Financial categories of the major state-owned banks, credit unions, commercial banks, the official staff of the insurance company official recruitment, utilities probably only the power supply company and Huaneng power plant high, communications enterprises officially on staff, heritage system under the Heritage Commission on staff, Yulon Group's shares of employees and underground work jobs, Donghong and other major enterprises of the executives and sales staff, well The hospital's popular departments wages plus bonuses are also quite a lot.
Civil servants and teachers and institutions are general level of wages, just joined the work of undergraduates is 2000 it!
Do your own boss! A little more serious can reach the general level
Question 2: What state-run coal mines recruiting ah in 2016, how is the salary? The following is Jining and Jining around the coal mine recruiting information and salary treatment situation, if you are interested you can always call 18553725683 consulting or 2111249161 ball consulting can
Zoucheng Riyan coal mine recruiting-Zibo Kun Sheng Riyan Coal Mine Project Department
? Zibo Kunsheng Industrial Co., Ltd. is a cooperative enterprise restructured by the employees holding 90%, the state-owned mega enterprise Zibo Mining Group 10% participation in the restructuring of the provincial state-owned enterprises. The company has more than 3,000 employees, annual sales revenue of 130 million yuan, profit tax of more than 20 million yuan. The company adheres to the coal-based, multi-industry and comprehensive development of the business philosophy, in grasping the coal production at the same time, and actively and rapidly develop a variety of business, has invested more than 50 million yuan, built a coal, chemicals, building materials, electronics, glass fiber and other multi-industry and business pattern.
First, the coal mine recruitment conditions: junior high school education, age 20-45 years old.
Second, the coal mine recruiting types: mining, second line auxiliary
Third, the coal mine recruiting workplace: Zibo Kunsheng Riyan Coal Mine Project Department.
Fourth, wages and benefits: sign a labor contract with the coal mine owned by Zibo Kunsheng Company, pay the pension, work injury, medical three social insurance, monthly salary of 5000-8000 yuan, the project provides free labor protection gear, living supplies, free accommodation.
Weishan Zhaoyang Coal Mine Recruitment Brief
Weishan Zhaoyang Coal Mine is located in the beautiful Weishan Lake, is by Jiangsu Xinguang Group (former Yancheng Mining Bureau) and Weishan County Zhaoyang Street Office of the cooperative development of the Xinguang Group Limited sole proprietorship construction of local state-owned coal mining enterprises specializing in underground coal mining, is the Xinguang Group, "Ninth Five-Year Plan" key project, the authorized production capacity of the mine. "It is a key project of Xinguang Group, with an approved production capacity of 300,000 tons/year, and is a low-gas mine. The mine is located in Weishan County, close to the 104 National Highway, west of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, with a superior geographic location and very convenient land and water transportation. The construction of the mine started in May 97, and in July 2003, the mine passed the safety facilities project inspection organized by Shandong Province Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau in Jining, and on September 16, 2004, the mine passed the trial production inspection organized by Shandong Province Coal Industry Bureau, and stepped into a production mine. Over the past few years, the mine has exceeded the economic targets set by the group company, and the safety situation has continued to develop steadily and healthily, and has been recognized and rewarded by the relevant departments for many times. At present, the mine cadres and workers more than 800 people.
First, the coal mine recruitment: male, age 18-50 years old male, education is not limited.
Second, the coal mine recruiting work nature: labor dispatch contract workers, and formal workers with the same pay for the same work, pay the pension, medical, unemployment, work injury, unemployment and other five insurance. The work system is strictly enforced by the Labor Law, and the work environment is strictly enforced by the Mine Production Safety Law.
Third, wages and benefits: monthly attendance of 25 days, wages of 5,000-8,000 yuan, not capped, and at the end of each year according to the performance of another bonus of 3,000-5,000 yuan. Annual comprehensive income of more than 70,000 yuan.
Fourth, labor insurance and welfare: free issue of labor insurance supplies, supplies, free lunch. Issued the holiday welfare.
Registration must submit the original second-generation ID card, 8 one-inch color photos, 8 two-inch color photos, 8 copies of ID cards.
Zoucheng Honghe coal mine recruitment matters:
Shandong Honghe Mining Group Co., Ltd. is located in Zoucheng City, Shandong Province, which is known as "the state of Confucius and Mencius, the place where culture originates". The group's core enterprise, Zoucheng Henghe Coal Mine, was built in the mid-1980s and is a large-scale enterprise group in Shandong Province with a special quality standardized mine in China's local state-owned coal mining industry.
First, the coal mine recruitment conditions: age 18-35 years old, junior high school education or above.
Second, the coal mine recruitment positions: mining, auxiliary, electromechanical, ventilation, safety.
Third, the coal mine recruitment process: in the mining school to learn 3-5 months on the job.
Fourth, the contract signing and insurance treatment: sign a labor contract with the mine after induction, pay five insurance and one gold.
Jining Tangkou Coal Mine Recruitment of Ground Workers:
Ziming Group Fangda Jining Tangkou Coal Mine Project Department Recruitment of mechanical and electrical maintenance, mechanical and electrical installation of formal workers:
Ziming Group Jining Tangkou Coal Mine is located in the territory of Jining City Rencheng District Nanzhang Town, south of the Yankuangxin Railway, the west of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the 105 National Highway, State Road 327 pass through the mine, the traffic is very convenient, the design production capacity of 3 million tons of coal, and the mine is located in the area of the town. It has a designed annual production capacity of 3 million tons and a coal processing plant with an annual processing capacity of 3 million tons. The construction of the mine officially started in October 2001, and in January 2006, the mine was put into production. Since the mine was put into production, it has been awarded as safety degree a-level mine, provincial health advanced unit, provincial garden unit, Shandong Province coal industry ...... >>
Question 3: What is the salary of a township civil servant in Qufu City? And the city civil servant's salary is the same? Please know the gods to say The basic salary of the township civil servants is usually not as high as that of the city civil servants, there is a regional difference, but the township due to the difficult conditions, in the remote mountainous areas there will be a subsidy, 200 yuan a month. Overall it's about the same, three thousand dollars a month.
Question 4: Qufu account want to on the social security documents needed for the social insurance process:
All kinds of enterprises (including state-owned enterprises, collectively owned enterprises, joint-stock enterprises, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, private enterprises, etc.), enterprise management (employee wages and retirement treatment according to the enterprise standard implementation) of the institutions, should be in accordance with the principle of territorial management, to the The place of taxation (non-taxable units according to the area of the unit's address);
The social insurance agency under its jurisdiction shall go through the registration procedures for social pension insurance. Newly established units should lose the registration formalities within 1 month from the date of approval of the establishment of the unit. The insured unit must go through the social insurance procedures for all the people (except the employed retirees) with whom it has a de facto labor relationship.
Forms to be filled in and information to be attached for social insurance:
Social insurance registration form and details of increase or decrease in the number of active employees (in duplicate) and obtain them from the social insurance agency under its jurisdiction;
Business license of the enterprise (duplicate) or other approved documents for practicing or setting up the business (copy of the corporate identity card of the enterprise agent);
Certificate of organization code of the People's Republic of China** and the State of China;
Certificate of organization code of the People's Republic of China;
Certificate of the State of the People's Republic of China** and the State of China**. ** and State Organization Code Certificate;
Local tax registration certificate;
Private enterprises such as the relevant documents can not clearly identify the nature of their units, should be supplemented with social security card related information that can prove its private nature (such as: proof of the business sector, the State Tax Registration Certificate, capital verification report, etc.);
Business units should be attached to the approval of documents related to the establishment of the business unit;
Attached information: a copy of the ID card of the newly insured employee (the employee whose household is not in the city should also provide a copy of the household or temporary residence permit).
Question 5: Shandong Yulong Mining Group Co. Yulong Group has gone through 30 years of development so far. 30 years, Yulong Group in the fifteenth party representative, the national model worker, chairman of the board, party secretary comrade Qin Yuyan's leadership, hard work and hard work, with the times, pioneering and innovative, the enterprise from small to large, from weak to strong, step by step development. The enterprise has grown from small to large, from weak to strong, and has become a modernized large-scale enterprise group with cross-industry and cross-region operation step by step. The scale of the enterprise, economic benefits and employee income have been growing rapidly for more than 20 years in a row. The company has won more than 500 honorary titles such as Top 100 Enterprises in China's Coal Industry, Top 500 Taxpayers in China's Enterprises Group, Excellent Enterprise Management Award in China's Coal Industry, National Advanced Unit in Safe Production, AAA Grade Enterprise in China's Quality and Credit, Leading Enterprise in Shandong Province for Economic Benefits, Shandong Province's Sample Enterprise for On-site Management, Civilized Unit at Provincial Level, Provincial Enterprise for Excellent Ideological and Political Work, Jining City's Pillar of the Economy, and Meritorious Enterprise of Qufu City. The company has been honored with more than 500 titles and honors, and is known as "a bright light of Lu Coal". As an excellent representative of all cadres and workers, the chairman of the board of directors and secretary of the party committee, Comrade Qin Yuyan, has been awarded the National Model Worker, the National May 1st Labor Medal, the State Council *** Special Allowance Recipients, the First National Top Ten Mine Chiefs of the Coal Industry, the China Energy Industry Premium Model Worker, the Outstanding Entrepreneurs of the Coal Industry of China, China's Ten Outstanding People of the Industrial Economy, the Top Ten Influential Entrepreneurs of the Eighth China Times, the Outstanding *** Member of Shandong Province, and the Shandong Province Outstanding *** Member. Shandong Province, excellent *** member of Shandong Province, Shandong Province model worker, provincial professional and technical talents, the most popular Shandong entrepreneurs, Shandong Province to build a harmonious enterprise model entrepreneurs, Shandong Province, caring for the workers of the top ten models, Qilu top ten news people, Jining City, the first top ten economic figures, the first Confucius and Mencius of the countryside of the top ten Confucian businessmen and other more than 200 honorary titles, in September 1997, honorably attended the Chinese *** 15th National Congress. Yulong Group was developed on the basis of Shanjiacun Coal Mine in Qufu City. The construction of Shanjiacun Coal Mine started in 1977, and it was put into operation in 1990 with an annual production capacity of 900,000 tons. 1987, in the first coal mine quality standardization creation activity in China, Shanjiacun Coal Mine passed the acceptance with an excellent score of 97.22, and among the first 20 mines that reached the standard of more than 80,000 local state-owned coal mines in the country, the mine was named as the national first-class quality standardization mine with the first place of the total score. "Yulong Group passed the inspection with excellent scores, and among the first 20 mines of more than 80,000 local state-owned coal mines in China to reach the standard, it was named as a national "first-class quality standardization mine" with the first score in total, and entered the advanced ranks of national coal enterprises at one stroke, and ushered in more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of the country to come to visit and learn from the brotherhood, and won the praise of "Lu Coal, a bright light. From 1992 to 1997, Yulong Group embarked on the road of "coal-based and diversified development", and successively established non-coal enterprises such as Qufu Yulong Transportation Company Limited, Qufu Yulong New Wall Material Factory, Qufu Yulong Hotel, Rizhao Lanshan Yulong Hotel, Shandong Coal and Electricity Materials Company Limited, Shandong Confucius Pharmaceuticals Company Limited and so on, and set up Shandong Yulong Mining Group Co. From 1998 to 2000, Yulon Group carried out its second venture and fought for three years to build a modernized and high-standard Tangyang Coal Mine with an annual production capacity of 1.2 million tons in Wenshang County, Shandong Province, and created five first-class levels in China, which was assessed as a new record of Chinese enterprises by China Enterprise Federation. Since 2004, Yulon Group has vigorously implemented the strategy of "going out", and has developed and constructed Ankang coal mine in Guizhou, Turnip Kou coal mine in Guizhou, Yulon Fuxiang coal mine in Erdos, Inner Mongolia, Yulon Lisheng coal mine in Wuhai, Inner Mongolia, laying a solid foundation for sustainable development of the enterprise. 2008 and 2009, Yulon Group seized the opportunity and took advantage of the situation. In 2008 and 2009, Yulong Group seized the opportunity to take advantage of the situation, in promoting the existing production mines stable production and high production at the same time, and launched the annual output of 1.2 million tons of Tangyang Coal Mine Coal Wash Plant, annual output of 600,000 tons of Shanjiacun Coal Mine Coal Wash Plant, set up the Qufu Yulong Industrial Company Limited, Qufu Yulong Real Estate Development Company Limited, is located in the territory of Jining in Shandong Province with an annual production capacity of 900,000 tons of Shandong Yineng Coal Mining construction, so that the enterprise scale to further strengthen the economic benefits of a rapid growth in 2009 is expected. With the rapid growth of economic benefits, it is expected that the marketing revenue in 2009 will reach 3.56 billion yuan. Standing at a new starting point, facing new opportunities, Comrade Qin Yuyan has planned a more ambitious blueprint for Yulon Group and made strategic deployment: adhere to the *** spirit of the Party as a guide, fully implement the scientific concept of development, continue to emancipate the mind, update the concept, vigorously implement the "big group, diversification" strategy, establish the enterprise with resources, develop the enterprise with science and technology, strengthen the enterprise with talents, and give full play to the "big group, diversification" strategy, establish the enterprise with resources, develop the enterprise with science and technology, and strengthen the enterprise with talents. Strengthen the enterprise with talents, give full play to Yulon's brand advantage, technology advantage, management advantage, talent advantage and culture advantage, expand the total economic volume, actively adjust the industrial structure, strive to change the mode of development, and pay more attention to the life of the workers. Adhere to both coal and non-coal, focus on the development of coal, medicine and two major industries, and make every effort to build the two brands of "Yulong" and "Kongfu". Adhere to the foothold in Shandong, facing the whole country ...... >>
Question 6: The embezzlement case of Xiyangyuan Village in Qufu City It is recommended to report to the local Discipline Inspection Commission or Procuratorate's Bureau of Anti-Corruption and Bribery, and to request that the local Discipline Inspection Commission or the Procuratorate's Bureau of Anti-Corruption and Bribery supervise and investigate the case.
1. Discipline Inspection and Supervision Department is the party members and state organs within the staff of the report and deal with violations of discipline and law, belong to the internal oversight organs.
2. The Anti-Corruption and Bribery Bureau is an internal organization of the Procuratorate, and its powers and functions are mainly to deal with the work of filing and investigating crimes of embezzlement, bribery, misappropriation and other crimes committed by the staff of state organs.
The Bureau of Anti-Corruption and Bribery, based on the crime clues provided by the reporting center or other channels, conducts investigations into the clues, and considers that there are facts of crime that require criminal responsibility, then it will be filed. That there are no criminal facts, or the facts of the crime is significantly less serious do not need to be held criminally responsible, not filed; signed by the accuser, will notify the accuser of the reasons for not filing.
The Anti-Corruption and Bribery Bureau is an investigative body expressly authorized by law to conduct investigations, and has the investigative power to carry out specialized investigations and coercive measures of the statutory investigative body.
1. According to Article 382 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China **** and the State of Corruption Corruption of state employees to use the convenience of their positions, embezzlement, theft, fraud, or other means of illegal possession of public **** property, is the crime of embezzlement.
A person entrusted by a state organ, a state-owned company, an enterprise, an institution, or a people's organization with the management or operation of state-owned property, who utilizes the convenience of his position, embezzles, steals, cheats, or unlawfully takes possession of state-owned property by other means, is guilty of embezzlement.
If a person colludes with a person listed in the previous two paragraphs and commits embezzlement, he or she shall be punished as a *** offender.
2. According to Article 383 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China **** and the State of China, the sentence for the crime of embezzlement on the crime of embezzlement, according to the severity of the circumstances, respectively, in accordance with the following provisions of the penalties:
"(a) embezzlement of a larger amount or other heavier circumstances, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or detention, and shall be punished by a fine.
"(2) If the amount of embezzlement is huge or there are other serious circumstances, the penalty shall be fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years and not more than ten years, and a fine or confiscation of property.
"(3) Where the amount of embezzlement is particularly large or there are other particularly serious circumstances, the penalty shall be fixed-term imprisonment of not less than ten years or life imprisonment, and a fine or confiscation of property; where the amount is particularly large and the interests of the State and the people have suffered particularly heavy losses, the penalty shall be life imprisonment or death, and confiscation of property.
"Those who have repeatedly embezzled without being dealt with shall be punished in accordance with the cumulative amount of embezzlement.
"If a person who commits the crime of the first paragraph, confesses his crime truthfully before the filing of the indictment, sincerely repents of his crime, actively returns the stolen goods, and avoids or reduces the occurrence of damaging results, and if there are the circumstances stipulated in the first subparagraph, he may be given a lighter, mitigated, or exempted from punishment; and if there are the circumstances stipulated in the second and the third subparagraphs, he may be given a lighter punishment.
"If a person who commits the crime in the first paragraph and is sentenced to a suspended execution of the death penalty in the circumstances stipulated in the third paragraph, the people's court may at the same time, based on the circumstances of the crime, etc., decide that, after his or her sentence of death has been suspended for two years and commuted according to law to life imprisonment, he or she shall be imprisoned for life without the possibility of commutation of the sentence or of release on parole."
3. According to Article 385 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China **** and the State of passive bribery offense State officials who take advantage of the convenience of their positions to solicit the property of others, or illegally accept the property of others, for the benefit of others, is the crime of passive bribery.
State officials who, in the course of economic transactions, violate state regulations by accepting kickbacks and fees of all kinds in various guises, which go to the individual, shall be punished as passive bribery.
4. According to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, Article 386 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, the penalty for the crime of passive bribery, according to the amount of bribe and the circumstances, in accordance with the provisions of Article 383 of this Law. Solicitation of bribes is subject to heavier penalties.
5. According to the "Chinese People's *** and State Criminal Law" Article 388 of the crime of passive bribery state officials use their own powers or position to form the convenience of conditions, through the behavior of other state officials in their positions, for the requestor to seek undue benefits, soliciting the requestor's property or accepting the requestor's property, shall be punished as passive bribery.
Question 7: Jining's administrative division 221 BC, in addition to the territory of Rencheng County, Kang father county Xue County, the other belongs to Lu County. In the Western Han Dynasty, the territory belonged to the Dongping State, led by Ren, Wushan, Kangfu, Fan, Dongpinglu, Fucheng, Zhang 7 counties. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Rencheng State was separated from Dongping State, leading Ren, Kangfu and Fan 3 counties. During the Three Kingdoms, the Two Jin dynasties and the Northern and Southern dynasties, the political area of the town did not change much; it was either Rencheng State or Rencheng County, with 3 counties as before. After the unification of the Sui Dynasty, Yanzhou was changed to Lu County, with 10 counties, including Xiaoqiu, Rencheng, Zou, Qufu, Pingyang, Sishui, Gongqiu, Liangwen, Bo and Win. There were no major changes in the Tang Dynasty, but in the 5th Dynasty, Zhou Guangshun two years (952) set up Jizhou, and cut Yunzhou's Juno, Yuncheng, Yanzhou's Rencheng, Shanzhou's Jinxiang under its jurisdiction. During this period, the other counties in the area belonged to Yanzhou. In the eighth year of the Song Dynasty (1118) Yanzhou was once raised to attack Qingfu, the territory of Xianyuan, Sishui, Qiuqiu, Zou County are under its jurisdiction. Jin Tiande two years (1150), Jizhou from the giant wild moved to Rencheng, and led Rencheng, Jiaxiang, Yuncheng, Jinxiang 4 counties. To Yuan Yuan eight years (1271), Jizhou was promoted to Jining Province, to Yuan sixteen years (1279), and changed to Jining Road. Since then, the territory, either as a prefecture or a state, or as a district or a city, has been the residence of the local secondary power organs in successive dynasties, and its administrative divisions are as follows. Yuan, to the sixteenth year (1279), the territory of Jining Road, rule Rencheng, with jurisdiction over three states and seven counties, namely: Jizhou, Shanzhou, Yanzhou, Rencheng, Juno, Yuncheng, Feicheng, Jinxiang, Dangshan, Fengxian. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu first year (1368) to change the Jining Road for the government, still ruled Rencheng, with jurisdiction over 3 states and 12 counties. That is: Yanzhou, Dongpingzhou, Yizhou, Rencheng, Jinxiang, Juno, Yuncheng, Jiaxiang, Cao, single, Dingtao, Chengwu, Yutai, Teng, hills county. Hongwu eighteen years (1385) changed Jining Province for the state, only 3 counties. That is: Jiaxiang, Juno, Yuncheng. In the Qing Dynasty, Yongzheng two years (1724) Jining Prefecture was promoted to the state directly under the state, still leading 3 counties, namely, Jiaxiang, Juno, Yuncheng. Qianlong forty-one years (1776), Jining directly under the state led 3 counties. That is: Jiaxiang, Yutai, Wenshang. Qianlong fifty-four years (1789), Jining directly under the state of 3 counties. That is: jiaxiang, yutai, jinxiang. Republic of China, in June 1914, the territory of Jining Road, leading jurisdiction over 25 counties. That is: Jining, Ziyang, Qufu, Ningyang, Zou, Teng, Sishui, Wenshang, hills, Jinxiang, Jiaxiang, Yutai, Lanshan (later renamed Linyi), Tancheng, Faye, Monyang, Ying, Yishui, Heze, Cao, single, Chengwu, Tingtao, Jurcheno, Yuncheng County. 1933, the territory of the first Shandong Province, Shandong Province, the first administrative inspectorate, led by the jurisdiction of the 11 counties. That is: Jining, Ziyang, Wenshang, Ningyang, Qufu, Zou, Teng, Dongping, Jiaxiang, Jinxiang, Yutai County. July 1935, was changed to Jining Experimental District Governor's Office, with jurisdiction over 14 counties. That is: Jining, Jiaxiang, Juno, Yuncheng, Shou Zhang, Jancheng, Tingtao, Chengwu, Cao, single, Jinxiang, Yutai, Dongping, Wenshang County. 1935 winter, and then changed to Shandong Province, the first area of Shandong Provincial Administrative Inspector-General's Office, with jurisdiction over 10 counties. That is: Jining, Ziyang, Dongping, Wenshang, Zou, Teng, Ningyang, Qufu, Jiaxiang, Yutai County. September 1946, the territory set up in Shandong Province, the second administrative inspectorate commissioner's office, with jurisdiction over 7 counties. That is: Jining, Jiaxiang, Yuncheng, Juno, Shou Zhang, Dongping, Wenshang County. People's Republic of China **** and the establishment of the State, 1949, the establishment of Tengxian Prefecture, the exclusive resident of Tengzhou City, Jining City and Tengxian, Huashan County, Lincheng County, Zouxian, Teishan County, Copper County, Pingyi County, Ziyang County, Fengxian, Yixian County, Qufu County, Baidan County, Peixian County and other 16 counties and municipalities. 1953 July, Tengxian County Prefecture and the Huxi Prefecture merged with the Jining Prefecture, the Special Office of the resident of the Jining prefecture from the Tengzhou relocated. In July 1953, Teng County and Huxi Prefecture were merged to form Jining Prefecture, and the station of the prefecture was moved from Tengzhou to Jining, with the jurisdiction of Jining City, Jining County, Ziyang County, Qufu County, Zou County, Tealsan County, Teng County, Hills County, Xuecheng County, Weishan County, Yutai County, Jinxiang County, Jiasiang County, and Wenshang County.In February 1956, the Sishui County of Tai'an Prefecture was transferred to Jining Prefecture. In February 1956, Sishui County in Tai'an Prefecture was transferred to Jining Prefecture, while the district division of the territory was also adjusted, with the abolition of Yutai County and Jinxiang County; and the abolition of Tealsan County and Xuecheng County. At this time, the Jining Specialized Department under the jurisdiction of Jining City, Jining County, Ziyang County, Qufu County, Sishui County, Zou County, Teng County, Yixian, Weishan County, Jinxiang County, Jiaxiang County, Wenshang County. 1958 December, approved by the State Council to abolish the Heze Prefecture, the counties are assigned to the Jining Specialized Department; the abolition of the Jining County, respectively, assigned to the city of Jining City and Yuncheng, Jurchen, Jinxiang County; the abolition of the Ziyang County, assigned to the county of Qufu. At this time, the Jining Specialized Department under the jurisdiction of Jining City, Qufu County, Sishui County, Zou County, Teng County, Shandong County, Weishan County, Jinxiang County, Wenshang County, Heze County, Cao County, Shan County, Chengwu County, Jancheng County, Juno County, Yuncheng County, Yangshan County. July 1959, Heze Prefecture to restore the Jining Department under the jurisdiction of Ji...... >>
Question 8: The Shang Dynasty vassal state of Amoy Amoy is a large country in the East, a very important part of the Shang Dynasty. According to the ancient book "Bamboo Book Chronicle": the king of the Shang Dynasty, Xian Geng, Yang A had built the capital in Am, and then Pan Geng moved to Yin in Anyang, Henan Province. The reason why Ami is called "Shang Ami" is probably due to this reason. According to "Zuo Zhuan": the beginning of the Zhou feudal Lu, "because of the people of the Shang Am, the order of the "Biao" and sealed in the lesser of the virtual", Du prenote: "Shang Am, the name of the country also. Shao Zhi Xu, Qufu also." Traditionally, it is believed that the state of Amam was located in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province. However, the territory of the state of Amen was certainly much larger, and some scholars claim that Amen was comparable to the state of Lu in the Zhou Dynasty, and that Pugu, who fought against the Zhou together with Amen, was comparable to the state of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty, which was probably about the same. At that time, the so-called "state", in fact, most of them are still some distinctive clan tribal characteristics, decentralized, independent groups of residents. This "state" has a certain area of residence and distribution, but also has its own clan lineage, and this clan and the region closely together, that is, the clan organization, but also a regional state. The earliest record of the am is "the ancient bamboo book chronicle" contains: "nan geng more from the pi moved in the am. Yangjia was on the throne and resided in Amam." Another cloud: "Pan Geng Xun from the am relocated in the northern Meng, said Yin." Since the Shang Wang Nan Geng moved from the Pi land in the am, reigning twenty-five years; pass Yang A, reigning seven years; Yang A pass brother Pan Geng, Pan Geng that is, that is, from the am west relocation of Yin, then the amphitheater as the capital of the Shang Dynasty, about thirty-two years or so. The water classic? Huan water note" cited "bamboo book chronicle" cloud: "pan geng is on the throne, from yin moved in the north of yin." And "Shangshu? Pan Geng" justice cited "Kapitsuka Guwen": "Pan Geng moved from Am to Yin. Yin is thirty miles south of Ye." The Justice of the Preface to the Book of Zuyi, citing the Kapitsuka Ancient Texts, says: "Pan Geng moved from Am to Yin." The Records of the Grand Historian (史记). Xiang Yu Ben Ji" collection of explanations: "save said: ...... "Kapitsuka ancient text" said: Pan Geng moved in this Kapitsuka, said Yin Xu. Thirty miles south to Yezhou." Suoyin: "Kapitsuka Guwen" says: Pan Geng moved from Am to Beimeng, said Yinxu. It is thirty miles south of Yecheng." Justice of Yin Benji: "The Bracket of Lands": ...... "Bamboo Book Chronicle": Pan Geng moved from Am to Beimeng, said Yin Xu. South to Ye forty miles." And "Tong Jian Wai Ji" Volume 2 also cited "Kap Tsuka Gu Wen" cloud: "Pan Geng moved from Am to Yin. Yin is thirty li south of Ye." Ami is the name of a square state, it is likely that Nan Geng, before succeeding his father Wojia as king of the Shang Dynasty, had already been appointed as the king of the state of Ami, and then Nan Geng succeeded to the throne as king of the Shang Dynasty, and then he used his former state of Ami as the capital, and did not want to go to Bidi. After the death of Nan Geng, Yang A, the grandson of his uncle, King Zuyao of Shang, succeeded to the throne as King of Shang, and set up his capital in Amandi for only seven years. Yangjia passed brother Pan Geng, then moved the capital in Yin (Henan Anyang City, Yinxu), made a long-distance relocation, is likely to be out of the control of the clansmen of the South Geng lineage, so that the son of the South Geng will be succeeded by the king of the country of Amami. Therefore, Amami is often called "Shang Am", that is, because his ancestors had been the king of the Shang Dynasty. Zuo Zhuan, Zhaogong nine years: "Pugu, Shang am, my east land." And Ding Gong four years: "because of the people of Shang Am, the order of the "Bird", and sealed in the lesser of the market", are "Shang Am" Lianwen, may be the reason for this! Therefore, Gu Jiegang that: is the old capital of Amoy for Shang, its in the end of Shang, when the Shang royal family for the branch of the son of the country, so it is called "Amahou", also known as "Shang Amoy" and Li Bai Feng said: "because of the East Barbarians or side or side, so the Nan Geng moved Am (so called Shang Am), which is in the heart of the East Barbarians *** a knife to collect the effectiveness of suppression. According to my research, Shang Am is not Lu Am, it is not in Qufu but in the Yidu Laiwu area, or today's Laiwu Valley. After Yangjia, Pan Geng was threatened by the East Barbarians before moving the capital again." The territory of the Shang was in the central, eastern and northern parts of Henan, and also included the western part of Lu, the northern part of Hebei, and the southeastern part of Jin, so it was not possible to move from Pi (south of present-day Qixian County, Henan Province) eastward to the city of Laiwu, Shandong Province, in the midst of Amu all at once. Therefore, the amen land today is the city of Qufu, which is the majority of scholars agree. Peng Bangjiong said: "Geng moved by Zuyi, and Am moved by Nangeng, are their pre-reigning fiefs or cohorts of the power of the settlement." There is truth in this statement. The statement that the state of Amen was in Lu, i.e., in Qufu, is found in many records. Zuo Zhuan (左传), Zhaogong Yuan (昭公元年), "There were Xu and Amen in Zhou." The Records of the Grand Historian? Zhou Benji? Collection": "Zheng Xuan said: Amen country in the north of Huaiyi." Huaiyi in tengzhou city area, am both in the north of Huaiyi, will not be far away in laiwu, but should be in qufu. Therefore, "Shuowen Jiezi" cloud: "Amanguo in Lu." Duan Yucai's note: "There is an am city two miles east of the county town of Qufu County, Yanzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province, where the former am country is located." Houhan Shu? County and State Zhi": "Lu, (ancient) Amanguo." The book, "Amari in Qufu County, Yanzhou, is the land of the Amanguo." Wang Guowei, a recent author, also referred to the "Amandi" as "the land of the Amandi." Qing Yitong Zhi, Volume 130, Yanzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province: Amari, east of Qufu City, the ancient Amanguo. The preface of the book" "King Chenggong East Expedition ...... >>