1. Rural Situation Research Report
In the survey of unlicensed business mapping work some time ago, the author of the rural industrial and commercial area of the unlicensed operation of the situation of an in-depth understanding of the unlicensed business is the status of unlicensed business, the reasons for the countermeasures that should be taken shallow discussion as follows:
A status quo
Second, the reasons
Through an in-depth investigation of the unlicensed business households and industry characteristics, the analysis of personnel structure, the main reasons are as follows:
(a) practitioners of the legal system is weak, consciously apply for a business license is not strong. Most of the unlicensed operators do not realize that operating without a license is a violation of the law, that they are engaged in production and business activities to support their families as a matter of course, completely personal behavior, not the state and the government to manage, do not have to apply for a business license, as long as the payment of all the "imperial grain state tax" (tax) on the line, who can not care. Due to the existence of bias in consciousness, there is no business license as a matter of fact, let alone consciously take the initiative to apply for.
(2) small business, the elderly business households, increasing the difficulty of the license. In the township many unlicensed operators turnover is small, small-scale, and generally engaged in small general merchandise, small food business elderly, or the use of their own facade to do a little business informal "businessman", they have their own main business, stalls and set up just a sideline, they are required to apply for a business license, the difficulty is quite large.
(C) serious local protectionism, interference with administrative law enforcement, affecting the license rate. Township level and rural areas and farmers are closely linked to the traditional clan ideology is y rooted, the prevalence of local protectionism, industry and commerce departments in the process of administrative law enforcement facing serious interference from rural clan forces and old-fashioned forces, resistance, investigation and suppression of unlicensed operation is very difficult. Due to the illegal business practices can not be investigated and dealt with in a timely manner and combat, resulting in a group of people to follow the situation, the phenomenon of unlicensed business more and more spread.
(D) the industrial and commercial sector is thin, not enough manpower, coupled with the heavy workload, funding is not guaranteed, resulting in the emergence of supervision is not in place. Now the rural areas are seriously understaffed, a few townships under the jurisdiction of a long line, and most of the rural operators are more dispersed, with the power of a few people is obviously not enough. In addition, although the implementation of the industrial and commercial sector, but the basic funding is still self-supporting, there is no guarantee, in order to ensure that the payroll and normal operation, must be put in charge of the first place, the supervision of unlicensed operation is only "part-time", supervision and enforcement of loopholes in the inevitable.
(e) Some of the front-end licensing departments do not issue licenses in accordance with the statutory time limit, some of the township level operators negligent management, there is a regulatory dead-end, and some even only collect money and not issued a license, resulting in the business sector can not handle the issuance of business licenses.
Third, countermeasures
In view of the above, we believe that in order to make the phenomenon of unlicensed business to reduce or even basically eliminate the following measures should be taken:
(a) Increase the publicity of the policies, laws and regulations, and enhance the legal concept of the majority of operators. Only to enhance the awareness of law-abiding business operators, in the whole society to form a law, the law must be investigated for a strong atmosphere, take the initiative to apply for a business license in order to become a conscious behavior of the majority of operators, unlicensed operation of the more common situation in order to fundamentally change.
(2) the abolition of the collection of management fees for individual business households, in the financial sector of the industrial and commercial sector to provide full protection of the funding of expenditure. Only the real realization of the "eating food", the industrial and commercial sector can really change functions, shift the focus of work, the main focus on market supervision and administrative law enforcement, in order to effectively investigate and combat the phenomenon of unlicensed business.
(C) in the implementation of the minimum turnover on the license "starting point" system, that is, to achieve the minimum turnover required to apply for a business license, did not reach the minimum turnover can be considered as a trial period, the trial period of business according to the level of economic development and the development of the individual households in various parts of the world.
(d) Strive for the understanding and support of the local government and the close cooperation of the relevant functional departments to form a synergy.
(E) strict implementation of the "Administrative Licensing Law", firmly according to the administrative licensing procedures, not from the departmental interests, for the unlicensed operation of the openings, to provide convenient conditions for the violation of the procedures and not in accordance with the legal provisions of the time limit for doing the work of the units and individuals to be held accountable, from the management system to start to eradicate unlicensed operation of the breeding ground.
2. Rural situation research report
In order to comprehensively improve the level of agricultural and rural archives in our county, to explore the agricultural and rural archives work to serve the "Three Rural" of the new way, according to the county party discipline office, "on the second batch of learning and practicing the scientific concept of development activity learning and research stage work seriously. Scientific concept of development activities, study and research phase of the work of the notice" spirit, in the study and practice of the scientific concept of development activities in the first phase of the county archives director Li Meiping led the county archives relevant business personnel, in-depth townships and part of the agricultural units such as the Golden Horse, to take on-site inspection, consulting the unit leadership, and grass-roots level of archives face-to-face exchanges and other ways of the county's current agricultural and rural archives carried out a thematic research.
First, the current situation of the county's agricultural and rural archives
** County county jurisdiction 5 towns, 3 townships, 81 village committees 486 villagers group, the agricultural population accounted for more than 90% of the total population. In recent years, in the county party committee, under the leadership of the county people's government, the archives department and agriculture, forestry, water, soil, civil affairs and other agriculture-related departments to cooperate with each other, the county's agricultural and rural archives work has been remarkable: county townships and townships of the management of the archives office of all the agencies to achieve more than four levels of standards; townships and townships of the agriculture-related stations and village committees archives up to 100%, of which there have been five communities and five village committees archives office construction to achieve three levels of standards; The second round of rural land extension package files, land management right certificate replacement and issuance of files, rural tax reform files, collective forest rights system reform files involving the majority of farmers have a vital interest in all the standardized archives, part of which has been received into the museum.
Second, the county's agricultural and rural archives work the main problems
While fully recognizing the achievements, we should be soberly aware of the construction of a new socialist countryside on the archives put forward higher requirements, the county's agricultural and rural archives work in the management system, personnel and facilities and equipment equipment, the implementation of the funding, the archives resources and the establishment of a long-term mechanism for archival work There are still deficiencies, can not meet the needs of the development of new rural construction. These problems are mainly manifested in:
(a) file management system does not meet the needs of development. Agricultural and rural archives are difficult to implement centralized and unified management. The original archives system does not adapt to the new period of agricultural and rural archives development needs. Townships as a political organization, both fully functional departments, and village committees (communities), stations (stations) and other units, but the townships as a filing unit, the county archives only a full file, township archives as a comprehensive archives must be centralized management of all types of records in the townships. In fact, the township archives of all types can not do integrated management, but only the custody of the township party committee, the National People's Congress, the government, the group's documents, under the jurisdiction of the station (office) and other units of the archives are dispersed in the management of the station (office), by the unit to organize their own volume of custody, so it is difficult to achieve centralized management of the archives, so that the township archives can not reflect the township archives of the whole picture, hindering the role of township archives to play.
(b) the rural grassroots archives awareness is weak. Most of the township leaders and archivists in charge of the archives work relatively in place, but most of the village cadres know little about the archives work. Subject to "on the file to grasp the file", "heavy collection light use" of traditional thinking, the grass-roots units generally only pay attention to the collection of archives, organizing, filing and storage work, but not the agricultural and rural archives and the "three rural" work and the new socialist countryside, and the "three rural" work and the "three rural" work. The work of the "three rural areas" and the construction of a new socialist countryside organically linked to the lack of active service consciousness; the value of the archives has a lag, potential and indirect, resulting in the lack of grass-roots cadres and masses of agricultural and rural archives demand for urgency, the archives in their minds the status of the status of unimportant, and some of the archives do not know much about it. For the above reasons, agricultural and rural archives in the service of new rural construction, modern agricultural development and farmers to increase income and wealth, but also appears to be a single content, service is not strong, the development is not balanced. Between townships and townships, between stations and stations, between villages and villages there are obvious differences; township archives work is obviously better than the village-level archives work.
(C) frequent changes in archive personnel, business is not skilled. At present, the township archivists are part-time, archivists due to too many part-time, can not concentrate on archival work. Coupled with frequent changes, archivists professional theory and professional skills are difficult to improve, resulting in the archives business is not familiar with, difficult to independently complete the task of filing work, not to mention the grass-roots archives can not be engaged in the business of guiding the work. A few part-time archivists even take the archive work as an extra job, professionalism is not strong, can not devote themselves to the work of agricultural archives.
(D) facilities and equipment to meet the needs of safekeeping. A small number of townships by the limitations of office space, there is no special library, comprehensive archives become a miscellaneous room; part of the township authorities lack of archives anti-theft, fire prevention, moisture, dust equipment; a few township archives archive fixtures aging, the number of insufficient for archives safekeeping is extremely unfavorable. Villagers Committee file storage conditions are worse, there is no room no cabinet no equipment phenomenon, file information scattered in the personal drawer.
(E) strengthen guidance to improve the standardized management of agricultural and rural archives. First, we need to innovate the service mechanism. Archives department in accordance with the "agricultural and rural development to where the archives work to where the overall requirements of the service, seize the key tasks in the construction of new rural areas, combined with the actuality of the work of the archives to find the entry point to adapt to the characteristics of the region has a long-term guiding significance of the planning and continue to go to the development and improvement; to change passive service to active service, the use of radio, television, radio, radio and other media to improve the management of agricultural and rural archives. Service for active service, the use of radio, meetings, bulletin boards, the issuance of information and other forms, increase the "Archives Law", "Yunnan Provincial Archives Regulations" and other archival laws and regulations of the propaganda efforts to enhance the townships and villages, cadres and farmers archives awareness; to speed up the pace of information technology construction of rural archives, and continue to enhance the "three rural" archives work of the public * * * * service capacity, and gradually make agricultural and rural archives from the townships, village committees archiving work to the entire rural economic and social archives work to realize the "three rural" archives to expand the field. Second, to strengthen supervision and guidance. To townships, village committees (community) grass-roots archivists more part-time, frequent changes and other characteristics of the popular, simple and practical, site-specific approach, taking the form of thematic training and centralized counseling, townships as a unit, centralized or subdivided counseling of the village archivists to organize the archives, to improve the quality of rural archivists and operational skills; to the townships and village committees (community) archives management into the annual archive of the administrative law enforcement inspection. Administrative law enforcement inspection of the contents of the inspection, to promote the township and village committees (community) standardized archives, to ensure that the township and village committees (community) archives work continuity and long-term effectiveness. Third, to cultivate and promote typical. To be good at discovering and cultivating typical, summarize and promote in a timely manner; to further strengthen the township authorities archives management functions, pay attention to the transfer of the archives of the abolition of townships; to establish village-level archives management demonstration points, guide and drive other villages to build the archives; to establish and improve the work of agricultural and rural archives contact points, to understand and grasp the new trends in agriculture and rural archives work in a timely manner, to guide and promote the development of agricultural and rural archives work. Fourth, to establish rural livelihood archives. To combine the requirements of modern agriculture and the development of new rural construction, and effectively do a good job in the emerging agricultural advantageous industries, agricultural industrialization, pollution-free agricultural products, rural labor force transfer, rural pension insurance, rural cooperative medical care and other activities generated by the documents and materials, scientific and technological information, and special carriers (audio, video, photographs, electronic documents) information archiving and utilization work. Strengthen the industry associations, economic associations, professional cooperatives, large-scale planting (farming) households and other new economic organizations to build archives and development and utilization of guidance, and give full play to its role in rural production and management.
In short, agriculture and rural archives is a complex, difficult work, involving a wide range of workload, constraints, there are consciousness, institutions, talent, funding and many other historical and practical problems. Only to find ways to cooperate with all parties, take all effective ways and means to overcome the difficulties, in order to further do a good job of agricultural and rural archives, better serve the new rural construction.
3. Rural Situation Research Report
In recent years, the problem of vulnerable children has been widely concerned about the rural areas, most of them live in poverty, according to the actual survey mapping, the formation of vulnerable children in our townships and the reasons for living in poverty are mainly in the following areas:
First, my township belongs to the agricultural townships. Most of the families make a living by farming, no other auxiliary income, so the income is very low, family life is difficult.
Second, with the improvement of modern living standards, for farmers' families, medical costs are too much to afford, such as any member of the family suffering from a serious illness treatment costs are heavy for them, which will inevitably lead to a more difficult situation. This is also the main reason why sick children and children with disabilities can not be treated in a timely manner.
Third, affected by the traditional thinking, the concept of education is weak, the formation of several generations are farmers phenomenon, can not take the road to prosperity. In addition, the increasing cost of education is also one of the reasons for the difficulty of living.
Take a family of three as an example: per capita income of 4,000 yuan per year, the total family income of $ 1, of which the family's daily living expenses for 6,000 yuan (including food, clothing, transportation and other); in addition to medical expenses also account for a large portion of the year's expenditure of 1,000 yuan; in the area of education, although nine years of compulsory education school fees and books are all free of charge, but due to the merger of primary and secondary schools, the need to In education, although the tuition and fees for nine years of compulsory education and books are all free, due to the merger of primary and secondary schools, it is necessary to live in school, and the annual expenditure on living in school is 1,000 yuan; thus the total expenditure is 8,000 yuan, with a balance of 4,000 yuan. This 4,000 yuan for the current society is really insignificant, in September this year, the implementation of 3,500 yuan for personal income tax starting point, compared with this figure, a family year's balance is just a little more than a person a month's income, it is really less than the poor.
Fourth, the government's lack of attention to child welfare is also one of the reasons why disadvantaged children are poor.
Fifth, the low income has made many families face the living condition of working outside the home, which prevents many children from having a normal childhood. This is the reason why left-behind children exist and are expanding.
The concern of the "disadvantaged children", in fact, the first should be the issue of education, after all, education is the most direct and most fundamental effective way to change a person's fate. If education is done well, we believe that in the efforts of all parties, the situation of these "disadvantaged children" will be improved!
4. Rural situation research report
The mention of the water countryside, deep in our memories of sunny skies, blue water, fresh air, and now walk into the part of the countryside, printed in your eyes is the dark green water, the water surface, the water's edge at some point into the garbage flow not to go to the place, the stench, mosquitoes and flies. ...... With the development of China's economy, a large number of industrial and commercial products into the rural consumer market, rural garbage also increased year by year, far more than the self-purification capacity of the rural environment, originally envied by the urban population of the rural natural environment has been seriously damaged due to the lack of specialized garbage disposal facilities and teams, the rural garbage disposal difficulties, has become a The lack of specialized garbage disposal facilities and teams, the difficulty of rural garbage disposal has become one of the prominent contradictions constraining the sustainable development of rural areas.
Qinhuangdao Dongyang Science and Technology Co., Ltd. is located in the seaside city of Qinhuangdao Development Zone, Science and Technology Building, is a combination of production, research and development of high-tech group of enterprises, in recent years, specifically for the rural garbage disposal of in-depth research in the area of investment in the field of domestic garbage disposal has been successful. The introduction of the United States and Japan's environmental protection concepts and technological research and development, the production of household garbage sorting machine, kitchen garbage biochemical fertilizer machine, low-temperature magnetization decomposition of garbage 0 emissions processing machine, kitchen garbage automatic fertilizer machine, kitchen garbage automatic feed equipment, to fill the gaps in the field of reuse of kitchen garbage. Large-scale automatic household garbage treatment production line. Solve the problem of urban living garbage, community, troops, schools, institutions, enterprises and public institutions, beautiful rural areas, breeding plants, etc. troubled for many years of garbage disposal, basically from the source to achieve the garbage management of the reduction of quantitative, resourcefulness, harmlessness.
Qinhuangdao Dongyang Science and Technology Co., Ltd. is willing to create a better green home with everyone, so that the urban and rural living garbage in situ resources; so that the urban and rural living garbage in situ reduction; so that the urban and rural living garbage in situ harmless; so that the urban and rural living garbage in situ classification.
At the same time, in my company's years of market research also found some rural in the village problems, these problems at the same time restricting the creation of a beautiful and harmonious new countryside concept, want to build our countryside more beautiful must be understood, to solve these existing problems, starting from the root. The following is a brief introduction to the problems found in our company and respond to the solution:
First, the hazards of rural garbage
1, occupying land, damage to soil, water systems, groundwater and natural landscape, seriously affecting the lives of residents and agricultural production. At present, due to the backward level of treatment, rural areas have mainly taken the landfill, natural piles of garbage disposal methods, which encroach on more and more land, not only directly affecting agricultural production, hindering environmental hygiene, damage to the natural beauty of the landscape, and more likely to destroy the surface vegetation. Such as plastic bags and other non-biodegradable substances, the residual rate of up to 20% to 30% in the land, this "white pollution" seriously damaged the soil structure, affecting its air permeability, water permeability, and chemical pollution, etc., endangering a variety of living organisms in the state of survival, endangering agricultural production, affecting the farmers to increase income.
2, become a source of disease, jeopardizing the health of farmers. As we all know, garbage is the breeding ground of disease and the main source of infection, due to the complexity of the composition of the garbage and long-term simple pile, easy to produce foul-smelling substances, garbage dumps have become a variety of microorganisms, pathogenic bacteria breeding sites, mosquitoes and rope sins, rats are rampant, poisonous substances and pathogens, through a variety of channels to spread the disease, affecting human health. Especially when encountering heavy rain or flooding, due to flooding, can cause limit the spread of pathogens, resulting in the rapid spread of disease, especially gastrointestinal infectious diseases.
Second, the current situation of rural living garbage treatment
In recent years, with the national village environment improvement three-year action plan to create a "beautiful countryside", rural new "5 +1" practical work, rural living garbage treatment work is increasingly being emphasized, the emergence of a new "5 +1" project. Waste disposal work has been increasingly emphasized, a number of clear water and green banks, clean villages, beautiful environment of the countryside. However, due to the economic situation, geographic location and other reasons, most of the villages in the garbage disposal problem has serious deficiencies.
1, processing simple, arbitrary, serious environmental pollution. Villagers tend to deal with the principle of proximity, the garbage will be dumped in the ditch, riverside, ponds, roadsides and so on, resulting in piles of garbage, the village does not have the appropriate institutions to deal with the garbage, to maintain the environment. Villagers in the face of a large number of complex composition of the garbage, even the use of incineration, landfill, composting and other seemingly simple and easy to deal with can not be done, resulting in serious pollution of the environment by garbage.
2. Lack of sufficient financial support, lack of infrastructure. Rural garbage disposal needs a lot of money, but the rural realizable public **** resources are limited, the villagers themselves can not come up with more money, the higher government's financial investment is mainly urban waste disposal, townships and rural garbage disposal is basically no funds to invest in the rural garbage can not get timely and effective treatment.
3, the villagers of the overall environmental awareness is poor. The solution to the problem of rural garbage disposal requires the participation of all people and the active cooperation of farmers. But in fact, the villagers "sweep the snow in front of the door" is difficult to do, and how to "others on the frost" it is quite some of the villagers' sense of hygiene is more backward, the overall environmental protection awareness is relatively poor, values lagging behind, ecological awareness is not strong, lack of ideological awareness, become the main constraints on rural garbage disposal. The main constraints on rural garbage disposal.
Third, rural garbage disposal can learn from the model
Each region can according to the economic strength, development needs, geographic location of the different characteristics, in accordance with the "reduction, resource utilization, harmless," the requirements of the choice and the actual situation of the local situation is suitable, and the economic carrying capacity of the rural garbage disposal mode.
1, clean project management type. That is, relying on new rural construction projects, rural biogas energy projects and other projects to comprehensively manage rural garbage. For example, the use of biogas technology centralized or decentralized treatment of rural life, production of sewage, to accelerate the "device, swamp, pool" (roof installation of solar water heaters, sewage and biodegradable garbage using biogas digesters to purify the farmers to use biogas for cooking and other clean energy) mode of energy production, to protect and improve the living environment of rural areas, improve the quality of life of farmers. The main advantage of this model is that the infrastructure is more supportive, the disadvantage is that the project coverage is not extensive, the actual effect is still to be improved, and it is difficult to promote to thousands of households in the short term.
2, voluntary cleaning governance type. It is through the implementation of the front and back of the health "three packages" and the establishment of a voluntary cleaning team and other forms of governance of garbage. That is, each farmer is required to do a good job of packet health, packet green, packet order, and regularly check the announcement of clean households, health households, still clean households and unclean households. The main advantage of this model is that the village can be engaged, the disadvantage is that the organization is difficult, long-term persistence is difficult, the waste is difficult to degrade.
3, paid package management type. That is, drawing on the urban waste management approach, according to the economic strength of different villages and towns, to take a paid package and property management combined to realize the rural diversified cleaning. The main advantage of this model is basically in line with the urban cleaning, easier to adhere to, the disadvantage is that the economic strength is not enough to live in a more dispersed village temporarily can not do.
4, relying on urban governance type. It is the suburban rural areas through the promotion of urban waste treatment network to rural extension, improve urban and rural **** enjoy the renewable resources recycling system, garbage classification and transportation system and garbage comprehensive treatment system, effectively improve the collection rate of rural household garbage, cleaning rate and processing rate. Each rural household is required to put its domestic garbage into garbage bags (canisters) and store them in designated places to facilitate unified transportation and management. This model has geographical limitations and is difficult to realize in non-suburban villages.
Fourth, the rural garbage disposal countermeasures and recommendations
1, the government to promote the development of relevant policies and regulations
Rural garbage disposal, the need for certain laws and regulations to protect the current status of rural garbage disposal is the management of the management is not strong, there is no corresponding management measures and methods. The government needs to play a promotional role, and it is recommended that the municipal party committee and the municipal government form the Rural Environmental Health Management Measures to regulate the villagers' behavioral norms by formulating the leadership mechanism, objectives, contents, and ways of rural environmental health and to provide legal guarantee for a sound rural environmental health system.
2, people-oriented, the establishment of an effective garbage disposal network
Rural garbage is faced with a wide range of difficult problems, heavy tasks, and difficulties in removal and disposal. The scientific and efficient garbage disposal network is to ensure that the rural garbage can be collected, transported and destroyed as a fundamental guarantee. At present, the analysis of rural realities, the key to rural garbage transportation is to deepen and improve the "household collection, village collection, township (township) transportation, county (city) district processing" ladder transportation network. "Household collection" requires every farmer to consciously implement the garbage into bags and barrels, and fixed-point dumping storage. The trend in this area is to separate food waste from non-food waste. "Village collection" requires each administrative village to collect and transport garbage within the village area to the transfer station according to the requirements, and strive for daily production and cleanup. The key difficulty in this section is the implementation of garbage sorting and treatment. "Township transportation" requires each township to regularly transport the sorted garbage to the garbage disposal site (garbage transfer station). The key to this segment is to achieve full coverage of garbage transportation. The "county (city) district treatment" requires that the centralized garbage be disposed of in accordance with the relevant standards. The development of this segment focuses on the industrialization of garbage disposal. The countryside should be based on their own economic strength, geographic location and other actual circumstances, a reasonable choice of garbage disposal mode, give full play to the subjective initiative of people, people-oriented, and gradually establish a sound and effective garbage disposal network.
3, diversified inputs, the implementation of long-term management
Rural organic living waste resource treatment equipment is not feasible only by financial inputs, must take a diversified approach to inputs: First, the city, townships and townships to invest in a part of the financial; second is to mobilize enthusiasts to donate a part of the third is the village committee to transfer a certain proportion of the funds used for garbage treatment and cleaning; fourth is the village committee through the Fourth, the village committee through the "a matter of discussion" to collect a certain amount of garbage on behalf of the freight charges to farmers. Only funding has been guaranteed, garbage disposal work can be implemented long-term management, long-term grasp of the implementation, and effectively achieve environmental cleanliness, bright streets, beautiful villages.
4, strengthen the publicity, create an atmosphere of comprehensive utilization of garbage
To solve the problem of rural garbage disposal, first of all, we must gradually improve the environmental health awareness of the majority of farmers, enhance the general awareness of the protection of the environment, and guide the farmers to actively participate in the rectification of the village health environment. To carry out a variety of forms of publicity in rural areas, and strive to create a social atmosphere that everyone cares about the ecological environment and pays attention to environmental protection at all times, to strengthen the villagers' awareness of cleaning, and to develop good hygiene habits.
5. Rural Situation Research Report
Through our field visits, we found that the rural parents' education is basically elementary school or junior high school, and even there are a lot of even did not graduate from elementary school, the current situation of rural education survey report. The main reason is: the city's income, employment opportunities, living conditions and other aspects are significantly better than the rural areas, high education and capable young people are not willing to stay in the countryside, choose to go to the city to work, leaving behind are those who can not mix in the city. This has led to a serious polarization of the rural population, the old and the young. There are two types of families that are predominant, the first is the parents at home farming, stay with the children; the second type of family is the parents go out to work, the children left to the grandparents to bring, that is, the left-behind children.
Let's take a look at the first type of family, these parents are unable to find a job in the city and have to stay in the countryside, generally speaking, they have a very low level of education, only elementary school or junior high school, and the whole family relies on farming to make a living.
When the children are small, one of the two parents has to take time out to bring up the children, which greatly interferes with doing farm work and the livelihood of the whole family. In order to make a living, parents do not have time to stay with the child to read to the child to listen to, impatient hands to teach the child how to put on shoes, afraid of the child to run around affecting their own dry farming work to keep the child in the room ...... The lack of pre-school education on the formation of the child's values, the development of Chile is a huge impact. When the child is only four or five years old and has not yet reached school age, parents can not wait to send their children to school. Parents just want the school to take care of their children so that they can have more time to do farm work. Due to the young age of the children, the mind has not developed to a level suitable for learning, coupled with the lack of pre-school Chilean development, so that many children lost in the starting line, they simply can not keep up with the progress of the school.
The vast majority of parents still support their children's learning, they know the hardships of farming, and want their children to change their destiny through learning. However, the wish is good, life is real. Parents are busy doing farm work during the day, and only have a little time to take care of their children at night. Due to the low level of education of the parents, they can't counsel their children to study, and they don't know how to help their children in their studies. This is what happens when a child realizes that he can't keep up, the parents don't know what to do and don't pay much attention to it. When the test results come out, parents are anxious when they realize that their child's grades are far from the goal of changing their destiny. However, they will not teach, and will not use the correct method to guide the child, many parents will go to buy a bunch of exercise books to force the child to do. After the child is done, the parents will not help the child to revise, the original will not or will not, there is no effect, but only to increase the burden of the child. Parents see the child did, they thought they had helped the child. When the next test results come out, parents and will be disappointed, gradually began to be impatient, scolded the child, which greatly stimulated the child's rebellious mood, the child learning negative impact.
In the understanding of the concept of rural parents education found a big prejudice. Rural parents believe that caring for their children means materially giving them money to study and neglecting the spiritual aspect of caring, they will not take the time to study with their children, nor will they care about what difficulties they encountered in their studies. They will do most of the time just, think of the time to ask about the child's learning situation, and the child said a few inspirational quotes that have long been heard out of the callus. I met this student during my visit, because he couldn't keep up with his studies and his parents didn't care about his studies, he gradually lost interest in his studies and started to hang out with social youths. At first he skipped classes, then gradually developed into not going to class at all. Careless parents only occasionally asked their children about their studies, and the children easily passed the test. By the time the parents realized that their child had begun to socialize, two months had passed. Parents do not know how to recover, scolding and corporal punishment will only push the child deeper and deeper, until there is no way to recover. There are also children who make mistakes at school and the teacher wants to talk to their parents, but the parents are too busy making a living to cooperate with the teacher's help. Even if some parents can exchange information with the teacher, but the parents in the child's mind is not high, the child is not afraid of parents, parents can not control the child, can only watch the child more and more off.