang), political commissar of the 11th Brigade of the 4th Column of the Jinchahi Field Army (Brigade Commissar Li Xiang), political commissar of the Infantry School of the North China Military Region (Principal Zhao Zai Zeng), head of the Political Department of the Military Cadres' School of the Military Region (principal and political commissar) Nie Rongzhen), commander and political commissar of the Pingjin picket brigade.
After the peaceful liberation of Beiping, he served as chief of the Beiping picket brigade and political commissar, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, member of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the People's Republic of China (1953), member of the Standing Committee of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the People's Republic of China (1956-1963), and head of the Hebei Provincial Public Security Bureau and deputy governor of Hebei Province (1955-1962).
In 1963, he was falsely accused of being wrongly dealt with, and then worked at the Hubei Provincial Bureau of Reform through Labor until he retired.
After the liberation of Beiping, the Beiping Picket Corps was very famous among the citizens of Beiping at that time, and the saying of the common people was that "Mao Zedong brought more capable gendarmes, all of which were trained in Yan'an. ......"
One time Mao Zedong asked Zhang Minghe : "You have a very well-trained unit, which phase of Huangpu did you graduate from?" "Reporting to the Chairman, I am from the 3rd phase of the Resistance University." Mao Zedong laughed : "Oh ...... so you are a 'soil guy' ah! Then do you know what official you are?" Zhang Minghe said, "Chairman, I am the chief captain ah." Mao Zedong said : "You are the nine door governor ...... not right, should be the Executive Jinyu!"