Yueyang City Yunxi District is located in the northeastern part of Hunan Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Linxiang City in the northeast, Jiali County in the northwest and Hubei Province across the river, and adjoining Yueyang County and Yueyanglou District in the south. It is located between longitude 113°08′48″-113°25′30″E and latitude 29°23′56″-29°38′22″N. The district was established in April 1984, and in June 1996, it was renamed Yunxi District from North District. It covers an area of 388.2 square kilometers, with the jurisdiction of 4 towns, 2 townships, 1 farm, 8 neighborhood committees, 64 villages and sub-farms. There are three centralized large-scale enterprises, including Changling Oil Refining and Chemical Plant, Yueyang Petrochemical Plant and Huaneng Yueyang Power Plant, etc. 107 National Highway and Beijing-Guangzhou Railway pass through the district, and 23.4 kilometers of Yangtze River Golden Waterway accompany the district.In 1998, the district had a total population of 157,000 people, of which 65,000 were non-agricultural people.
Yunxi District is a transition zone from the Mufu Mountains to the Jianghan Plain, with a variety of landforms, interspersed, and the entire terrain tilted from southeast to northwest. 65% of the surface material is metamorphic. 65% of the surface constituents are metamorphic rocks. Northwest flap with the Yangtze River 23.4 kilometers, along the river there are 10 large and small lakes, Na more than 10 streams and harbors, all for the riverfront water system, the water surface of more than 10,000 acres of Basho Lake, Baini Lake. Existing cultivated land 85,000 acres, 274,000 acres of mountainous land, 51,000 acres of aquaculture waters.
Yunxi District is located in the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, mild climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient heat, rainfall concentration, spring temperature varies, summer and autumn drought, a short period of cold, long frost-free period, known as the "land of fish and rice" reputation. Produces grain, cotton, oil, tea, vegetables, bamboo, wood, fruit and other agricultural and sideline products, hogs, fresh fish, eggs, oil production has increased year after year, valuable aquatic products and Xianglian at home and abroad is renowned. There are more than 10 kinds of minerals such as tungsten, copper, limestone and dolomite. The ancient town of Lucheng was built in 994 A.D. as the former Linxiang county seat, which has lasted for thousands of years. There are 8 ancient architectural sites in the area, including Peifeng Pagoda, Widow's Islet, Drum Stage, Five-clawed Pine, Shangshu's Tomb, and Chastity Plaque.
Since the establishment of the district, the district's national economy has been growing at a high speed. 1998 compared with 1984: the total social output value rose from 43,300,000 yuan to 5 billion yuan, an increase of 125 times; of which the industrial output value rose from 6,960,000 yuan to 1,080,000,000 yuan, an increase of 154 times; the agricultural output value rose from 22,940,000 yuan to 10,720,000,000 yuan, an increase of 6 times; the financial income rose from 181,000 yuan to 180,000,000 yuan, an increase of 6 times. rose to 180 million yuan, an increase of 6 times. Yunxi and Junction towns entered the ranks of the top 100 towns in the provincial economy. The acceptance of the whole region's well-off reached the standard. At the same time of rapid economic development, the economic structure has undergone qualitative changes. 1989 industrial output value exceeded the agricultural output value for the first time, marking the realization of the first transformation of Yunxi District, and the emergence of township and village enterprises is the characteristic of the economy of Yunxi District. The average annual growth rate of the total output value of township and village enterprises exceeded 50%, and initially formed the pillar industries mainly in construction and building materials, chemical fiber and chemical industry, food processing and environmental protection. Of the 6742 township enterprises in the district, 24 have an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan, 10 have an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan, and 16 have an annual output value of more than 2 million yuan. in 1998, the township enterprises in the district realized an output value of 4.42 billion yuan, which was the first in the city's comprehensive assessment. District-run enterprises started from zero, formed the scale of creating 52.28 million yuan output value, the overall turnaround. Department of more than 100 enterprises, Daorenji, Songyang Lake farms, mainly 10,000 acres of vegetable base, to the junction, Yunxi Township, Wenqiao Township, mainly 10,000 acres of melon and fruit base, Yunxi Township, Wenqiao Township, mainly 10,000 acres of nanzhu base, Songyang Lake, Daorenji, Yunxi Township, mainly 10,000 acres of aquaculture base. The development of aquaculture is particularly rapid, in 1998 the development of the region's 256,000 head of pigs, goats 12,000 heads of aquatic products totaled 10,500 tons, 2.14 million feathers of poultry, the total output value of the aquaculture industry amounted to 87,950,000 yuan, accounting for 65% of the total value of agricultural output. Specialized aquaculture is forming the industrial embryonic form, with the main body of the Zhengda Dragon poultry breeding and river crabs, river eels, snappers, bullfrogs as the main body of the special aquaculture has basically formed a large scale. The tertiary industry takes the surface transportation, the marketplace, the storage, the real estate, the post and telecommunications, the labor export, the finance and insurance and the petroleum as the main, all kinds of business, the transportation, the service network continues to improve. 1998 completes the output value 490 million yuan. Private enterprise development faster. 1998 the region's private science and technology enterprises developed to 12, individual private enterprise annual output value of more than 1 million yuan 17. With the increasing abundance of commodity production, the market system of individual industrial and commercial households from the beginning of the establishment of the 300 households rose to 4,722 households, the number of employees increased from 300 to 8,173. The rapid development of the transportation industry. 1998 annual cargo turnover of 5.1 million tons of kilometers, passenger traffic reached 1.521 million people.
The advantages of transportation were further expanded. The two stations of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway have been enlarged, a special trunk line for automobiles has been enlarged on National Highway 107, and three special 1,000-ton wharves, six simple berths, and two Changsha automobile ferries of Daorenji and Ruoxi have been newly built and reconstructed. The power hub has been improved. At present, the whole area has two 110,000-volt substations and two 35,000-volt substations, with a total installed capacity of 56,800 kilowatts and an average annual electricity consumption of 29.01 million kilowatts per hour. Communication conditions have realized a new leap. By the end of 1998, the region has opened 14,000 program-controlled telephone, big brother, BP machine users were 2,768 households, 4,900 households, data users 16 households, village telephone. Water conservancy construction achievements. The whole region according to the Jiu'an project standard reinforcement of the first line of the Yangtze River embankment 24 kilometers. At present, *** there are 4 small (I) type reservoirs, 42 small (II) type reservoirs, 2,690 ponds, 23.4 kilometers of Changsha embankment, 49.7 kilometers of skimming channels, 286 machine ports. The whole area basically eliminated the forested barren mountains, won the Hunan Provincial People's Government "Greening Three Xiang Contribution Award". Public utilities are becoming more complete. District government and townships, field sites have opened the tap water project, which invested 4.4 million yuan of dual-flower water diversion project so that the water quality of Yunxi District greatly improved. New liquefied petroleum gas station 5. Basic supporting cultural and educational facilities. Invested nearly 30 million yuan built with the province's first-class facilities in the city of nine, the basic elimination of primary and secondary school buildings, experimental teaching to reach the provincial standard. 7 townships, fields are open cable TV, rural broadcasting into the province's advanced ranks. The region's radio and television coverage of 90.2%, cable TV subscribers amounted to 5,100 households. Medical conditions have been improved. The new people's hospital, Chinese hospital and a number of health facilities, rural primary health care network has been formed, the people's standard of living has been significantly improved. 1998, the region's average wage of 4,750 yuan per employee, farmers per capita annual net income of 2,380 yuan. The social security system has been gradually improved, and the people live and work in peace and contentment.
Natural Geography
Yunxi District is located in the northeastern part of the city of Yueyang City, the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the west bordering the East Dongting Lake, the east and Linxiang City, the northwest and the Hubei Province, Supervisory County, Honghu City, across the river, and the south and the Yueyanglou District and Yueyang County, adjacent to. The total area is 388.3 square kilometers, of which 52 square kilometers are towns and cities.
Yunxi District is a transition zone from the Mufu Mountains to the Jianghan Plain, with diverse and interspersed landforms, and the whole terrain slopes from southeast to northwest. The highest altitude point in the territory of Yunxi Township on the Qingxi Village of Xiaomuling, 497.6 meters above sea level; the lowest altitude point in Yongji Township of Chenzi Lake, 21.4 meters above sea level. The general elevation is between 40-60 meters. 65% of the surface constituents are metamorphic rocks, and the rest are sandy rocks. The soil composition is dominated by Quaternary red clay and Quaternary Jeonju river and lake sediments. Quaternary red clay soil is mainly distributed in the southeast of the territory, which is suitable for the development of forest, fruit, tea and other crops. The quaternary new river and lake sediments are mainly distributed in the northwest along the Yangtze River, suitable for rice, melons and vegetables and other crops.
The district's waters are wide, there are rivers and lakes, water transport advantages are very prominent, in addition to the Daorenji car ferry terminal, Tsavo (oil) and Tonggu Shan (ore) two 3,000-ton special dock, there are other drums and drums, the Elephant Bone Harbor, Binjiang, New Lane, Ruixi, and other 8 simple dock to be developed and upgraded. In the southwest corner of the district, there is also one of the national foreign trade ports, Chenglingji Port.
Yunxi District is located between longitude 113°08′48″ to 113°23′30″ East, latitude 29°23′56″ to 29°38′22″ North, is a subtropical monsoon climate, mild climate, four distinct seasons, adequate heat, rainfall concentration, long frost-free period. The annual sunshine is 1722-1816 hours, and the total annual solar radiation is 113.7 kcal/cm2; the average temperature in January is about 4.3℃, and the average temperature in July is about 29.2℃; the average annual temperature is 16.6-16.8℃, and the frost-free period is 258-278 days; the annual rainfall days are 141-157 days, precipitation 1469mm.
Yunxi District has been known as the "land of fish and rice" reputation. Produces grain, cotton, oil, tea, vegetables, bamboo, wood, fruit and other agricultural and sideline products, hogs, fresh fish, eggs, oil production has increased year after year, valuable aquatic products and Xianglian at home and abroad is renowned.
Yunxi District has a wealth of natural resources for development and utilization, according to preliminary exploration, there are 200 million cubic meters of marble, dolomite 350 million cubic meters, as well as a large number of limestone, quartzite, asbestos and so on.
History
Five Dynasties after the Tang Dynasty Qingtai years in the town of Lu set up dynasty field, Song Chunhua five years (994) dynasty field was promoted to dynasty county, Song Zhidao two years (996) was renamed Linxiang County, since the Song Dynasty has been the rule of Linxiang County until 1930.
On April 6, 1984, approved by the State Council, the townships of Junction Township, Junction Township, Wenqiao Township, Lucheng Township, Yunxi Township, Yunxi Township and other townships were separated from Linxiang County to set up the northern district of Yueyang City, which was subordinate to Yueyang City, and was renamed in June 1996 as Yunxi District of Yueyang City.
Yunxi District has a long history. It was written down in the Tang Yu period, belonged to Chu during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, was under the jurisdiction of Changsha County during the Qin Dynasty, was under the jurisdiction of Lower Jun County during the Han Dynasty, was under the jurisdiction of Baling County during the Jin Dynasty, and was formally established as a post station in Yunxi during the Ming Dynasty.
The dynasty field was set up in the town of Lu during the Qingtai period of the Five Dynasties of the Later Tang Dynasty; the dynasty field was elevated to the dynasty county in the fifth year of Chunhua of the Song Dynasty (994); the name was changed to Linxiang County in the second year of Zhidao of the Song Dynasty (996), and it has been the rule of Linxiang County since the Song Dynasty until 1930.
April 6, 1984, approved by the State Council, the establishment of Yueyang City, the northern part of Yueyang City, under the Yueyang City. in June 1996 was renamed Yueyang City, Yunxi District. It now has 7 townships (Yunxi Township, Yunxi Township, Junction Township, Wenqiao Township, Lucheng Township, Daorenji Township, Yongji Township), 1 street office (Changling Street Office), 1 community management center (Baling Petroleum & Chemical Yunxi Community Management Center),*** there are 65 villages and 13 neighborhood committees, 725 villagers groups.
Economic Overview
In 2004, the comprehensive strength of the situation
In 2004, Yunxi District completed the GDP of 1.381 billion yuan (excluding large factories in the area), an increase of 13% over the previous year, exceeding the annual plan by 2.8 percentage points; per capita possession of the GDP exceeded 12,000 yuan, ranked second in Hunan Province counties (municipalities); the ratio of the number of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 22.4: 42: 35.6; the completion of the total financial income of 121 million yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year; of which the completion of the local financial income of 73 million yuan, an increase of 10.9%.
Industrial economic situation in 2004
In 2004, the region completed the industrial output value of 1.62 billion yuan, realizing industrial added value of 465 million yuan; especially the rapid development of large-scale industry, the scale of enterprises to 41, the completion of the scale of the industrial output value of 780 million yuan, an increase of 47.2% over the previous year, an increase of the city's first. Industrial Park has become a highlight of regional economic development, to the end of the year has completed the park infrastructure investment of more than 33 million yuan, leveling nearly 500 acres of land, pulling the channel road nearly 2,000 meters, and supporting the water supply, power supply, communications and cable television and other facilities, in particular, the success of the introduction of 15 projects into the park, the agreement to invest 805 million yuan, of which there has been a Huaxin Cement, Cosco chemical industry, Yutel biochemicals, Changke Industry, Yueyang Industrial Co. COSCO Industries, Yueyang Boda, Jinmao Tai technology 6 projects according to the agreement to invest in place, a total of 220 million yuan of fixed assets investment. The development of industrial parks, a strong impetus to attract investment and factory collaboration. 2004, the introduction of 9.6 million U.S. dollars in foreign investment, 50 new enterprise projects, as well as HaoRun science and technology, XingYue company and a number of large factory restructuring, divestiture of enterprises to the district registration, the region's large-scale industrial enterprises increased to 41, the scale of the industrial value-added reached 215 million yuan. At the same time the pace of privatization accelerated, and actively organize enterprises and credit departments held a joint meeting, there are 15 enterprises signed a contract, the contracted funds amounted to 119.3 million yuan, in place of funds 103.7 million yuan, and completed the work of three enterprises to support the declaration of funds; invested 32 million yuan, such as Taihengyuan Industrial Co., Ltd. and other 10 enterprises carried out technological innovation or expansion, the introduction of technology or to overcome the technical difficulties of more than 10, also Identified 16 district-level key support enterprises such as Xiangcheng Carbon, recommended 3 enterprises such as Dongting Cement for the city's top 100 enterprises and 12 enterprises such as Taihengyuan for the city's key support enterprises. Region **** completed non-public economic output and added value of 4.8 billion yuan, 1.28 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%, 17.6% respectively.
Agricultural development in 2004
Yunxi District seriously implement the Central Document No. 1 and reduce agricultural taxes, the implementation of grain subsidies and a series of policies to benefit farmers, agricultural water conservancy infrastructure to further strengthen a total investment of 3.27 million yuan of comprehensive agricultural development was officially launched, a total area of 5,000 acres of land sorting in an orderly manner to promote the biogas energy construction to complete the construction of 407 pools. Cultivation has been the rapid development of rice, vegetables, oilseed rape, Xianglian, melons and other products in the expansion of the scale of the quality and efficiency of the development of pollution-free agricultural products identified 27,500 acres of origin and product certification of 9, especially rice planting area and production have hit the most in recent years, an area of more than 100,000 acres, with a total output of 42.3 million kilograms.
Farming scale features more clear, pig scale farming is a rapid development trend, **** 500 large-scale pig farmers, 22 million pigs; broiler farming in a relatively quick time out of the "bird flu" impact, the development of 300 households, 3.8 million cages of broilers; river crabs, rabbits, black goats and other specialty farming in the ascendant. Specialty farming in the ascendant, "Bai Nihu Crab", "Yunchang Chicken" has been registered through the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and has become a well-known brand in the market north and south of the Yangtze River.
Completion of 20,000 acres of new afforestation, returning farmland to forests through the acceptance of the higher level, to cash farmers annual subsidies of 1.25 million yuan. The rapid development of the labor economy, farmers have a greater increase in income from labor. 2004, the region's total agricultural output value of 497 million yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year; farmers net income of 3,960 yuan per person, an increase of 340 yuan in real terms.
Administrative divisions
Yunxi Qu
430603
414003
District People's Government in the town of Yunxi
As of December 31, 2005, Yunxi Qu has 1 street, 5 towns, and 2 townships.
Yunxi Town
Jurisdiction: Upper Street, Lower Street, wash horse, South Street, four neighborhood committees; Zhenlong, Yunfeng two village committees.
Lucheng Town
Jurisdiction: 2 neighborhood committees of Lucheng and Xingang; 6 village committees of Xinshi, Lucheng, Xingang, Xiangpu, Iron and Steel, Jinggang.
Junction Town
Jurisdiction: Changling, junction of 2 neighborhood committees; Xinhe, Xinjian, Changling, junction, Nanshan, Sanchong, Pailou, Nantai, Xinhua, Jianghu, Nanyue, Province Tang 12 village committees.
Daorenji Town
Jurisdiction: Daorenji Neighborhood Council; Daitian, Keelung, Sirotaki, Binjiang, Dingshan, Liutian, Shawan 7 village committees.
Wenqiao Town
Jurisdiction: Wenqiao Neighborhood Council; Wenqiao, Xiaoqiao, Jingzhu, Heping, Wangcheng, Chenshan, Dongfeng, Huanggao, Huaxin, Jiangfan, Fenshui, Jinxing, Baijing 13 village committees.
Yunxi Township
Jurisdiction: Pingtian, Taoli, Jianjun, Friendship, Qingshi, Unity, Lotus, Construction, Shangqing, Shimoqing, Shuanghua, Bayi, Shengli, Dongfeng, Xinpu, Binhu 16 village committees; Yangqihu, Bashohu, Huangnigou 3 fishing grounds.
Yongji Township
Jurisdiction: Yongji Township Committee; drums, Lingpo Lake, Yangshugang, Zhangshu, Maolingtou 5 village committees.
Changlian street
Jurisdiction: Xiangyang, Dongting, Sihua, Nanshan, market, factory 6 communities.
Yuehua Community
Jurisdiction: 5 communities of Wangjialing, Anjuyuan, Shengliigou, Jinben, Qingpo
In February 2016, Yunxi District was on the 2015 list of basic balanced counties (municipalities and districts) for the development of compulsory education in the country.