Introduction of clinical medicine master's degree authorization
Guangdong Pharmaceutical University School of Clinical Medicine was founded in the 40's Guangzhou medical school, in 1958 became the Guangdong Provincial Health Cadre Training College Department of Clinical Medicine, began to recruit clinical medicine undergraduates in 1980, in 2006 to obtain the right to grant a master's degree in internal medicine, the master's degree is open to the whole country to enroll graduate students. In 2008, it was integrated with the First Affiliated Hospital and implemented the integrated management of the hospital and clinical medical school.In 2015, it obtained the authorization of master's degree in clinical medicine and began to enroll master's degree students in clinical medicine in 2017.
After more than 60 years of inheritance and development, the First Affiliated Hospital (School of Clinical Medicine) has one key discipline of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (SACM), two key laboratories of the SACM, four key specialties at the ministerial level, three key specialties and disciplines at the provincial level, and one key specialty of the provincial "five-one" project of science and education for the development of medicine, as well as one key laboratory at the provincial level. 1, 1 provincial key laboratory, 3 engineering technology research centers of Guangdong Province, 1 practice teaching demonstration center of higher education institutions of Guangdong Province, 1 provincial virtual simulation experimental demonstration center, and 8 other key specialties. Our hospital at the same time this hospital is also a national drug clinical trial (GCP) institutions, the first national standardized training base for residents, in 2017 this discipline into the top 1% of ESI.
The discipline of clinical medicine relies on the First Affiliated Hospital (School of Clinical Medicine), which was accredited by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China in 2014 and is the construction site of Guangdong Province's clinical specialties, as well as the Clinical Skills Training Center of more than 6,500 square meters, with instrumentation valued at about 13 million yuan, which is equipped with simulated wards, simulated operating rooms, simulated ICUs, etc.; it has the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University and the Southern Battlefield of the People's Liberation Army (SPLA). Hospital and the People's Liberation Army Southern Theatre General Hospital, two state-level residency standardized training practice unit.
I. Direction of discipline
The enrollment specialties of this discipline are internal medicine, neurology, imaging medicine and nuclear medicine, clinical diagnostic testing, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, oncology, anesthesiology, etc.
1.
1, Internal Medicine
Now has respiratory medicine, cardiovascular medicine, gastroenterology, hematology, endocrinology, nephrology, rheumatology and orthopedics and other specialties. Among them: cardiovascular medicine for the Guangdong Province, "five one" science and education and medical key specialties and our hospital key specialties, around the direction of the development of the specialty, currently available to carry out specialized technologies include: coronary angiography via the femoral artery, radial artery, coronary artery balloon dilatation and stent implantation, coronary vascular ultrasound, floating catheterization at the bedside, Permanent pacemaker and temporary pacemaker implantation at bedside, radiofrequency ablation treatment for atrial fibrillation, ventricular premature and other arrhythmias, interventional occlusion of congenital heart disease, balloon dilatation of rheumatic heart valves, stenting of carotid artery and renal artery, and interventional treatment of lower limb arteries. Gastroenterology is a key specialty in our hospital, which has carried out a large number of endoscopic painless examinations and minimally invasive surgeries, such as percutaneous gastrostomy and gastrojejunostomy under gastroscope; comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatopathy; early enteral treatment and combined traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of severe acute pancreatitis; interventional diagnosis and treatment assisted by DSA, B ultrasound, and CT; and biofeedback treatment of chronic constipation. The research direction mainly focuses on gastrointestinal tumors, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and acute severe pancreatitis. Respiratory medicine for lung infectious diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, including chronic bronchitis, obstructive emphysema), bronchial asthma, pleural diseases, lung malignant tumors and so on has accumulated a wealth of clinical experience, especially respiratory failure and severe pneumonia rescue and complex febrile illnesses diagnosis and treatment more unique experience; in recent years it is successfully carried out a number of new and high technology projects, especially trans-fibreoptic bronchoscopy. In recent years, the department has successfully carried out a number of high-tech projects, especially the fiberoptic bronchoscopy of a variety of complex and difficult operations, including fiberoptic bronchoscopic ablation of intratracheal masses, endotracheal stenting, CT-guided mediastinal lymph node puncture, etc. The Department of Hematology is very experienced in individualized diagnosis and treatment. Hematology has accumulated rich experience in individualized diagnosis and treatment of malignant lymphoma, multiple myeloma, leukemia, MDS, geriatric hematology and various types of anemia and coagulopathies; especially in the treatment of refractory relapsed lymphoma, geriatric leukemia, multiple myeloma, and has high attainments, and has formulated individualized treatment plans according to the specific conditions of the patients, which has greatly improved the quality of survival of the patients. Endocrinology The Department of Endocrinology is one of the local hospitals that carried out intensive treatment and comprehensive treatment of early diabetes earlier, and has carried out diabetes education for nearly 20 years, and has accumulated rich successful experience in the treatment of acute complications of diabetes, especially in the treatment of severely ill patients with serious complications of multiple organs; the treatment of hyperthyroidism, hyperthyroidism combined with pregnancy, and the treatment of severe hyperthyroidism complications has reached the advanced level in the province. It has also accumulated a lot of experience in some rare and uncommon diseases of endocrine glands.
2. Neurology
Neurology is a key clinical specialty of the hospital, with rich clinical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases, and can carry out the clinical diagnosis and treatment of common neurological diseases as well as difficult and complex diseases, such as acute cerebrovascular disease, chronic cerebral insufficiency of blood supply, recovery from stroke, hepatozoal nucleus pulposus degeneration, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis, Peripheral neuropathy, meningoencephalitis, headache, dizziness, insomnia, dementia, spinal cord lesions, muscle diseases, etc. The department has a full range of specialized diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, such as transcranial color multispectral ultrasound (TCD), electroencephalography (electroencephalography), electromyography, evoked potentials instrument, brain function monitor, video electroencephalography (including the sleep system) detector, as well as bedside rehabilitation therapy equipment, such as cerebral vascular therapeutic instrument, myoconvulsive therapeutic instrument, swallowing therapeutic instrument, etc. Therapy Instrument, Swallowing Therapy Instrument, etc. The scientific research direction mainly focuses on the basic and clinical research of neuroimmune diseases (multiple sclerosis), movement disorders (hepatomegaly) and cerebrovascular diseases.
3, imaging medicine and nuclear medicine
Medical imaging department is equipped with Germany Siemens digital gastrointestinal machine, the U.S. GE double helix CT machine, the Netherlands Philips whole-body digital subtraction angiography (DSA), 3.0T MR, 1.5T double ladder MR, multifunctional digital 9-megapixel flatbed photography (DR) each one, Germany Agfa 20-megapixel computed tomography (CCT). 1 set of Agfa 20 megapixel computerized radiography (CR), 1 set of Toshiba multifunctional X-ray machine from Japan, and 1 set of Kodak image archiving and transmission system (PACS) from the United States. In addition to routine radiological examination, the department carries out new technology projects mainly include: infertility interventional therapy, embolization chemotherapy for benign and malignant tumors, thrombus perfusion thrombolysis, large stent intraluminal isolation of aortic dissection, percutaneous angioplasty, dilatation and plasty of luminal stenosis, sclerosis of cysts, fistulae and drainage of abscesses, subcutaneous implantation of pill box catheterization system, CT puncture biopsy and drug injection therapy, and so on.
The Department of Nuclear Medicine is equipped with Elscint's SPECT machine, thyroid function meter, radioimmunometer, electrochemiluminescence automatic analyzer and strontium (90)-yttrium (90) prostate hyperplasia treatment instrument. Mainly carry out chemiluminescence immunoassay, radioimmunoassay *** more than 40 items, thyroid function measurement, SPECT and other tests and nuclide dressing treatment of skin diseases (superficial capillary hemangiomas, scars and lumps), tumor bone metastasis treatment, 131 iodine treatment of hyperthyroidism, Yunke treatment of infiltrative synostosis, rheumatoid arthritis and treatment of prostate hypertrophy and other nuclide treatment work.
4, clinical testing and diagnostics
The Department of Laboratory Medicine has automatic biochemistry analyzer, automatic blood cell analyzer, automatic blood coagulation analyzer, automatic blood cell analyzer, platelet aggregator, flow cytometer, automatic chemiluminescence (electrochemiluminescence) analyzer, automatic urinary slag analyzer, automatic blood culture instrument, automatic bacterial identifier, real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument dozens of units. Dozens of advanced instruments and equipments, such as quantitative PCR instrument, provide a research platform for the hospital's clinical research, teaching and postgraduate projects. The department actively carries out new technologies and programs: molecular testing technologies such as HBV-DNA, TB-DNA, EB-DNA, HPV-DNA, HCV-RNA testing, and new programs of infection indicators such as IL-6, PCT, ultrasensitive CRP, allergens, platelet aggregation function, flow cytometry, etc., which provide more data for clinical diagnosis. In addition, the department is also the "clinical pharmacist" training base teaching point, clinical laboratory physician training base and certified HIV primary screening laboratory, in the Ministry of Health and Guangdong Province Clinical Laboratory Center to participate in inter-laboratory quality assessment, for many years was rated as a qualified/excellent laboratories, the department's management level, business technology, quality assurance and human resources training are in the Guangdong testing community, and the Department of Laboratory Technology. The department's management level, business technology, quality assurance and human resources training are in the advanced ranks of the Guangdong testing community.
5, Surgery
Now has a general surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedics, cardiothoracic surgery, urology, mammography, plastic surgery and cosmetology and other eight specialties. Among them: General Surgery Department has advanced imported electronic laparoscopy, fiberoptic cholangioscopy, liquid electrolithotripsy instrument and other advanced technical equipments, as well as diagnostic ultrasonography, CT, MRI, interventional radiology, HIFU knife and other supporting equipments, which are capable of carrying out all kinds of hepatic, biliary, pancreatic and splenic surgeries, including lobectomy of all kinds of hepatocellular carcinomas, coorgan resection of giant hepatocellular carcinomas, pancreaticoduodenectomy, and radical hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinoma, and other The Department of Neurosurgery is specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of complex hepatobiliary, pancreatic, pancreatic and splenic surgical diseases. The Department of Neurosurgery, founded in the early 1960s, is one of the earliest departments specializing in neurosurgery in Guangdong Province, and after more than half a century of unremitting efforts by several generations, it has formed a specialized department with its own characteristics and academic style. It has accumulated rich experience in rescuing heavy craniocerebral trauma, and at the same time carries out a series of complex surgeries such as resection of brain tumor at the base of the skull and deep brain, resection of pituitary tumor by transnasal butterfly approach, resection of spinal cord tumor at high cervical segment and internal fixation of the spinal column, repair of complex congenital spinal bulge, neuroendoscopic technology, interventional treatment of cerebrovascular disease, and cerebral stereotactic technology, etc.; in terms of the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, it carries out minimally invasive drilling and ligature and in the In the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, minimally invasive drilling and ligation and hematoma removal under neuroendoscopy are carried out with small damage, fast recovery and excellent curative effect. Orthopaedics has a history of more than 60 years since the establishment of the hospital in the 1950s. It is a department that combines medical treatment, teaching and research, and is the only "Osteoporosis Treatment and Research Base of Chinese Gerontological Society" in Guangdong Province, "Osteoporosis Patient Education Guangdong Branch", "Osteoporosis Patient Education Center", "Osteoporosis Treatment and Research Center of Health Bureau", "Health Bureau", "Health Bureau", "Health Bureau" and "Health Bureau". It is the only "Osteoporosis Treatment and Research Base of Chinese Gerontological Society", "Guangdong Branch of Osteoporosis Patient Education", "Osteoporosis Diagnosis and Treatment Collaboration Base of the Ministry of Health's Healthcare Quality Miles", and is experienced in joint replacement surgery, spinal surgery, fracture treatment for the elderly patients, and microsurgery. The Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery started in the 1950s and began to carry out extracorporeal circulation intracardiac direct vision surgery in 1989, especially in complex congenital heart disease and critical valve surgery with good results, and in the past two years, it has successfully accomplished the simultaneous "aortic constriction angioplasty", "ascending aortic replacement + aortic replacement" under extracorporeal circulation. Aortic replacement", "coronary artery bypass grafting + mitral valve replacement + tricuspid valvuloplasty", "tetralogy of Fallot correction + aortic replacement + left ventricular outflow tract unblocking" and other complex joint cardiac surgeries. General Thoracic Surgery, according to the clinical stages of lung cancer and esophageal cancer, carries out comprehensive treatment mainly based on surgery, supplemented by preoperative and postoperative chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy, providing one-stop service from diagnosis to treatment for patients with lung cancer and esophageal cancer. The Department of Urology is skilled in carrying out endoluminal minimally invasive surgery to treat various kinds of huge cast complex stones in kidney, ureter and bladder, prostatic hyperplasia, urological tumors, etc. The Department carries out microstomy nephrolithotomy for huge cast stones in kidney, laparoscopic total cystectomy, renal tumors, adrenal tumor resection, and prostate resection, etc. The Department of Urology has successfully carried out renal transplantation more than two decades ago, and is rich in therapeutic experience.
6, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Obstetrics and Gynecology is a department that combines medicine and education into one, equipped with TV laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, ultrasound, fetal central monitoring system, remote fetal monitor, cardiac monitor, microwave physiotherapy, electronic colposcopy and other advanced instruments. As for gynecology: we actively carry out gynecological level 4 laparoscopic surgery, and have completed nearly 100 cases of laparoscopic level 4 surgery in recent years, such as total hysterectomy greater than the third trimester of pregnancy, complex adhesion surgery, microscopic pelvic lymph node dissection and microscopic gynecological malignant tumor staging surgery. We have carried out extensive and in-depth gynecological endoscopic and minimally invasive surgeries; standardized treatment of cervical lesions, firstly applying thin-layer liquid-based cytology, TBS reporting system and HPV testing for screening of cervical lesions; carrying out the "three-steps" mode of diagnosis of cervical lesions; and carrying out LEEP and cervical conization for diagnosis and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Obstetrics: COOK CRB (cervical dilatation balloon) induced labor technology, to avoid the previous drugs to promote cervical ripening induced labor may occur uterine contraction, amniotic fluid embolism and other adverse complications, safer and more conducive to reducing the rate of caesarean section
7, ophthalmology
Ophthalmology has an independent ophthalmology 100-level laminar flow operating room, with internationally advanced examination and treatment equipment. There are international advanced examination and treatment equipments, such as White Star Cold Ultramammography of AMO Company of the United States, Infiniti Ultramammography of Alcon Company of the United States, High-speed Vitreous Cutter of Storz Company of the United States, Zeiss Laser Machine of Germany, BVI Inside and Outside Ophthalmology Laser Treatment System of France, YAG Laser Machine of French Optical Pacific, Muller Surgical Microscope of Germany, Leica Surgical Microscope, Topcon Fundus Vascular Fluorescent Imaging Instrument, Zeiss Company of Germany, and other advanced equipment. Topcon Fundus Fluorescence Angiography, Zeiss Iol Master, Ophthalmic Ultrasound, Topcon-3D Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), Topcon Non-Contact Tonometer, Visual Field Detector, Keratoconus, Corneal Endothelial Cell Counter, Ocular Electrophysiology Examiner, Anterior Eye Node Camera, Synoptiscope, Comprehensive Optometry and other ophthalmology precision instruments. The Department of Ophthalmology is one of the units that carried out cataract ultrasonic emulsification removal combined with IOL implantation and vitreoretinal surgery at an early stage in China; at the same time, it has carried out amniotic membrane transplantation, corneal transplantation, anti-glaucoma surgery, strabismus correction, ocular tumor resection and ocular orbital surgery, amblyopia treatment, fundus vascular fluorescent angiography, laser therapy for fundus vascular diseases and laser therapy for anterior eye diseases, and other diagnostic and therapeutic techniques; and it has carried out vacuum trabeculoplasty to treat anterior eye segment diseases in recent years. In recent years, we have developed new technologies such as vacuum trabeculoplasty for primary open-angle glaucoma and hypertension, vitreous injection of anti-VEGF drugs for treatment of fundus vascular diseases, and retrograde implantation of bulbous silicone tube in nasolacrimal duct.
8, otorhinolaryngology
Otorhinolaryngology has imported acoustic impedance audiometer, pure tone electro-audiometer, high magnification surgical microscope, electronic rhinolaryngoscopy, support laryngoscope, esophagoscopy, German cryogenic radiofrequency, cryogenic plasma, microwave therapeutic instrument, red light therapeutic instrument, acoustic information therapeutic instrument, integrated therapeutic table and otology immune test and other equipment and programs. In recent years, we have developed new programs such as detection and minimally invasive treatment of allergic rhinitis, examination and minimally invasive treatment of snoring, minimally invasive treatment under electronic nasopharyngoscopy, deformity correction and cosmetic surgery of ear, nose, head and neck, and surgical treatment of nose and eye related diseases such as dacryocystitis.
9. Oncology
Oncology is a key discipline of the hospital, including chemotherapy ward, radiotherapy ward, direct plus room, gamma knife room four independent accounting of the professional departments; the department is fully equipped, including the electronic linear gas pedal of MediTech, whole-body gamma ray tumor treatment machine, simulation positioning machine, after loading machine, thermal therapy machine, particle implantation system, Precise three-dimensional radiation therapy planning system, ADAC Pinnacle, and other equipment. system, ADAC Pinnacle intensity-modulated radiotherapy planning system, IBA intensity-modulated verification system, ionization chamber matrix, three-dimensional water tank, dosimetry, human body model, automatic cutting machine, radioactive particle implantation system, tumor cold cycle microwave ablation machine, endogenous field whole-body tumor thermotherapy machine and other advanced tumor equipment; carried out almost all the treatment projects except surgery, especially carried out the Ministry of Health In particular, it has carried out three of the third category of medical technologies related to tumor treatment stipulated by the Ministry of Health, including radioactive particle implantation, tumor ablation, and tumor thermotherapy. The oncology team, as an important specialized force in the field of tumor treatment in the province, has far-reaching influence, and is the vice-chairman unit of the Radiotherapy Branch of Tumor of Guangdong Provincial Medical Association, the vice-chairman unit of the Tumor Branch of Guangdong Provincial Society of Integrative Medicine, the vice-chairman unit of the Guangzhou Anti-cancer Association, and is the chairman of one sub-specialty and the standing member of seven sub-specialties.
10. Anesthesiology
The Department of Anesthesiology undertakes anesthesia tasks for all kinds of difficult and complex surgeries, including all kinds of complex surgeries in cardiac and thoracic surgeries, vascular surgeries, organ transplantation, neurosurgery, orthopedics, urological surgeries, oral surgeries, obstetrics and gynecology, otorhinolaryngology, general surgeries, oncology surgeries, as well as anesthesia of patients with all kinds of special conditions. She has successfully completed anesthesia for complex congenital heart disease, heart valve replacement, brain tumor, kidney transplantation, artificial joint replacement, and various types of laparoscopic surgeries. At the same time, she also undertakes extracorporeal circulation perfusion tasks; assists other clinical departments in the rescue and resuscitation of critically ill patients. In addition, it also undertakes pain treatment work, including postoperative analgesia, outpatient pain treatment and advanced cancer analgesia.
Second, the mentor team
The discipline has strong faculty, the existing mentor 52 people, including Guangdong Province, "Thousands of Hundred and Ten Project" provincial training object, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, outstanding young medical talent, Guangdong Province, NanYue outstanding teachers and other local and municipal talents **** 21 people.
Three, the direction of employment and employment
1. Employment direction
Hospitals of all levels and types, colleges and universities of medicine, health administration and management, the relevant research institutes engaged in medical care, teaching, management, scientific research, etc., or to further advance to doctoral studies or go abroad for further study.
2. Employment
Graduates of the department mainly work in three hospitals in the Pearl River Delta region, while the rest work in other areas of Guangdong Province and tertiary hospitals outside the province.
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