Before the liberation, the county is backward in science and technology, the Republic of China 21 years (1932) to repair the "Nama County Records sketch" contains: "the people of Nama ploughing the fields and planting the land, more than the old routine, business and industry, no new knowledge". 37 years to repair the "Longshan County Records," said: "about the sciences, there is no specialization, there is no invention". No invention yet". At the end of the Republic of China, Na Ma, Longshan two counties have no scientific and technological organizations, scientific and technological personnel only 13, 12 medical personnel, forestry technicians 1. Handicrafts and agricultural production, is still the traditional method of ancestral inheritance, no modern scientific and technological guidance.
After the liberation, the *** county party committee and the people's government attaches importance to economic construction, and actively develop the cause of science and technology, the establishment of science and technology committee, science and technology management departments, scientific and technological personnel increased from 24 people in 1951 to 938 people in 1985; annually allocate a certain amount of funds for science and technology publicity, the organization of the application of the application of the results of the popularization of scientific research and reform of the traditional backwardness of the production technology, productivity has greatly improved. However, due to historical reasons, the county science and technology talents have been lack of, and by 1958 "anti-right" and "Cultural Revolution" two political movements wrongly criticized and dealt with, more weakened the strength of the science and technology team. 1985 science and technology personnel accounted for only 0.19% of the county population, greatly weakening the county's scientific and technological research. In 1985, scientific and technological personnel accounted for only 0.19% of the county's population, which was much lower than the level of 0.41% in the whole region and 0.67% in the whole country. Scientific and technological education is not widespread enough, and the quality of the labor force is low and the level of science and technology is not high. There are many traditional folk sports programs in the county with a long history, all of which are spontaneous sports activities of the masses. After the liberation, due to the popularization of modern sports in the West, the traditional folk sports have been gradually reduced or disappeared. However, the only traditional Zhuang sport is "playing the flat-bearing", which has been processed and organized, and has participated in the National Minority Traditional Sports Games and has been rated as an excellent project. During the years of the Republic of China (R.O.C.), modern western sports, such as gymnastics, track and field, and ball games, began to be imported. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), the county began to have basketball competitions, and also made a friendly competition with the neighboring Du'an and other counties. However, because there is no specialized sports institutions to lead, in addition to the middle and elementary school have formal physical education classes, the community to carry out sports activities are very few. The two counties of Nama and Longshan only held two or three sports meetings, basketball and track and field competitions.
After the liberation, the Party and the people's government in order to enhance the people's physical fitness, improve the level of physical education and sports, set up a county sports committee in 1956, with full-time cadres. Sports work continues to develop, from schools to institutions, factories and mines and many rural areas, with sports venues, to carry out a variety of sports activities and competitions. The county every few years also irregularly held a sports meeting, and the nearby Du'an, Shanglin, Wuming and other counties and Dahua hydropower station held a friendly competition. 1972 Lin Wei Commune (now Lin Wei Township) was named the autonomous region of rural sports advanced units, in October of the same year, to attend the National Symposium on Rural Sports Work held in Wuhu County, Anhui Province. Gymnastics, skills, shooting sports for the county's traditional projects, many times to participate in regional competitions and won awards. 1985 county schools in primary and secondary schools **** there are 57 full-time physical education teachers, part-time 285, but the level of low, most did not go through a specialized sports school to study and training.
In 1997, was named the national mass sports advanced unit,*** to the district sports brigade, the district sports school delivery of all kinds of sports talent 25, athletes to participate in competitions at all levels *** to achieve the world youth six gold medals, the national Junior 3 gold medals, two sixth place, 14 gold medals in the region's competitions, five second place. 2000, the county sports middle school was named the national youth sports work In 2006, the county **** has 1 practice hall, 1 soccer field, 30 volleyball courts, 180 basketball courts, 3 sports competitions, and actively participate in district and city competitions. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the civil war, the county's major pikes and towns have privately run Chinese medicine shops (stores), rural areas have local doctors (herbalists). Republic of 25 years (1936), Na Ma, Longshan two counties began to build a county-run medical clinic, 33 years converted to the county health center: equipment is simple, the whole system of traditional Chinese medicine. 35 years began to purchase some Western medicine, rural areas are still mainly herbal medicine, medicine. Due to the backwardness of economy and culture, when the peasants were sick, they used traditional methods to treat themselves or asked local folk doctors to treat them. By the end of the Republic of China, there were still no epidemic prevention and maternal and child health institutions in Nama and Longshan counties. After the liberation, the county people's government took over the health center, implemented the policy of "prevention first, unite Chinese and Western medicine", gradually expanded and enriched the county people's hospital, set up epidemic prevention station, maternal and child health care station, and the commune (township) health center (hospital), brigade (village) cooperative medical station and other medical institutions, to carry out prevention and treatment of diseases; in the early 50's, the county controlled and eliminated the historical disease. In the early 1950s, the county controlled and eliminated the three major infectious diseases of smallpox, cholera and bubonic plague, which were the most harmful diseases left over from the history; Wei Xilin, vice president of the county People's Hospital and other medical personnel successfully performed the first Caesarean section operation in the history of the county; in the early 1960s, the county People's Hospital built a new department of hospitalization, and was equipped with ambulances and other major medical equipments in 1966; in March 1969 and 1970, 44 medical personnel from Tianjin and Nanning (Nanning) were sent to the hospital to prevent and treat diseases. In March 1969 and 1970, 44 medical personnel from Tianjin and Nanning (16 from Nanning) came to work in the county's primary medical units, and the county's medical technology level was further improved. Historically, leprosy was regarded as an "incurable disease", but with the efforts of the leather defense station and the medical personnel of the county, it could finally be cured, and the county became the first one in the autonomous region to basically eliminate leprosy in 1981. 1985, there were 17 public health institutions at all levels in the county***, 4 Chinese medicine clinics, and there were health centers in villages (streets). Public hospitals at all levels had hospitalized beds***267 beds, and the county people's hospital had ambulances, ultrasound, electrocardiogram and other medical equipment. Public medical and health institutions at all levels have 479 people, formed a Chinese medicine, Western medicine, Chinese and Western medicine combined medical technology team, basically can solve the common rural diseases, common diseases, disease prevention, treatment, and some emergency, difficult, critical and serious patients rescue and treatment. But the level of medical technology is still low, a variety of medical equipment and equipment is still relatively backward, for the treatment of certain diseases there is still a certain degree of difficulty, some patients have to be transferred to a higher level of hospital treatment or to ask the physician to the county consultation, remote villages there is a lack of medical phenomenon.
At the end of 2006, the county has 19 health care institutions (excluding individual), 3 hospitals, 11 rural health centers, 419 beds. There were 531 health technicians, of whom 198 were practicing physicians and 69 were practicing physician assistants. Urban and rural health care network has also been gradually improved.