Organization of track and field competitions
Teaching objectives and tasks:
1. Be familiar with the preparation and organization of small-scale track and field games held by grass-roots units.
2. Be able to formulate the competition rules of track and field games and master the rules and methods of arranging the track and field competition schedule.
3. Through teaching and practice, I initially have the organizing ability of small track and field games.
Students: Track and field competition is one of the important parts of school physical education. In order to further implement quality education, school physical education pays more attention to track and field sports competitions, and many schools hold track and field sports meetings every year. Therefore, students must be proficient in the preparations for school track and field sports meetings and have the ability to organize and hold school track and field sports meetings.
Section 1 Organization of Track and Field Games
1. Significance and requirements of holding track and field games in schools
Competition is one of the characteristics of sports. In school, by holding track and field games, it can promote the development of track and field sports in the whole school and attract the majority of students to actively participate in track and field activities; Can review the effect of students' participation in track and field exercise and training, and promote the popularization and improvement of track and field sports; It can enrich the school's after-school life, carry out ideological and moral education to students, cheer up the spirit, strengthen unity, and make school education full of vigor and progress. Holding a school sports meeting belongs to the nature of mass sports competition, and its requirements are as follows:
First, the school should hold track and field sports with its own characteristics and adhere to the purpose of "unity, forge ahead, civilization and education".
second, when making the sports meeting plan and competition rules, we should consider attracting more students to participate in the competition and let them be athletes in the sports meeting instead of spectators.
Third, in terms of event setting, we should take some events specified in the Physical Education Syllabus and the National Physical Training Standard as the main events from the actual situation of the physical fitness and physical education level of the school and the students. In addition, some collective projects and performance projects can also be set up.
Fourth, in grouping, we should try our best to consider the differences of students' age and physical development. When holding sports meetings in middle schools, it is best to group competitions according to grades.
Fifth, in terms of competition rules, we should also set out from the actual situation of students, appropriately lower the requirements of competition rules, and formulate rules that symbolize students' reality and can arouse students' enthusiasm to participate in the competition.
Sixth, the time of school sports meeting is generally one day to one and a half days, so that the sports meeting can play an active role in rest and should not cause excessive fatigue to students.
In a word, the school should have its own characteristics when holding the sports meeting. It is necessary to make the sports meeting simple, grand and festive, so that students can be in high spirits and receive good educational results.
ii. preparations for the school track and field games
when a school holds preparations for the track and field games, it should set up a leading group under the leadership of the principal in charge of sports to take charge of the preparations for the games. The leading group is attended by the principals' office, the Academic Affairs Office, the General Affairs Office, the Sports Group, the Youth League or the Young Pioneers, etc., to discuss and decide the organization plan, competition rules and organization of the sports meeting.
(I) Organization plan
The organization plan is formulated by the leading group for the preparation of the sports meeting according to the actual situation, which is the basis for the preparation of the sports meeting. The organizational plan usually includes the following contents:
1. The name, objectives and tasks of the sports meeting are formulated according to the objectives and tasks of school physical education and other special requirements.
2. The date and place of the sports meeting. The school sports meeting is usually held in the middle of a semester.
3. The scale of the sports meeting should mainly include the participating units, the number of participants, competition groups and events.
4. The organization of the sports meeting is determined according to the needs of the work. Including the organizational form, the division of labor and the list of responsible persons in each working department, the number of staff in each working department, etc.
5. The budget of the sports meeting is based on the spirit of running all undertakings with diligence and thrift, and plans are made according to actual needs. Usually including venue layout, site construction, equipment, publicity, prizes, printing, stationery, medicine and other expenses.
6. Work steps mainly explain that the preparation for the sports meeting is divided into several stages, and the main work arrangements for each stage.
(II) Competition regulations
Competition regulations are the basis for competition work, which usually include the following contents:
1. The name, objectives, tasks and requirements of the sports meeting, the organizer, the date and place of the competition, the participating units and groups, etc. The above contents are drawn up according to the organizational plan of the sports meeting.
2. The sports events are drawn up according to the nature, scale, participating groups and athletes' level. Grass-roots units hold track and field games, and the setting of competition events must pay attention to the masses and universality.
3. The way to participate in the competition includes how many people can participate in each unit, how many items each person can submit, how many people can be submitted for each item, the way to participate in relay events and the qualifications of participants.
4. Registration method explains the filling method of the registration form, and specifies the start and end dates of registration, registration conditions and physical examination regulations.
5. The scoring and reward methods explain the places of admission, individual and collective, all-around and record-breaking, and the calculation and reward methods of the total score of the group. The top 6 players can be admitted to the general sports meeting, with scores of 7, 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1, and the scores of collective events and all-around events are doubled.
6. The explanation of competition rules adopts the rules and supplementary provisions of track and field competition in a certain year approved by China Athletics Association.
7. Matters needing attention for participating units include the requirements for each unit to prepare for and participate in the competition.
the competition rules for holding track and field games in schools should be formulated according to the actual situation of schools and announced 2-3 months before the games.
(III) Organization
The organization and conduct of track and field games is a complicated and meticulous work. In order to unify leadership and facilitate work, a certain organizational structure must be established. The form and scale of the organization are determined according to the actual needs. Usually three groups are set up to carry out the work.
1. The publicity group is responsible for publicity and education, venue layout, organization of opening and closing ceremonies, and awarding of prizes and certificates.
2. The competition team is responsible for compiling the sequence book, equipping and training referees and competition referees.
3. The logistics team is responsible for the preparation of venues and equipment, the purchase of prizes and certificates, the introduction of games, the supply of drinking water and the allocation of medical personnel.
in order to ensure that the sports meeting is carried out in an orderly manner as planned, all groups should make work plans and work closely together. Physical education teachers should be assigned to each group to participate in the work. The sports group should become the office of the leading group. Under the leadership of the leading group, it should get the cooperation of all parties and actively complete the work of holding the school sports meeting.
Section II Arrangement Steps and Precautions of the Track and Field Games Sequence Book
The track and field games sequence book is the key to holding the sports meeting. Scientific and reasonable competition order can ensure the smooth progress of the sports meeting, help athletes improve their performance, enable referees and other staff to work in an orderly manner, and also play a role in maintaining the high mood of the audience at the venue. Therefore, as far as possible, the competition group should arrange comrades with certain arrangement experience and careful work to form an arrangement and recording announcement group to arrange the sequence book.
in order to compile the order book, the members of the announcement team must carefully study the competition rules and regulations before arranging, and then make arrangements, knowing the duration of the sports meeting, the competition time, groups and events that can be arranged for each unit, the participation methods, scoring and reward methods, the conditions of venue equipment and the number and level of referees. The specific steps and methods of arrangement are as follows:
(1) Review the application form
Review the report forms of each unit according to the participation method stipulated in the competition regulations. If problems such as superman and transcendence are found, they should immediately contact the unit concerned and solve them in time.
Table 1: Application Form for Track and Field Games
(II) List the names and numbers of athletes
List the numbers of athletes in the "Number to be coded" column of the application form, and then compile the list of names and numbers of athletes. The number of the school sports meeting can correspond to the grade and class. The number consists of four digits, the first digit represents the grade, the second digit represents the class, and the third and fourth digits are the sequence numbers of the athletes.
(III) Counting the number of participants in each event
In order to grasp the situation and prepare for grouping and arrangement, it is necessary to count the number of participants in each event, and then fill in the "Statistics of Participants in Each Event" and the statistics of athletes.
table 2: statistics of the number of participants in various competitions
table 3: statistics of athletes and events
(4) methods for arranging various competition groups
1. methods for grouping competitions
(1) grouping of track events
①. grouping of track events and part of track events
table 4: schedule of competition groups
running in short distances. In some lane separation events such as the 4-meter relay race, if the number of people and teams participating in the race exceeds the lane separation number of the runway, they must be divided into groups, and the finals will be held after the preliminaries and rematches. Before grouping, the "track grouping schedule" (Table 4) should be drawn up according to the number of participants, the number of lanes on the runway and whether the competition time is sufficient, and then grouping should be carried out according to the "track grouping schedule". Attention should be paid to the following points when grouping:
First, the number of people in each group should be as equal as possible, and athletes in the same unit should try to avoid being grouped in the same group.
second, if you are admitted to participate in the next competition by ranking (which refers to the preliminary competition, the second competition, the semi-final competition and the final competition), the athletes who have achieved good results should be grouped into each group. If you are admitted to the next competition according to your grades, you should concentrate the athletes with good grades in one group when grouping.
thirdly, if you don't know the athletes' performance, you can rank the athletes in each unit up and down in turn, and then group them by diagonal line. After grouping, the order of each group's participation will be drawn by the general assembly and then compiled into the order book.
table 5: grouping by diagonal lines
table 6:
②. Running events without lanes are generally not grouped. When grouping is necessary, attention should be paid to concentrating the athletes with good performance in one group. The starting position of athletes from all units in the non-lane running event shall be decided by the general assembly by drawing lots and then incorporated into the order book.
(2) Field events
Generally, field events are not divided into groups. Athletes should participate in the competition in the order of drawing lots, and if possible, the scheduled order should be included in the order book. When there are too many people, a passing match can be held before the official competition. If the sports meeting held at the grass-roots level does not hold a passing match, it can also be divided into groups in the formal competition, and the competition should be held on the same venues.
2. Fill in various competition grouping tables
After grouping, the competition grouping table should be copied clearly so that it can be printed and incorporated into the order book. At the same time, fill in "Track Record Form", "Field Height Event Record Form" and "Field Distance Event Record Form" and submit them to the track referee and the field referee respectively before the competition for use during the competition.
table 7: track record
(5) arranging the competition schedule
the competition schedule is the time basis of all sports events in the sports meeting, which directly affects the whole competition, the level of athletes and the atmosphere of the stadium. Therefore, we must carefully arrange the competition schedule.
1. Precautions for arranging the competition order
(1) We should correctly estimate the time required for each competition to see if it is consistent with the competition time of the sports meeting. If it is inconsistent, we should consider solving it from the aspects of reducing grouping, reducing the number of competitions, increasing the venue and appropriately extending the unit competition time.
(2) If possible, keep the shortest time interval between the last group of any tournament and the first group or final of subsequent tournaments.
45 minutes for 2 meters and below
9 minutes for 2 meters and above to 1 meters
events above 1 meters are not held on the same day.
(3) In order to reduce the conflict of concurrent items, some items can be arranged separately according to the general law of concurrent items.
(4) When arranging some projects with similar nature, we should pay attention to their sequence. Such as: 5m first and then m; Put the shot first and then throw the discus; Long jump first and then triple jump, etc.
(5) In track events, the same events of different groups and genders should be held in tandem. This is conducive to the referee's work and the arrangement of venue equipment.
(6) All kinds of hurdling events are not scheduled to be held on the same day. Because hurdles need to be placed in the hurdle race, the hurdle race is usually arranged in the first shape of each competition unit, or it can be arranged behind the long-distance race.
(7) The same field events of different groups and genders should not be held at the same time when time permits. In addition, if the site permits, the layout should not be too centralized.
(8) For track events under 2 meters, it is best to finish the race within one day.
(9) attention should be paid to separate the final events from the more exciting events, so as to keep a warm atmosphere on the sports field. The relay race is an eye-catching collective event and should be arranged before the end of each unit.
(1) Long-distance running can be arranged for the last event of the sports meeting, or performance items without total score can be arranged after the last event. This can facilitate the arrangement and recording of the total statistical score of the announcement group.
(11) The competition in each unit should be ended at the same time as possible.
2. Method of arranging the competition schedule
(1) First, according to the competition grouping table, write the groups and gender, events, competitions, number of people, number of groups, time required for the competition, etc. of all the competitions on paper strips with different colors or with different color marks according to the groups.
(2) After the note is written and checked correctly, a table marked with the date, unit, track and field events should be prepared, and then the formal arrangement will begin.
(3) When arranging, if there are all-around events, they should be arranged in advance according to the competition order stipulated in the track and field competition rules. Then, according to the matters needing attention in arranging the competition order, the track events are arranged according to the date and unit of the sports meeting.
(4) Arrange track events before arranging field events. When arranging field events, we should still pay attention to the general law of concurrent conflicts and the order of similar events.
(5) After the arrangement of all competition events is completed, it should be carefully checked, and the opinions of relevant personnel should be solicited and sent to the chief referee and the competition group for review. If there is any problem, make adjustments.
(5) compiling order books
in order to make the track and field games and all aspects of work coordinate smoothly, and make all participants follow the actions, it is necessary to publish order books. The sequence book of track and field games generally includes the following contents:
opening and closing procedures; List of Presidium, Preparatory Committee, staff, Arbitration Commission and referees of the Congress; List of teams; Statistics on the number of athletes and staff of each team; The highest track and field record; The plan of the competition venue, etc.
4. Other work of track and field sports meeting
In order to ensure the smooth progress of the sports meeting, we are running.