One or five short vowels (short vowels)
( 1) /? / in appleshort(2)/？ /use elephantshort?
(3)/? /in iglooshort (4)/? Wearing a short skirt in August and an umbrella/τ/
Two, six long vowels (long vowels)
( 1)/ā/in cakelong(2)/ē/in feet long(3)/c/in pielong
(4)/ In boatlong (5)/ In mulelong (6)/ In Shi/In Fly.
Three, three R-controlled vowels (R-controlled vowels)
(1)/ur/ in ferns, birds and injuries (2)/ar/ in parks (3)/ or in fogg.
Fourth, 18 consonant (18 consonant)
(1)/b/ bat (2)/k/ cat and kite (3)/d/ dog
4/ft/in fans 5/g/in goats 6/h/in hats
(7)/j/ in blocking (8)/l/ in lip (9)/m/ in mapping
(10)/n/ nest (1 1)/p/ pig (12)/r/ rat.
( 13)/s/in sun( 14)/t/in top( 15)/v/in van
(16)/w/ in wig (17)/y/inyel (18)/z/ in zipper
Five, seven double consonants or compound consonants (pronounce a sound) (two letters)
(1)/ch/inchin (2)/sh/inship unvoiced (3) /th/ in voiced?
(4)/HW/inwhip (5)/ng/in sing (6)/NK/in sink (7)/w/in some area
Six, five diphthongs and special sounds (diphthongs-compound vowel with two tones and other special sounds).
(1)/oi/ in oil and boy(2)/ow/ in owl and ouchshort?
//in cooking and pulling (4)/aw/ in jaw and pulling (5)/zh/ on TV.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia Entry-Phonetic Alphabet