Purpose of the survey on general medical knowledge

1. How to write a survey report on the state of medical and health care

Survey report on the state of medical and health care in rural areas of the county -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Survey report on the state of medical and health care in rural areas of the county Investigation report on the state of medical and health care - October 18, 2004 on the 22nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the County People's Congress Standing Committee of the County People's Congress investigation group In order to improve the level of medical and health services in rural areas of the county, to meet the needs of farmers to solve the basic health care and medical treatment, recently, the Standing Committee of the County People's Congress to set up an investigation group on the county's rural Medical and health situation was investigated.

The investigation group listened to the county *** on the county's rural health care work report, focused on the time were in-depth to the North Dahu Township, Xiyang Township, Chundeng Township and other health centers and community health service stations, by taking the form of holding seminars, field visits to farmers, focusing on the county's farmers to enjoy the level of primary health care, the situation of farmers' basic health care needs and the construction of the rural medical security system. Construction and other aspects of the research, now the research situation to the county people's congress director meeting to report: First, the county's basic rural health care situation in my county *** there are 15 townships (districts), 139 administrative villages, with a total population of 40. 44 million people, of which the agricultural population of 31.

14 million, the average per capita net income of farmers 2503 yuan, the number of per capita health consumption expenditure of about 165 yuan. At present, the county has *** set up a non-profit nature of the medical and health institutions 22, of which 11 county-level medical and health institutions, township health centers 11.

*** There are 58 social medical institutions and 244 urban and rural community health service stations. There are 1,830 health technicians on duty in the county, and the ratio of health technicians to population served is 1:220, which is higher than the national average.

The construction area of medical and health institutions in the county is 30,869 square meters, and the actual number of open beds is 708, and the ratio of beds to the population served is 1:571. Over the past few years, the county has devoted itself to improving the health quality of the majority of the rural residents, and has made it one of the goals of comprehensively constructing a moderately prosperous society, and has set up a rural health service system and preventive health care service system that are adapted to the requirements of the new situation of the development of the health industry. Service system, the formation of a strong county, townships, villages, three-tier health care network, to protect the people's health, and promote the county's economic development and social progress has played a positive role.

1, improve the health care infrastructure. First, to strengthen the medical and health institutions housing construction.

Over the past few years, the county health administration invested more than 15 million yuan, the county CDC, county maternal and child health center, county hospital, county hospital, county hospital branch, Beidahu Town, Wanchang Town, Shuanghe Town and other central health centers, Dagangzi Township, Guanhuang Township, Yilaxi Township, Sanjiajia Township, and other general health centers of the business premises for the renovation or new construction, with a total construction area of 20,000 square meters. Second, additional and updated medical equipment.

Over the past few years, the county and township levels of medical and health institutions **** the purchase of large-scale medical equipment 170 units, a total investment of more than 12.5 million yuan. Among them, the county hospital invested 9 million yuan in four years, the purchase of spiral CT machine, automatic biochemical analyzer, color ultrasound, automatic blood cell counter, microwave therapy instrument and other large-scale medical equipment 34 pieces.

Township health centers are all equipped with more than 100mA X-ray machine, ultrasound, cardiology and biochemical testing equipment, to provide a scientific clinical testing and diagnosis basis. 2, the establishment of a well-functioning rural health service system.

In order to meet the needs of rural health care, and further improve the rural health service system, in 2001, the county *** issued the "Yongji County Rural Community Health Service Work Implementation Program". Under the guidance of the program, in accordance with the "secondary network of one level of office" model, the county reform townships, villages, two health institutions management system, township health centers set up community health service centers, responsible for the management of the jurisdiction of the day-to-day management of the rural community health service stations, and will be the original village health institutions reformed for the community health service stations.

After four years of construction, at present, the county's rural community health service station has reached 244 (including township community medical health service station 8), the coverage rate of 100%, the construction of qualified rate of 80%. Over the years, the county's rural community medical and health service stations to paid services and voluntary services combined in the community, the family as a unit, medical, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health promotion, health education, program immunization, etc. into one, to provide farmers with active, convenient, fast, high-quality, low-priced comprehensive ***.

3, strengthened the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and chronic diseases. In order to strengthen the management of planned immunization, in 2003, the county will be hepatitis B vaccination into the children's program of immunization procedures, the county treasury invested 40,000 yuan of special funds each year, free of charge for newborns to receive hepatitis B vaccine.

At the same time, the county health department in-depth 6 township survey points on the status of human parasitic diseases such as schistosomiasis, liver fluke, trichinella and other investigations, *** investigation of 4,500 people, to do a good job of preventing and controlling other epidemics provides the basis. In order to effectively prevent and control tuberculosis, the county tuberculosis control center in July 2003 the implementation of the World Bank loan / British grant tuberculosis control project, found in our county tuberculosis patients were treated with DOTS, and strengthened the anti-TB doctors and BCG vaccination personnel tuberculosis prevention and control of knowledge training for the county 30,000 primary and secondary school students carried out tuberculin monitoring.

At present, the incidence rate of infectious diseases in the county is 254. 23/100,000 people, which is at the middle level of the region, and the vaccination rate of "four vaccines" has been maintained at more than 98%.

In order to prevent and control AIDS, in the first half of this year, the whole region in our county held a comprehensive prevention and treatment of AIDS demonstration area work conference, introduced our county comprehensive prevention and treatment of AIDS demonstration community construction and AIDS prevention and treatment experience. At the beginning of the year, the county completed the construction of the county CDC AIDS primary screening laboratory, in May, the county held a teacher training course on AIDS prevention knowledge, on the township health center director, medical section chief, prevention and protection of the section chief and part of the community health service station in charge of more than 60 people were trained.

At the same time, the county's endemic disease prevention and control work results have been consolidated. To control iodine deficiency disease as the focus of the first half of this year, the county completed 60 copies of maternal urine samples and maternal family salt sampling, 27 food wholesale department of the county, 64 households with salt and pouring salt sampling and monitoring, and its test samples of 288, the pass rate of 100%.

At present, the county's prevention and control of macrosomia, Crohn's disease, brucellosis, iodine deficiency disease reached the national control standards through the microcomputer programmed management, a detailed grasp of the total number of women of childbearing age within the jurisdiction of the county, affecting the state of women's health diseases and cis. Mastered the number of newly married pairs, the number of pregnant women, the number of high-risk pregnancies, the number of maternal deaths and other situations.

2. What is the purpose, object and principle of market research

The purpose of market research is to provide management with a reference basis, the use of market research departments can be enterprises, companies, groups and any all enterprises and institutions management decision-making layer or individual.

The purpose of market research may be to develop long-term strategic planning, or may be for the development of a certain stage or for a specific policy or strategy for a particular issue, to provide a reference basis. The research can be academic or practical.

The object of market research is the population or the people, can be a wide range of people, may also be a group of people with certain characteristics. The content of market research can be any issue involving the opinions, concepts, habits, behaviors and attitudes of the population, can be abstract ideas, such as people's ideals, beliefs, values and outlook on life, etc.; can also be specific habits or behaviors, such as people's habits of contact with the media, preferences for commodity brands, shopping habits and behaviors, etc..

It can be purely academic, commercial or other practical issues. The principle of market research is to follow the scientific and objective.

Researchers should maintain an objective attitude from beginning to end to seek accurate information reflecting the true state of things, to face the facts and accept the results of the survey. They are not allowed to carry any personal subjective will or prejudice, and should not be influenced or "pressured" by anyone or the management to engage in research activities.

The motto of the researchers should be: "look for the original face of things, say the original face of things". The objectivity of market research also emphasizes the importance of professional ethics.

A scientific method should be used to design the program, define the problem, collect data and analyze the data, from which valid, relevant, accurate, reliable and representative of the current information material should be extracted. The results of the market research are fundamental data and information processed and analyzed by scientific methods, which can be published to the society or the client in various forms of research reports (if there is an agreement or contract, it should be implemented according to the requirements of the document).

Problems found in the survey, the inspiration received and the relevant recommendations should be prompted in the report to help management decision-making departments to use this information and make the appropriate response or behavior. However, it must be emphasized that the results of market research are only used to help management make the right decisions, and the results are not an end in themselves.