Tea ceremony is the art of cooking and drinking tea. It is a kind of life etiquette with tea as the medium, and is also regarded as a way to cultivate the body and cultivate the character, the following is the paper on thesis about tea culture that I have carefully organized for you, take a look.
On thesis about tea culture 1Research on tea education in tea culture
Abstract:
This paper analyzes the research object of tea education and the content involved in tea culture through the perspective of tea culture, and finally describes the relationship between tea culture and tea education, in an attempt to provide a more valuable concept and mode of tea education.
Keywords:
Tea culture; tea education; structural system
1 Overview of tea culture education
Culture mainly includes material behavioral culture and spiritual psychological culture. With the development and progress of culture, culture is no longer a mere form, but a set of value system. Tea culture is precisely this cultural background to produce and develop. Tea culture, as a representative of human historical development, has undergone thousands of years of development and evolution based on tea, and many traditional tea drinking customs have been preserved to this day, which has become a valuable asset for the development of human civilization. With the in-depth study of tea culture, tea culture has gradually penetrated into modern education and become a specialized educational course. In the research about tea culture, how to organize a more scientific and effective tea culture system and build the application field of tea culture is the main problem facing the current education field and the core content of tea culture development. Since the 1980s, some scholars have called for tea culture should be studied as a specialized discipline, tea culture has an independent research object, a certain research content, and a standard value system. Tea art is the main component of tea culture, with the continuous development and progress of tea culture, tea art education has become a representative content of tea culture research. With the growing prosperity of the current tea ceremony activities, the demand for tea talent is also increasing, many colleges and universities in order to meet the needs of social development, and then opened the tea ceremony course. The content of the tea ceremony program is very rich, but the tea culture is still its premise and foundation.
2 Tea culture education research areas
Tea education as an important component of tea culture, the purpose is to more comprehensively grasp the knowledge of tea culture to meet the various needs of tea activities. Research on tea culture can be distinguished from different perspectives. Due to the current development of tea culture, if it is unrealistic to build a unified and perfect education system, from different perspectives, different structural systems can be constructed to complement each other and improve each other. For tea education, whether it is higher education or vocational training, the cultivation of professional talents, is based on scientific and systematic knowledge to meet the needs of society, mainly for social positions, therefore, only with professional knowledge of tea culture as a support, the cultivation of tea talent should also be in line with the laws of education, and should be fully clear about the relevance of the tea culture and other disciplines to adapt to the development of the times. Demand.
2.1 The purpose of the tea ceremony is to meet the needs of society
With the development and evolution of tea culture, the first thing that attracts people's attention is the standardization and artistry of tea drinking, i.e. tea ceremony. Tea ceremony not only shows the technicality of tea activities, but also tends to be more artistic and ideological, tea ceremony has been given more aesthetic characteristics and artistic form, so it is called tea ceremony. Tea art is also very rich in the way, whether it is folk life or ordinary tea drinking activities have tea art, people in the pursuit of ideological and spiritual purification and sublimation of tea art, in the modern tea publicity and promotion, tea art is also essential. How to promote a more scientific way of drinking tea, as well as how to publicize the establishment of tea brand in this art form of tea art has become the current tea culture research content, tea art is due to the social needs of the positions generated by the tea art has also become a field of employment of professionals. Tea art as one of the needs of modern social development, providing specialized careers and talents, and behind them, is closely related to the connotation of tea culture and scientific progress, if there is no foundation and support of tea culture, tea art is unable to really establish a position.
2.2 The composition of the professional curriculum of the tea art
Whether from the point of view of social demand, or from the structural level of the tea art, the tea art involved in the subject is very rich in content, the main knowledge structure of the curriculum includes the following series. The first is the tea science. Tea science courses can be divided into tea planting, processing, tea comprehensive utilization of tea health and other content. Discipline mainly focuses on the application of tea and the role of national physical fitness enhancement. The second is management science. It is mainly from the perspective of economic management to study the development and operation of the tea industry, mainly including tea foreign trade business, tea tourism and other content. Again is the tea arts, mainly including tea, tea, tea, tea ceremony, tea customs, etc., is the sociological point of view on the form of tea drinking, systems and technology, and other aspects of research. Finally, tea historiography, mainly including the history of tea culture, tea literature, tea and philosophical thought, etc., from different perspectives to study the tea culture and related literary and artistic research.
2.3 The relevance of the content of the tea art
Tea art education is a professional education with the characteristics of the tea culture, the content of the education and the knowledge structure of the research object is consistent with the two not only play different roles, but also has a certain relevance. First of all, tea science is the basic content of tea education, but also the basic content of tea courses, the main object of study is tea, only with tea as the scientific basis for the development of tea culture to be solid, tea education can withstand the test. Tea is also the most physical characteristics of tea education in the cultural representatives. The study of tea is a highly intellectual and artistic discipline. Secondly, the history of tea is the main content of the tea course, the object of study is the history of tea drinking culture. Due to the profound and long history of Chinese tea culture, the study of tea culture includes history, literature, and philosophy and other comprehensive content, heavy and rich tea culture connotation, further promote the prosperity of tea culture and art, the social and economic development has a certain role in promoting. Again, as an instrumental discipline, tea art mainly takes the behavioral practice of tea as the research object, so it has strong practicality and utility. Tea ceremony is a comprehensive practical discipline, mainly to tea history as the basic background, the use of tea as a physical object, interpretation of the rich and creative way of drinking tea, while the production and management of tea, economic development have a more positive role in promoting. Tea art is a special cultural discipline, is also an important form of tea culture, from the perspective of tea culture to analyze and study, further enriching the knowledge structure and expression of tea culture. Finally, tea business science is also an important element in tea education. The object of study is the economic law of tea drinking. Economic development and culture are closely related, and when students receive tea education, they should not only meet the development needs, but more importantly, be able to get professional promotion and affirmation in their future career development, and get economic income from their career development. Tea art education has a strong professional and didactic, therefore, the integration of tea culture and tea business science, so that tea culture can be inspired in the modern economic development of a more vivid power, in order to effectively promote the benign development of tea art.
3 Tea culture in tea education value embodiment
Tea culture has a high practical value and aesthetic value, through the penetration of tea culture, tea education can be more harmonized with human nature, so that people in the true goodness and beauty and other aspects of the development of a better integration. The value of tea culture is consistent with the target value of the tea ceremony, which also makes the significance of tea education more typical.
3.1 True value
Tea art education is a physical education, is based on tea culture, with the value of truth-seeking embodiment. Mainly reflected in several aspects: first of all, it is the objective material truth-seeking. Tea culture is to tea as a carrier, through the quality of tea identification, brewing technology, drinking methods of learning and research, the laws within the generalization and summary, in order to obtain its true value. This value of tea culture is fully reflected in the education of tea ceremony. Tea art as a tea culture art form, in the educational practice also requires students to abide by the material truth-seeking values, in order to obtain a more real and effective scientific laws, which will help the learning and mastery of tea culture knowledge. Secondly, it is the truth-seeking for health. Tea is not only the main drink in people's lives, but also beneficial to human health, through a number of scientific experiments have proved that tea contains a variety of substances beneficial to the human body. Tea's health function is constantly promoted, making tea one of the world's health drinks. Finally, it is the truth-seeking of history and culture. Culture and history are integrated with each other, culture is history, history is also culture, although history can not be repeated, but can continue the history of tea culture through tea culture, so that the history of tea culture can be restored, from the history of tea culture can be more real to see the wonderful side of Chinese culture.
3.2 The value of goodness
Tea culture has the connotation of the value of goodness, which is also advocated by Confucianism to sincerity as a virtue, and all the sex is good. In tea culture, there is the nature of the tea and the nature of the tea utensils, that is, even more ambitious ideals should be realized through practice, and in the process of practice, through the sincerity to realize the emotional connection between people and things, to achieve harmony and unity of man and nature. Although the culture is the restoration and reproduction of history, but always inseparable from the thoughts and feelings of modern people, tea culture has a profound spirit of tea virtues, from the characteristics of the human nature, and ultimately embodies the value of the unity of mankind, which is also the value of goodness of the most graphic embodiment. Tea culture is not only the embodiment of culture, but also the embodiment of people's values. Only by meeting people's living habits and tea drinking customs can it be compatible with the meaning of people's lives. At the same time, through the specialized form of tea ceremony, it can promote people's perfect life, reflect people's values, inherit the historical and cultural values at the same time more clear life beliefs, so that people's ideals of life beyond the humanistic meaning of life. Tea art education not only creates a unique tea culture atmosphere, but also shapes a cultural example for the social life of peace and elegance.
3.3 The value of beauty
Beauty is the nature of mankind, a kind of cultivation embodiment, is the human imagination and pursuit of freedom. The unique artistic charm shown in the tea ceremony is the embodiment of the beauty of the tea ceremony. The beauty of the tea ceremony is the unity of form and content, showing the form of the tea ceremony at the same time also reflects its inner beauty. Formal beauty of the tea ceremony is mainly composed of tea, water, equipment, environment, the inner beauty of the tea ceremony is essentially the beauty of the mood of the bubble tea, tea ceremony activities reflect a blend of people and the tea of the beauty of the mood is the closest to the life of the art performance. The beauty of the tea ceremony mainly includes external and internal beauty. External beauty is mainly embodied in the tea, tea, tea, tea environment, the beauty of tea techniques. The inner beauty is the beauty of personality embodied in tea, based on Confucianism, to enhance the cultivation of the tea art of the joy of cultivation, to realize the harmony between people and tea. Through the education of tea art, it can cultivate students' rich emotion of life, love and obedience to all things, corresponding to nature and other thoughts and feelings. Tea culture embodies the beauty of harmony, the beauty of tea culture is the beauty of norms, is the beauty of purity, is the natural cultivation, is the infinite longing for life and love.
4 Conclusion
Tea culture is the crystallization of Chinese civilization and wisdom, is a unique art form formed by people in thousands of years of historical and cultural development. With tea culture as the foundation and support, it provides a vivid sample for tea art education, so that the beauty of the external form and internal thought of tea art can be embodied, and it has a positive influence and value on the cultivation of students' professional skills and humanistic qualities.
References:
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On the thesis about tea culture 2Tea culture and tea room space design research
Abstract:
The article briefly introduces the tea culture and the tea room, for the tea culture and the contemporary tea room space design of the combination of the way to be analyzed, aiming at the combination of the design of the tea room with the tea culture to provide reference.
Keywords:
Tea culture; tea room; space design
As the saying goes? Open the door in the morning seven things, wood, rice, oil, salt, soy, vinegar and tea? This is the first time in the world that we have seen a tea room, and it is the first time we have seen a tea room. Tea? The important position in the life of the Chinese people, China has been a tea country since ancient times, a wide variety of tea, tea culture has a long history, and with the development of tea culture, tea drinking by more and more people's favorite. Drinking tea naturally need places, tea rooms, teahouses, teahouses and tea pavilions, such as the construction of the number of increasing, with the people's aesthetic needs, spiritual needs continue to increase, the requirements for the design of the tea room space is also constantly improving. However, the current stage of China's tea room space design status quo analysis, in terms of design style is too plain, and can not fully reflect the culture of tea culture, fun. How to improve the level of tea room space design has become a problem for many tea room designers. Therefore, this paper for the tea culture and contemporary tea room space design research has very important practical significance.
1 Tea culture and tea room introduction
1.1 Introduction to tea culture. On the origin of tea, the various schools of thought, 200 BC history book "Er Ya" recorded the wild tea tree, "Tea Scripture" recorded ? Tea for drinking, from Shennong's? There are also many scholars who believe that tea first originated in the Qin and Han Dynasties, etc. As people recognize and understand tea, it is important for them to understand the meaning of tea. With people's knowledge and understanding of tea, after a large number of transplantation, reproduction and production, formed the present scale. The development of tea culture can be summarized as ? It originated from Shennong, was known to Lu and Zhou Gong, and flourished in Tang and Song?
1.2 Introduction to the tea room. Tea room began in China during the Tang Dynasty, the flourishing of tea culture in the Tang Dynasty, the literati gradually began to love the tea culture, and built a unique tea ceremony, for the Chinese tea ceremony, tea ceremony, tea ceremony and other dissemination of the convenience. Tea room design continues to introduce the landscape, in order to prevent the problem of indoor landscape conflict, the need to retain the tea culture on the basis of scientific interior space design, to create a unique indoor environment, in order to facilitate the provision of tea guests, friends, rest, tea drinking place, but also be able to engage in cultural and recreational activities.
2 Tea culture and the combination of tea room space design way to analyze
2.1 Space design. Tea room space design should include the service desk, showroom, tea court, pool, courtyard, promenade, tea room, storage room and hall, etc. In order to prevent duplication of problems in the process of design, should be strictly regulated by the size of the space of all the tea room, can use simple space layout to divide the indoor space, to create a quiet and simple atmosphere, but also can be used in a complex geometric form for the division of indoor space, reflecting the indoor space. The division of indoor space, reflecting the instability of indoor space, the overall space of the tea room to coordinate and constrain. At the same time, it can also be divided according to the tea drinker's hobby, the tea room space, set up different functional areas, mainly including the tea room, tea corridor, tea pavilion and tea court, etc. In the southwest of China, for example, the local people prefer open-air tea, especially in the corridor and courtyard.
2.2 Functional design. In the design of the tea room, should be based on the different functional divisions of the tea room for the corresponding design, mainly including the tea tasting area, tea cooking area, bubble tea seat. Mainly bubble tea seat functional area design as an example, bubble tea seat is also known as tea seat, is the core area of the tea party and tea room tea tasting, bubble tea seat is to provide tea, tea and tea bubble tea place, bubble tea seat design should be available for tea guests to sit and bubble tea place, in the organization of the tea party, if the guests around the tea table, tea cups can be placed on the table, so you can omit the link of the tea; if the guests are numerous, then the tea seat should be designed in the tea table. If the guests are many, the tea seat should be designed in the distance from the tea seat farther away from the location, this time the need to design the tea link. At this stage, the multi-functional tea room sitting function should provide guests with a place to sit on the ground, lying or lying, for example, the use of kang beds, platforms or tatami mats, etc., but also chairs can be changed into piers, futon. Tea table is an indispensable tool for making tea, in order to facilitate the movement, it should be used for convenient storage, with folding function of the tea table. In order to realize the purpose of tea, tea mat should have the following tea: First, the main tea, the main tea, including tea cups, cover set, pot cushion, tea cups, tea bowls, teapots, and bong tea plate, etc.; Second, the tea storage, used to store tea powder or tea utensils, such as tea urns, tea canisters, etc.; Third, the preparation of the water, used to dispose of tea, tea residue, and preparation of water for tea brewing or tea equipment or tea utensils, such as water pots, flasks, and water boiler, etc.; Third, the water, used to dispose of tea, tea residue and preparation of tea brewing water or tea utensils, such as water pots, bottles, and Boiler, etc.; Fourth, auxiliary tea, in order to facilitate the tea auxiliary appliances, such as timers, tea whisks, tea towels and tea lotus. At the same time, should also be in the tea mat hanging appropriate paintings, placed appropriate jewelry, sculpture, smoke point appropriate spices, etc., for the tea people to create a quiet, calm atmosphere.
2.3 Tea room traffic design. Tea room traffic should be designed according to the tea room building type, including bathrooms, pools, service desk, exhibition rooms, courtyards, tea rooms, halls and entrances, etc., the modern design of tea room space should pay attention to the combination of different spaces, to prevent duplication of space combinations, in order to improve the uniqueness of the design of the indoor space traffic to better meet the actual needs of people. For example, in order to create a sense of nature, modernity and strength, bamboo grille should be used for roof design, used for halls, corridors on top, but also can be built with bamboo curtain wall, to create a sense of modernity of the tea room space. In the open tea room space design, should pay attention to the combination of outdoor space, environment, and increase the natural factors and fun factors, to better meet people's spiritual needs.
2.4 Service design. Modern tea room service design refers to the functional areas of the ancillary facilities, including storage rooms, staff rooms, manager's office and restrooms, etc., in the design of the above service facilities, should be avoided to avoid the emergence of the tea room function and service function of the conflicting conditions, should also pay attention to the service design and the coordination and consistency of the overall atmosphere of the tea room, so as to provide tea guests with convenient services, and not to the tea room guests. Adverse effects.
2.5 Lighting design. Lighting design directly affects the entire tea room environment, therefore, in the tea room lighting design should give full consideration to artificial lighting and natural lighting, artificial lighting should be based on the overall environment of the tea room to choose the right light source, color, size of the lamps and lanterns, natural lighting should be in the tea room design of different shapes of the light port, through the windows, doors, side holes, etc. to absorb the natural light. Lighting design in the design of lamps is crucial, in the design of lamps and lanterns should be selected with the overall design style of the tea room lamps and lanterns shape, and pay attention to the color of the light, light emitting method of choice. At this stage, the most commonly used forms of lamps and lanterns include table lamps, floor lamps, wall lamps, floodlights and chandeliers, etc., and the lighting methods include side projection, direct lighting and overall lighting. Tea indoor lamps in different areas of the choice is different, in the hall should choose incandescent diffuse lighting, as far as possible, the application of warm-colored light source; in the service desk should be used with directional embedded downlights, in order to play the role of display cabinets to show the products and service desk service tea customers; in the outdoor pool should be used in the floodlights, floodlights inlay in the inner wall of the pool, with a transparent glass will be the surface of the cover, the lights at night direct Projected onto the water surface; public **** occasions of the lights, usually divided into corridor road lights, indoor access lights and emergency shelter lights. Indicator lights should choose a fixed color, so as to play the role of security instructions.
2.6 Decorative design. In the tea room space design, in order to create a unique atmosphere, should pay attention to the interior space decoration design, flower arrangement, hanging paintings and incense burning in the tea room space design is very widely used. Specifically manifested as follows: First, flower arrangement design, flower arrangement is an important material to beautify the environment of the tea room, but also be able to calm the body and mind, back to nature, tea room flower arrangement including Zen tea, literati tea two kinds of tea, Zen tea tea is mainly concentrated in the Japanese tea room, literati tea is more concerned about the nature of the tea, as far as possible to avoid symmetry phenomenon, the tea room flower arrangement does not necessarily have flowers, you can use the branches, leaves, fruits, etc., but prohibit the use of fake flowers Fake grass, on-site flower arrangement is also an important part of the activities of the tea room, in the arrangement of the tea room, you can also find their own flowers in the forest for branches, so that both can beautify the indoor environment, but also to increase the return to the natural world; Secondly, hanging paintings, hanging paintings is to beautify the tea room is an important decorative items, in the choice of hanging paintings should be selected worthy of appreciation or expression of the heart of the hanging scrolls, for example, in the Chrysanthemum Tea, you can hang the ink chrysanthemum figure, which Can increase the interest and meaning of the tea party; Third, burning incense, tea ceremony incense odor can not contain gas, in the welcoming guests burn welcome incense, guests at the door can smell fresh, if there is a smell, can make the tea table more peaceful, serene, if you let the combustible incense, it should be set up with the entire tea room style to match the incense.
2.7 furniture design. At this stage, the market style of tea room furniture mainly includes modernist style, casual style, rustic style, Japanese style and Chinese style, in the choice of furniture should be selected and tea room style matching furniture, tea room furniture, including Pokou rack, tea set, tea tray, tea sofa, tea stool, tea table, etc., the choice of furniture should be based on the size of the interior space, tea tea habits and other choices. At the same time, the choice of furniture materials is also crucial, different materials to match, can bring different feelings for people's vision, aesthetics, with the development of science and technology, modern furniture materials are many types, such as plastic furniture, leather furniture, bamboo furniture, steel furniture, wooden furniture and glass furniture, etc., according to the overall style of the tea room to choose the appropriate material. For example, rustic style, you should choose bamboo rattan furniture, wooden furniture and so on.
2.8 ground design. Tea room floor design should pay attention to the beauty of simplicity, wood has vitality and affinity, favored by the majority of designers and tea drinkers, the use of artificial matte wood, not only able to present the material's native material, but also able to present a casual, natural form, presenting a sprightly, thin, natural color of the beauty. Tea room floor design should ensure the openness of vision, according to the indoor environmental atmosphere using the appropriate floor materials, such as stone, brick, wood, glass, etc., the comprehensive application of the above materials, for a unique collage, can reflect the tea people's special spiritual qualities, physiological and psychological needs. When designing the shape of the floor, changes, undulation, zigzag and meandering shapes can be used to give people a sense of rhythmic beauty, rhythm and hierarchy. Terrace space is to raise part of the indoor ground, the prominent ground is very eye-catching, in shape to attract people's attention, show the owner's character, but also to broaden the field of vision, pleasant tea mood. Sunken space is sunken indoor ground, in the tea room divided into a changing, clear boundaries of the spatial environment, giving people a sense of serenity, a sense of concealment, as well as a sense of novelty, especially in the busy urban environment, sunken space to relax the nerves of the people, giving people a relaxed, happy feeling, this return to nature, quiet, leisure ground form, favored by more and more urbanites.
3 Conclusion
In conclusion, tea culture is an important branch of traditional culture in China, the tea room as a manifestation, dissemination and inheritance of tea culture as an important carrier, in the design of the tea room space, the tea culture should be fully integrated into the design of the tea room space for tea guests to create a tea room full of tea culture atmosphere. Therefore, in the actual design process, should be reasonable use of tea culture, to create a quiet, tranquil environment, so that people in the process of eating tea, tasting tea to understand and appreciate the traditional tea culture, with the help of the unique soul of the tea room space, relaxation of the spirit, in the hustle and bustle of the modern city, to achieve the development of inner peace.
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