If you're interested I'll tell you the basic information about the motherboard
CPU: extracts and processes the data of the whole machine, equivalent to the human brain.
Memory: temporary stack of processing data generated by the CPU
Video card: when the video signal received, after their own processing sent to the monitor to control its display
Hard disk: the system, the user data stack
North Bridge: responsible for the management of the graphics card, memory (AMD's memory with the CPU to manage directly), the CPU. management of high-speed devices
South Bridge: responsible for the management of hard disk, sound card, network card, peripheral slots and other low-speed devices
BIOS: read-write memory, used to modify the user exists in the COMS of the most basic information, such as startup items, the first boot item and other information
I/O: the main management of the PS/2, the printer interface, and other external interfaces