In order to effectively implement the "People's Republic of China *** and the State Safety Production Law", adhere to the "safety first, prevention first" principle, to further standardize the safety management of oxygen and hazardous chemicals, clear responsibility for the implementation of the various safety systems, and to enhance the prevention capability of oxygen and dangerous chemicals accidents. Hazardous chemicals accident prevention ability, especially the development of oxygen and hazardous chemicals accident handling plan.
I. Oxygen and hazardous chemicals accidents
This refers to the handling, storage, use and operation process, the management personnel in violation of operating procedures or mismanagement, resulting in the leakage of oxygen and hazardous chemicals caused by environmental pollution, and even triggered explosions and fires, resulting in casualties and property losses.
Second, the safety management of oxygen and hazardous chemicals
1, conscientiously implement the "People's Republic of China *** and the State Safety Production Law" and "Regulations on the Management of Hazardous Chemicals" and other regulations. Managers and operators to strengthen the sense of responsibility for the work, and effectively fulfill their work responsibilities.
2, the establishment of a sound and strict safety operating procedures and management system, in the process of handling, should be safe handling, prohibit barbaric operations, and even the items will be littered.
3, the storage and custody of oxygen and hazardous chemicals, the implementation of special management, special operation, management personnel and operators must participate in the relevant departments to organize safety training, and obtain the safety supervision department issued by the operating certificate, licensed to work.
4, oxygen and hazardous chemicals storage room, should be managed separately with other flammable and explosive and oil items, oxygen storage should be set up to supply oxygen and oxygen-free area, the empty bottle placed in the oxygen-free area for safekeeping, can not be mixed with oxygen bottles.
5, oxygen and hazardous chemicals storage room should be in line with the fire building design specifications, and maintain a safe distance from the open fire area, the interior should be a warning sign, and equipped with a certain number of fire fighting equipment.
6, a sound safety inspection system, managers and operators to strengthen the duty, often check the operation of the equipment, and make a good operating record. The security department should carry out security checks every month, and find out the problems and dispose of them in time.
7, the amount of oxygen and hazardous chemicals should be stored in accordance with safety standards, should be stored according to need, the number should not be too much.
8, the equipment management department should regularly overhaul and maintain the oxygen supply pipeline and facilities, the valves and fittings of the equipment are kept in good condition to prevent leakage and clogging, and no oil stains are allowed to exist in the oxygen supply pipeline interface.
9, control of oxygen and dangerous chemicals storage room fire and power. All electrical equipment must be resistant to high voltage and good insulation to prevent leakage and short-circuit sparks. Electrical lighting equipment must be retrofitted with explosion-proof devices.
Third, the organization
According to the hospital's overall emergency plan
Fourth, the accident handling procedures
Oxygen and chemicals after an accident
(a) alarm
1, the management staff should be quickly reported to the hospital leadership and the security department, the hospital leadership and members of the organization should be quickly rushed to the scene of the accident to set up the police after the alarm Disposal tasks.
2, such as the occurrence of fire, should promptly call the public security fire department "119" telephone alarm.
3, the security personnel received the alarm, quickly rushed to the scene of the accident, listen to the commanders of the command.
(B) communication and liaison (by the office is responsible for)
1, according to the requirements of the command group, in a timely manner to the higher authorities to report the occurrence of accidents and the disposal of the situation.
2, and the command group to maintain contact with the command group to convey the relevant instructions.
3, according to the requirements of the command group to coordinate the relevant sections of personnel, emergency preparedness.
(C) on-site disposal and fire-fighting (mainly by the defense department and technical support departments)
1, the defense personnel to reach the scene of the accident, according to the nature of the accident, the size of the accident and the requirements of the command group, and quickly take effective measures to dispose of the accident. Close all valves and cut off supply channels.
2, the evacuation of the accident scene of the injured and other trapped people, the injured will be transferred to a safe area to the ambulance personnel treatment.
3, such as the occurrence of fire, quickly organize the use of local equipment to extinguish the fire.
4, such as the discovery of harmful gas leakage, should be notified around the rapid evacuation of people.
5, the scene of the fire (by the East and West Hospital Emergency Center is responsible for), after the accident, the Emergency Center should quickly organize medical personnel rushed to the scene of the accident will be evacuated out of the injured people for treatment and transfer. Requirements for first aid centers usually to prepare a variety of rescue medicines, equipment, to ensure that the rescue can play a role.
(D) technical and logistical support
1, the general services department to provide logistical support to ensure that in the disposal of the accident, a variety of required materials, water, electricity supply.
2, equipment and inspection section to provide technical support, the two sections of the technical staff should be rushed to the scene after the accident to guide and participate in the handling of the accident, and in the accident disposal to assist the relevant departments to carry out the investigation of the accident.
(E) site maintenance
1, after the accident, the command group to organize personnel to maintain, according to the nature and size of the accident to delineate the safety zone, to maintain order at the scene of the accident, to persuade onlookers to leave the scene. If the alarm to the public security and fire departments, personnel should be sent to the gate and corner to guide the fire fighting vehicles into the accident scene.
2, after the disposal of the accident, the scene of the accident to draw a cordoned area, protect the scene, with the relevant departments to investigate.
Fifth, the work requirements
1, oxygen and hazardous chemicals management department to strengthen safety management, organization management and operators to learn the relevant laws and regulations, proficiency and mastery of the operating procedures, timely repair and maintenance of equipment.
2, involved in the disposal of accidents in the section should be proficient in the disposal procedures, once the accident occurred, can quickly and effectively decisive disposal.
3, the defense department should strengthen the supervision of oxygen and dangerous chemicals, adhere to the prevention-oriented, frequent safety inspections, collect relevant safety information.
4, in the disposal of accidents should follow the "rescue first, first priority, after the general" principle, according to the requirements of the disposal.