The grassland referred to in these regulations refers to the natural grassland and artificial grassland within the administrative area of the autonomous prefectures. Article 3 The people's governments of autonomous prefectures and counties (autonomous counties), when organizing the preparation of grassland protection, construction and utilization planning, shall, in accordance with the national and provincial grassland protection planning, delineate the key protection areas and general protection areas, stipulate the differentiated protection standards and measures, and organize and implement them after making them public, as well as establish the local financial input, compensation and construction mechanisms to guarantee the funds required for grassland ecological protection work. Article 4 The people's governments of the autonomous prefectures and counties encourage and support units and individuals to invest in grassland construction, and implement special treatment of grasslands; encourage scientific research units, experts and scholars inside and outside the province to carry out scientific research on grassland ecology in this administrative region; encourage scientific research and experiments combined with grassland ecological construction, and promote the application of scientific and technological achievements in grassland protection. Article 5 The autonomous regions shall establish grassland ecological research mechanism, construction of grass resources, water, soil, meteorology and livestock and other grassland ecological balance of big data system, improve grassland ecological protection and management of intelligent level.
Autonomous prefectures and counties forestry and grassland administrative departments shall establish grassland resources survey mechanism, ecological monitoring and early warning system and grassland construction information **** enjoyment platform, to realize the digitalization, informatization, networking, systematic supervision and management. Article 6 the autonomous prefectures to implement the grass to determine livestock, grass-animal balance system, strengthen the supervision and management of grass-animal balance, clear responsibility for grass-animal balance, shall not be overloaded overgrazing.
County forestry and grassland administrative departments shall annually check the balance of grass and livestock in the administrative area, every three years to approve the amount of grassland livestock. Article 7 grassland contract operators shall fulfill the grassland ecological protection responsibilities and obligations, in accordance with the autonomous prefectures and counties to arrange the grass-animal balance standards of animal husbandry production and grassland construction, in the contract period in accordance with the relevant provisions of the grassland on the collection of the national second-class protection and provincial-level protection of the collection of wild medicinal plants and their right to income.
The contractor of the grassland shall fulfill the obligation of building and restoring the grassland, and keep the grassland restoration and livestock carrying balance. Article 8 grassland development and construction adhere to the principle of who develops who protects, who benefits who compensates, who pollutes who treats, who destroys who restores. Due to resource development, water, electricity, oil and gas pipelines and other infrastructure construction and construction of above-ground works, soil and sand quarrying and quarrying, etc. need to use or temporary occupation of grasslands, shall be handled in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) the preparation of development and construction projects to restore the program of vegetation and in accordance with the prescribed procedures reported to the relevant departments for review;
(2) the use of grasslands shall be in accordance with the provisions of the payment of grassland vegetation restoration fee , grassland contractor compensation fee and compensation for the construction of artificial grassland, fenced pasture investment costs;
(3) temporary occupation of grassland, shall be used within the approved scope and period. At the expiration of the occupation period, the land-use units and individuals shall restore the grassland vegetation and return it on schedule. Units and individuals temporarily occupying grasslands and failing to fulfill the obligation of restoration shall pay the grassland vegetation restoration fee in accordance with the regulations;
(4) Protecting water sources, canals, roads, bridges and grassland construction facilities related to the life and production of the masses in the grasslands being used and temporarily occupied, and shall not be destroyed or blocked;
(5) As a result of the construction of highways or water, electricity, oil and gas pipelines and other infrastructures causing the Grassland along the highway is damaged, the project unit or construction unit is responsible for restoring vegetation within twelve months after the completion and acceptance of the project. Article 9 prohibits the following acts on the grassland:
(1) illegal reclamation of grassland, unauthorized construction of non-grassland or unauthorized change of grassland use;
(2) destruction of fences, drinking water for humans and animals and other grassland construction of basic facilities;
(3) discharge of toxic and harmful sewage from industry, medical care and other toxic and harmful sewage into the grassland, dumping of waste materials such as engineering waste, household garbage, and other wastes, and piling up and discarding of solid waste;
(4) use of highly toxic, high-residue and pesticides and fertilizers that may lead to secondary poisoning;
(5) unapproved mining of soil, sand and stone on the grasslands, or without obtaining a collection permit to dig up wild plants on the grasslands;
(6) unapproved driving of motor vehicles for non-grassland construction, or non-rescue and relief vehicles and equipment into the grasslands and run over them;
(7) unapproved driving of motor vehicles for non-grassland construction or non-rescue and relief vehicles and equipment into the grasslands;< /p>
(vii) unauthorized occupation of grazing roads already designated for *** use;
(viii) other acts of destroying grasslands. Article 10 The people's governments of the autonomous prefectures and counties shall increase the investment in monitoring and preventing and controlling grassland rodent and insect disasters, poisonous weeds. County forestry and grassland administrative departments shall establish grassland prediction and forecasting stations, monitoring grassland rodent and insect and poisonous grass growth dynamics, release grassland rodent and insect pests and poisonous grass information. Article 11 grassland contractors or grassland users, village collective economic organizations shall perform the grassland rodent and insect pests and poisonous weeds prevention and control obligations, according to the grassland rodent and insect pests and poisonous weeds to carry out prevention and control activities.
The county forestry and grassland administrative department may organize inter-township (township) mutual supervision and assessment and acceptance of grassland rodent and insect pests and poisonous weeds prevention and control work.
Towns around the grassland has been used in accordance with the law, the year can not be put into construction, by the use of units, individuals are responsible for the grassland rodent and insect pests and poisonous grass prevention and control, to avoid the formation of the surrounding grassland rodent and insect pests and poisonous grass impact.
Encourage units and individuals to use biological, mechanical, and efficient, non-toxic, low residue agents and other grassland ecological protection of grassland rodent and insect pests and poisonous grass prevention and control technology.