India has a population of more than a billion people can be free health care is a difficult thing to do: on the one hand, after the founding of India, the political forces of all factions in order to win the support of the voters, the voters committed to a variety of benefits, and the basic free health care, after any party is elected to continue a basic work. On the other hand, India now has 1.3 billion people, there are many poor people at the bottom, everyone can not afford to see a doctor, for the Indian government, get a small pain and small disease free treatment even if, big patients you still find private doctors of good.
Over the years, the Indian government has done three great things in terms of free medical care, and it is worthwhile for us to learn from them: first of all, India's public hospitals do not aim to make profits, so as to ensure that the people of India have a common illness, they can get free or pay for a very small amount of medical care. In this case, the people of India only dare to go to the hospital to actively cooperate with the treatment, rather than a negative attitude to give up doctors treatment.
Moreover, the Indian government has invested a lot in the research and development of new drugs and generics in order to make drugs affordable to the people. In order to make the country's pharmaceutical enterprises can quickly copy the developed countries of the new drug special drugs to reduce the bottom cost, the Indian government in the international pharmaceutical enterprises for the country to strive for a lot of development opportunities. In the Indian government's unremitting always, India has become the world's cheapest drug prices in the country, to ensure that India's free primary health care can get the world's cheapest drugs, thus significantly reducing the national financial expenditure.
Finally, India's private healthcare is for profit, but the Indian government strictly monitors and controls the fees charged by these private hospitals, which ensures that low- and middle-income groups don't have to bear the high cost of medicines even if they are suffering from serious illnesses and go to private healthcare.
Of course, there are major drawbacks to free health care in the country: first, doctors in public hospitals are poorly paid and cannot afford to keep good doctors or buy good equipment. Therefore, although the public hospitals are free of charge, the level of treatment is certainly average, the treatment of a headache and fever is still possible, if you really suffer from a serious illness can only go to private hospitals.
Secondly, there is a shortage of medical staff and medicines, and deaths due to lack of access to normal treatment are frequent every year. the public **** medical incident that broke out in early 2018 when hundreds of infants and children died due to gas cuts because of arrears in payment for oxygen broke out. In addition, due to the serious problem of official titillation and corruption in the management sector, it has become an area of high opinion in the whole society. At the same time, the medical management department is inefficient, but also chaotic management.
And we in China can learn from India, Russia, Cuba and other countries in the free medical care in some positive good practices. At the same time, the basic medical care, rural cooperative medical care, the coordination of major diseases, centralized purchasing of drugs and other systems to optimize and improve. Of course, in-depth research is still needed on how to improve the motivation of doctors to treat diseases and introduce incentive mechanisms for medical personnel's income. I believe that the future of China's medical system than India and other countries to do better, more perfect.