Wudalianchi Scenic Area is a national 5A-level scenic spot, a world natural heritage, a national nature reserve, and a national forest park. It is located in Wudalian City, Heihe River, on the banks of the Nemo River in Heilongjiang, covering an area of ??more than 1,060 square kilometers. . The tourism resources here are very rich, with beautiful mountains, secluded waters, clever stacks of lava, and magical medicinal springs. It is known as my country's natural volcanic park, an open volcano textbook and a famous tourist resort.
Wudalianchi Scenic Area consists of five bead-like lakes connected by tidal water. It was formed when the latest volcanic magma filled the ancient river channels, and Wudalianchi got its name. It is mainly composed of 14 new and old volcanoes, 5 volcanic barrier lakes (Widalianchi), more than 60 square kilometers of "Shilong" (basalt platform) and low-temperature cold springs with high medical and health value.
Wudalianchi is a volcanic cone rising from the ground, with mountains and rivers reflecting the scenery, and beautiful scenery; stone dragons, stone seas, lava waterfalls, lava tunnels, lava stalactites, lava whirlpools, elephant trunk lava, rolled lava, and jets Micro-landforms such as cones, volcanic boulders and volcanic bombs are in various shapes and forms, and are called "natural volcano museums" and "open volcanic textbooks" by scientists.
The 14 volcanoes in Wudalianchi are arranged in the shape of a "well", and their names are: Yaoshan Spring, Wohu Mountain, Bijia Mountain, North and South Gelaqiu Mountain, East and West Jiaodebu Mountain, Molab Mountain, Wei Mountain, Among them, 12 volcanoes in East and West Longmen Mountain, Xiaogushan, Heilongshan and Huoshaoshan have erupted for a long time, with the earliest one reaching tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of years. The two younger volcanoes are Heilong Mountain and Huoshao Mountain, which erupted between 1719 and 1721. They are recorded in the historical books "Heilongjiang Foreign Records" and "Ninggu Pagoda Records".
As the volcano erupted, the rolling lava cut the Baihe River, a tributary of the Nemur River, into five sections, forming five volcanic barrier lakes connected to each other in the shape of a string of beads. Pond, Second Pond, Third Pond, Fourth Pond and Five Pond are called Wudalian Pond. The five pools are connected by rivers, with a length of more than 20 kilometers and a lake surface of more than 40 square kilometers, with a total capacity of more than 170 million cubic meters. Five pools of clear water are dotted among 14 volcanoes, blending with the vast basalt platform to form a unique set of mountain, water and stone landscapes.
1. Introduction to the main attractions of Wudalianchi Scenic Area
(1) Wudalianchi Heilong Mountain (also called Laohei Mountain) and Huoshao Mountain Scenic Area:
This scenic spot is The essence of Wudalianchi, a must-visit attraction when visiting Wudalianchi.
This is the new volcanic geological sightseeing area. Not only can you see the crater, but you can also see various volcanic lava landforms such as stone seas, stone dragons, fumaroles, and saucers.
At the end of Wudalianchi Huoshao Mountain, we took a sightseeing bus until we came to a large lake - Wudalianchi Bailong Lake, which is a barrier lake formed by a volcano. Tickets are 80 yuan and sightseeing cars are 25 yuan, recommended.
(2) Wudalianchi Bailong Lake:
The volcanic barrier lake tourist area is actually the five lakes in Wudalianchi. You can charter a car and drive directly to the lake for free. Among them, the largest lake - "Sanchi" has a large cruise ship, which costs 80 yuan per person. There are many reeds beside the lake. The lake water shows a deep blue color against the blue sky, which is very beautiful. It is said that the water depth of Sanchi is 30 meters.
(3) Wudalianchi Wenbo:
Wenbo is a group of Wenbo that does not freeze all year round. The Wudalianchi scenic spot is known as the Volcanic Little Jiuzhaigou, and water-style tours are also included in this scenic spot. Just entering the scenic spot, there is a winding river, followed by volcanic rocks with no edges.
In the coldest "March-Nine" days, its general water temperature is 8-11 degrees. The water temperature in the south is lower, at 4-5 degrees, and in the north it is as high as 14 degrees. In this close place , the temperature difference reaches about 50 degrees, which seems to be an intractable mystery and cannot help but surprise people.
A long plank road has been built in the scenic area. People can walk on the plank road and admire the various strange volcanic rocks on both sides. Going further, you will see small ponds one after another. The water in the pond is extremely clear, and the bottom of the water is colorful. Under the sunlight, it is particularly beautiful. It really feels like a small Jiuzhaigou! When you reach the end, you come to a pier and take a boat to swim in the reed swamps.
Tickets are 50 yuan, highly recommended.
(4) Wudalianchi Yaoquan Mountain
The "Erlongyan" spring water is mountain spring water. In the past, due to the relatively small spring eye and the high pressure of the spring water, the spring water spewed out like two silver dragons flying into the sky. Hence the name "Er Longyan". The spring water of "Erlongyan" is clear and refreshing. It is an excellent source of water for making beer, drinks and beauty products. People say that the water in "Erlongan" clears the brain and improves eyesight, so climbers come here to wash their faces and eyes.
The eruption of Yaoquan Mountain occurred about 300,000 years ago. The volcano is 355.8 meters above sea level and 60.8 meters above the ground. Although Yaoquan Mountain is small, it can be called the standard form of volcanoes in this area. There are two ways to climb the mountain, one is the stone step road on the south slope, and the other is the cement road on the west slope. You can take a bus directly to Zhongling Temple on Shunxi Road.
Zhongling Temple is a larger temple in Heilongjiang Province and an important attraction in Wudalianchi Scenic Area. It was built in 1929. It is said that a monk traveled around and found that the Feng Shui here was excellent and a good place for self-cultivation, so he led the monks to travel around to seek alms. After 11 years of hard work, Zhongling Temple was finally built.
(5) Wudalianchi Volcano Museum:
There is a small exhibition hall inside, which is a popular science introduction to volcanoes, so it is also good to come to the Wudalianchi Museum to learn about the structure of the Wudalianchi volcano. choose.
Tickets are 20 yuan.
(6) Wudalianchi Crystal Palace and Bailong Cave:
They are volcanic cave geological sightseeing areas. It is said to be an ice cave, and there are ice lanterns in the Crystal Palace. Most people who have been there before recommend it. Because you can see winter scenery in summer.
Wudalianchi not only has a unique volcanic natural landscape, but also contains abundant mineral water with miraculous curative effects. According to scientific determination, the mineral water contains more than 40 trace elements necessary for the human body, which is comparable to the world-famous French "Vichy" and Russian "Caucasus" mineral water. It is also known as the world's three major cold springs.
The uncanny workmanship of nature has created the magical and unique landscape of Wudalianchi. There are more than 100 scenic spots in Wudalianchi Scenic Area, which are divided into seven major scenic spots. At present, more than 70 scenic spots have been developed, mainly in Huoshao Mountain Scenic Area, Yaoquan Mountain Scenic Area and Jiaodebu Scenic Area.
★Special gameplay in Wudalianchi Scenic Area:
When you go to Yaoquan Mountain, you must drink water and wash your eyes at Erlongyan Spring. Of course, you can also wash your hair and soak your feet. After testing, its water quality is directly It has reached the international inspection-free standard and has a good effect on eye diseases.
★Wudalianchi Scenic Spot Activities:
Every year, the scenic spot will hold a Holy Water Festival in Holy Water Square, Nanquan, Beiquan, Yaoquan Mountain, and the main streets of the city, including holy water sacrifices, zero-point water grabbing, and bonfires. Projects such as dance parties, eye-washing, Zhongling Temple Fair, etc. promote scenic tourism projects.
The "Landscape Performance Hall" in the tourist reception center of the scenic spot regularly performs large-scale tourism and cultural scene song and dance performances "Volcano Soul. Holy Water Love".
★Recommended Wudalianchi tour route:
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