(A), Arts and Sciences
1, catering and tourism management and service category. Tourism management, foreign-related tourism, tour guides, travel agency management, scenic area development and management, hotel management, food and beverage management and service, culinary arts and nutrition, tourism services and management, Chinese traditional health and beauty
2, law class. Jurisprudence, law, intellectual property, prison science, judicial assistant, legal secretarial, judicial police, legal affairs, law clerk, criminal enforcement, civil enforcement, administrative enforcement
3, public **** career and service category. Social work, community management and services, youth work and management, social welfare services management, public **** relations, commodity inspection technology, people's armed forces, management of foreign affairs, domestic service, elderly services and management, community rehabilitation, psychological counseling, scientific and technological achievements of intermediary services, vocational intermediary services, modern mortuary technology and management, rehabilitation of drug addiction
4, public **** management category. Public **** affairs management, civil administration, administrative management, human resources management, labor and social security, land resource management, customs management, environmental planning and management, public **** business management, land resource management, public **** relations, public **** policy, urban management, public **** management, cultural industry management, convention and exhibition economics and management, national defense education and management, shipping management, land management , modern integrated rural management
5, history class. History, world history, archaeology, museology, ethnography, heritage conservation technology
6, sociology class. Sociology, Social Work, Home Economics, Anthropology
7, Sports. Competitive sports, athletic training, social sports, sports health, sports services and management, physical education, athletic training, social sports, sports and human sciences, traditional ethnic sports, physical education
8, librarianship and archives class. Librarianship, archives, information resource management
9, psychology class. Psychology, Applied Psychology
10, Journalism and Communication Class. Journalism, Radio and Television Journalism, Advertising, Editing and Publishing, Communication, Media Creativity, Legal Journalism, News Editing and Production, Media Planning and Management
11, Foreign Languages and Literature Class. English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Arabic, Japanese, Persian, Korean, Filipino, Sanskrit Pali, Indonesian, Hindi, Cambodian, Laotian, Burmese, Malay, Mongolian, etc.
12, Liberal Arts in Education. Language Education, English Education, History Education, Geography Education, Music Education, Art Education, Ideological and Political Education, Elementary Education, Preschool Education, Child Rehabilitation, Crowd Rehabilitation, Pedagogy, Preschool Education, Special Education, Elementary Education, Art Education, Humanities Education, Speech-Language-Hearing Science, Clothing Design and Crafts Education, etc.
13.Arts. Musicology, Composition and Compositional Theory, Music Performance, Painting, Sculpture, Fine Arts, Art Design, Art Design, Dance, Dance Choreography, Drama, Acting, Directing, Drama and Film Literature, Drama, Film and Television Art and Design, Photography, Recording Arts, Animation, Broadcasting and Hosting Arts, Broadcasting and Television Choreography, Film and Television Education, Art, Film and Television, Radio and Television Programming and Directing, Performing Arts, Music Performance Dance performance, costume performance, film and television performances, theater performances, choreography
14, art design. Art Design, Product Design, Visual Communication Art Design, Computer Art Design, Character Design, Decorative Art Design, Decorative Art Design, Sculpture Art Design, Jewelry Craftsmanship and Appraisal, Sculpture Art and Furniture Design, Tourism Crafts Design and Production, Advertising Design and Production, Multi-media Design and Production, Packaging and Decorative Design, Clothing Design and Marketing, Arts and Crafts, Advertising Art Design
15, Philosophy. Philosophy, Logic, Religion, Ethics, Scientific Socialism and the International ****productivist Movement, History of the Chinese Revolution and History of the Chinese ****productivist Party
16, Political Science Class. Political Science and Administration, International Politics, Diplomacy, Ideological and Political Education, International Political Economy, International Affairs
17, Chinese Language and Culture. Chinese Language and Literature, Chinese Language, Chinese as a Foreign Language, Chinese Minority Languages and Literatures, Classical Literature, Chinese Language and Culture, Applied Linguistics, Chinese Language, Secretarial, Cultural Relics Appraisal and Restoration, Cultural Business Management, Cultural Market Operation and Management, Librarianship and Archives Management, Education in Chinese Language and Literature, Office Automation and Secretarial, Secretarial, Public Relations and Secretarial, Economic Secretarial, and Business Secretarial.
(II), science and technology
18, mathematics. Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Information and Computing Science, Mathematical Basic Science, Mathematics Education
19, Physics. Physics, Applied Physics, Acoustics, Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Physical Electronics, Physics Education
20, Chemistry Classes. Chemistry, Applied Chemistry, Chemical Biology, Molecular Science and Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Technology, Chemical Engineering and Industrial Bioengineering, Resource Science and Engineering, Applied Chemical Technology, Organic Chemical Production Technology, Polymer Production Technology, Chemical Fiber Production Technology, Fine Chemicals Production Technology, Petrochemical Production Technology, Oil Refining Technology, Industrial Analysis and Inspection, Chemical Equipment Maintenance Technology, Chemical Education
21, biological sciences. Biological Sciences, Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics, Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Animal and Plant Quarantine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Informatics, Plant Biotechnology, Animal Biotechnology, Bioresource Science, Bioengineering, Biotechnology and Applications, Biological Laboratory Technology, Biochemical Processes, Microbiology Technology and Applications22, Astronomy and Meteorology Category. Astronomy, atmospheric science and technology, atmospheric detection technology, applied meteorological technology, lightning protection technology
23, geographic sciences. Geographic Sciences, Resources, Environment and Urban and Rural Planning Management, Geographic Information Systems, Geographic Information Science and Technology, Geophysics, Earth and Space Sciences, Space Science and Technology, Atmospheric Sciences, Applied Meteorology, Marine Sciences, Marine Technology, Marine Management, Military Oceanography, Marine Biological Resources and the Environment, Geology, Geochemistry
24, Environmental Science and Technology and Safety Category. Environmental Science, Ecology, Resource and Environmental Science, Environmental Engineering, Safety Engineering, Water Quality Science and Technology, Disaster Prevention and Control Engineering, Environmental Science and Engineering, Environmental Supervision, Landscape Architecture, Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control, Agricultural Resources and the Environment, Soil and Water Conservation, Water and Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, Environmental Monitoring and Control Technology, Environmental Monitoring and Evaluation, etc.
25, Statistics Category. Statistics, statistics, statistical practice, survey and analysis
26, systems science class. Systems Theory, Systems Science and Engineering
27, Geology, Mining and Resource Exploration Class. Mining Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, Mineral Processing Engineering, Exploration Technology and Engineering, Resource Exploration Engineering, Geological Engineering, Mineral Resources Engineering, Coal Mining Technology, Metallic Ore Mining Technology, Non-metallic Ore Mining Technology, Solid Deposit Open Pit Mining Technology, Sand Deposit Mining Technology, Mine Construction, Mine Electromechanical, Mine Ventilation and Safety, Mine Transportation and Hoisting, etc.
28, Materials Class. Metallurgical engineering, metal materials engineering, inorganic non-metallic materials engineering, polymer materials and engineering, materials science and engineering, composite materials and engineering, welding technology and engineering, gemstones and materials technology, powder materials science and engineering, renewable resources science and technology, rare earth engineering, polymer materials processing engineering, biofunctional materials, etc.
29, mechanical instrumentation class. Mechanical Design and Manufacturing and Automation, Material Forming and Control Engineering, Industrial Design, Process Equipment and Control Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Vehicle Engineering, Mechatronics Engineering, Automotive Service Engineering, Manufacturing Automation and Measurement and Control Technology, Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering, Manufacturing Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology and Instrumentation, Electronic Information Technology and Instrumentation, Mechanical Design and Manufacturing, Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation, CNC Technology, Electrical machinery and electrical appliances, etc.
30, energy power category. Thermal and Power Engineering, Nuclear Engineering and Nuclear Technology, Engineering Physics, Energy and Environmental Engineering and Automation, Energy Engineering and Automation, Energy Power Systems and Automation, Thermal Power Equipment and Applications, Urban Thermal Energy Application Technology, Rural Energy and Environmental Technology, Refrigeration and Refrigeration Technology
31, Civil Construction Category. Architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, urban underground space engineering, historic building preservation engineering, landscape architectural design, water engineering, intelligent technology of building facilities, road and bridge and river crossing engineering, road and bridge engineering, roads and bridges, road bridges, industrial and civil construction, structural testing of construction engineering, industrial and civil construction engineering, housing construction Engineering, construction engineering
32, water conservancy. Water conservancy and hydropower engineering, hydrology and water resources engineering, port navigation and coastal engineering, port and coastal and river engineering, water resources and marine engineering, water conservancy engineering, water conservancy engineering construction technology, water conservancy and hydropower construction engineering, irrigation and drainage technology, port navigation and river engineering, river engineering and management, urban water conservancy
33, mapping class. Surveying and mapping engineering, remote sensing science and technology, spatial information and digital technology, engineering surveying technology, engineering surveying and supervision, photogrammetry and remote sensing technology, geodesy and satellite positioning technology, geographic information systems and cartography technology, cadastral mapping and land management information technology, mine surveying, engineering surveying
34, marine engineering class. Ship and Ocean Engineering
35, light industry textile and food category. Food Science and Engineering, Light Chemical Engineering, Packaging Engineering, Printing Engineering, Textile Engineering, Clothing Design and Engineering, Food Quality and Safety, Brewing Engineering, Grape and Wine Engineering, Light Industry Biotechnology, Agricultural Products Quality and Safety, Dyeing and Finishing Technology, Polymer Materials Processing Technology, Pulp and Paper Technology, Spices and Flavors Processing, Surface Finishing Technology, Modern Textile Technology, Knitting Technology and Knitted Garments, Silk Technology, clothing design, etc.
36, aerospace and weapons category. Vehicle Design and Engineering, Vehicle Power Engineering, Vehicle Manufacturing Engineering, Vehicle Environment and Life Support Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Engineering Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Weapons Systems and Launch Engineering, Detection, Guidance and Control Technology, Ammunition Engineering and Explosive Technology, Special Energy Engineering and Pyrotechnics, Ground Weapons Maneuvering Engineering, Information Countermeasures Technology, Weapon Systems and Engineering
37, engineering mechanics category. Engineering Mechanics, Engineering Structural Analysis
38, Agricultural and Forestry Engineering Technology Category. Agricultural mechanization and its automation, agricultural electrification and automation, agricultural building environment and energy engineering, agricultural water conservancy engineering, agricultural engineering, biosystems engineering, crop production technology, seed production and management, facility agriculture technology, tourism agriculture, horticultural technology, tea production and processing technology, herbal medicine cultivation technology, tobacco cultivation technology
39, plant production class. Agronomy, horticulture, plant protection, tea, tobacco, plant science and technology, seed science and engineering, applied biological sciences, facility agriculture science and engineering, grass science
40, forest resources category. Forestry, forest resources conservation and recreation, wildlife and nature reserve management
41, animal science category. Animal Science, Sericulture, Bee Science, Animal Medicine, Animal Pharmacy, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry, Feed and Animal Nutrition, Special Animal Breeding, Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Animal Epidemic and Quarantine, Veterinary Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing and Marketing
42, Aquatic Classes. Aquaculture, Marine Fisheries Science and Technology, Aquatic Science and Technology, Aquaculture Technology, Aquatic Plant and Animal Conservation, Marine Fishing Technology, Integrated Fisheries Technology
43, Management Science and Engineering Class. Management Science, Information Management and Information Systems, Industrial Engineering, Engineering Management, Engineering Cost, Real Estate Business Management, Product Quality Engineering, Project Management, Standard Measurement and Quality Management, Engineering Project Management, Construction Engineering Management, Construction Economics Management, Engineering Supervision, Engineering Cost Management, Highway Engineering Management, Construction Engineering Project Management
44, Agricultural and Forestry Economics and Management Category. Agricultural Economic Management, Rural Regional Development, Rural Administration, Rural Enterprise Management, Forestry Economic Information Management, Fishery Resources and Fishery Management, Economic Forestry, Economic Forestry, Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management, Rural Economic Management
45, Transportation Category. Navigation technology, water transport management, international shipping business management, maritime management, engine engineering technology, ship engineering technology, ship inspection, waterway engineering technology, civil aviation transportation, flight technology, air crew, aviation services, civil aviation business, aviation electromechanical equipment maintenance, avionics equipment maintenance, civil aviation special vehicle maintenance, aviation communications technology
46, electric power technology category. Power plants and power systems, power plant equipment operation and maintenance, power plant thermal power plant, thermal power plant centralized control operation, small hydroelectric power plant and power grid, power supply and use of electricity technology, power grid monitoring technology, power system relay protection and automation, high-voltage transmission and distribution line construction, operation and maintenance, rural electrification technology, power plant chemistry
47, architectural design category. Architectural Design Technology, Architectural Decoration Engineering Technology, Chinese Ancient Architectural Engineering Technology, Interior Design Technology, Environmental Art Design, Landscape Architecture Engineering Technology, Architectural Engineering Technology, Underground Engineering and Tunneling Engineering Technology, Foundation Engineering Technology, Construction Equipment Engineering Technology, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Engineering Technology, Building Electrical Engineering Technology, Building Intelligent Engineering Technology, Building Electricity
48, Townships Planning and management category. Town planning, urban management and supervision, village construction, village construction planning, town construction, urban planning and management, land management and town planning
49, municipal engineering classes. Municipal engineering technology, city gas engineering technology, water supply and drainage engineering technology, water industry technology, fire engineering technology
50, real estate class. Real estate management and valuation, property management, property facilities management
51, hydrology and water resources. Hydrology and water resources, hydrological automated measurement and reporting technology, water information technology, water and water management
52, electromechanical equipment and automation category. Electromechanical equipment repair and management, CNC equipment application and maintenance, automated production equipment application, medical electronic instruments and maintenance, medical imaging equipment management and maintenance, mechatronics technology, electrical automation technology, production process automation technology, power system automation technology
53, automotive category. Automotive manufacturing and assembly technology, automotive testing and repair technology, automotive electronics technology, automotive tuning technology, automotive technical service and marketing, automotive orthopedic technology, automotive operation and maintenance
54, computer and information science classes. Computer application technology, computer network technology, computer multimedia technology, computer system maintenance, computer hardware and peripherals, computer information management, network system management, software technology, graphic image production, animation design and production, electronic information engineering technology, applied electronics technology, electronic measurement technology and instrumentation
55, finance and economics. Finance, taxation, financial management and practice, international finance, finance and securities, finance and insurance, insurance practice, health insurance practice, asset valuation and management, securities investment and management, securities investment, investment and wealth management, securities and futures, finance and taxation, finance, economics, international economics and trade, finance, finance, etc.
56, financial accounting classes. Financial Management, Financial Information Management, Accounting, Accounting, Computerized Accounting, Accounting and Statistical Accounting, Accounting and Auditing, Auditing Practice, Statistical Practice, Financial Accounting, Agricultural Financial Accounting, Finance and Auditing, Computerized Accounting, Agricultural Accounting, Statistics, Foreign Accounting, Certified Public Accountant, Computerized Accounting, Business Financial Accounting, Computerized Accounting, Accounting and Statistics, Construction Financial Accounting
57 , Business Administration Classes. Business Administration, Business Administration, Business Management, Chain Management, Logistics Management, Marketing, Market Development and Marketing, Marketing and Planning, Pharmaceutical Marketing, E-commerce, Business Administration, Accounting, Financial Management, Human Resource Management, Tourism Management, Commodity Science, Auditing, International Business, Property Management, Franchise Management, Market Planning, Material Management, Business Management
58, radio and television classes. Radio and television technology, camera technology, audio and video technology, film and television multimedia technology, film and television animation, film and television advertising, hosting and broadcasting, news editing and production, television program production, television production management, film and television production
59, public security and justice category. Law and Order, Reconnaissance, Border Management, Fire Survey, Narcotics, Canine Technology, Economic Crime Reconnaissance, Border Command, Fire Command, Security, Criminal Technology, Canine Technology, Boat Power Management, Boat Technology, Border Mechanics, Police Command and Tactics, Border Command, Border Boat Command, Border Communication Command, Fire Command, Staff Operations, Reconnaissance, Economic Crime Reconnaissance, etc.
60, education science class. Educational technology, agronomy education, horticulture education, special crop education, forest production education, special animal education, livestock and poultry production education, aquaculture education, applied biology education, agricultural machinery education, agricultural construction and environmental control education, agricultural products storage and processing education, etc.
61, troops basic work class. Troop political work, troop financial accounting, troop logistics management
(C), medical and health care
62, preventive medicine category. Preventive medicine, health inspection, maternal and child health medicine, nutrition, basic medicine
63, clinical medicine category. Clinical Medicine, Optometry, Rehabilitation Therapy, Psychiatry, Family Medicine, Dentistry, Community Medicine, Community Medicine, Forensic Medicine, Maternal and Child Health, Maternal and Child Health Medicine, Maternal and Child Medicine, Maternal and Child Health, Health Care, Medical Doctor, Primary Health Care, Ethnic Doctor, Family Planning Doctor
64, Medical Technology Category. Anesthesiology, medical imaging, medical testing, radiology, medical technology, audiology, medical laboratory science, dental prosthodontics, medical laboratory technology, medical biotechnology, medical imaging technology, ophthalmology technology, rehabilitation therapy technology, oral medicine technology, medical nutrition, medical cosmetology, respiratory therapy technology, health inspection and quarantine technology, aesthetic medicine
65, Chinese Medicine category. Chinese medicine, acupuncture and massage, Mongolian medicine, Tibetan medicine, Chinese and Western clinical medicine, acupuncture and massage, Chinese orthopedics and traumatology, Chinese medicine, Chinese and Western medicine, Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine
66, nursing class. Nursing, nursing, midwifery, advanced nursing, midwives, nurses, Chinese medicine nurses
67, pharmacy class. Pharmacy, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Pharmaceutical Preparation, Herbal Cultivation and Identification, Tibetan Pharmacy, Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Development, Applied Pharmacy, Marine Pharmacy, Pharmacy Management, Pharmacy
68, Pharmaceutical Technology Class. Biochemical pharmaceutical technology, biopharmaceutical technology, chemical pharmaceutical technology, traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical technology, pharmaceutical preparation technology, pharmaceutical analysis technology, pharmaceutical engineering, chemical and pharmaceutical
69, food and drug management. Food and drug supervision and management, drug quality testing technology, drug business and management, health care development and management
70, health management. Health Supervision, Health Information Management, Public **** Health Management, Medical Clerkship
Expanded Information
Majors are "the various specialized fields in which higher education prepares students", and they are activities undertaken by the university in order to satisfy the needs of the division of labor in society. To some extent, this reveals the essence of specialization and indicates the scope, object and function of specialization, and "fields of specialization" is one of the characteristics that distinguish universities from other levels of education.
Specialization and discipline conceptual distinction: it is generally believed that the meaning of discipline can be elaborated from three different perspectives:
1, from the point of view of the creation of knowledge and scientific research, the discipline is a kind of academic classification, refers to a certain field of science or a branch of science, is relatively independent of the body of knowledge;
2, from the point of view of the transmission of knowledge and teaching, the discipline is the subject of teaching;
2, from the point of view of the transmission of knowledge and teaching, the discipline is the subject of teaching. Subjects of teaching;
3. From the point of view of those who undertake teaching and research in the university, a discipline is the organization of academics, i.e., an institution engaged in science and research.
These are the three basic connotations of disciplines, which embody different connotations on different occasions and at different times. The level of academic discipline has a direct impact on the university's ability to cultivate outstanding talents, produce fruitful scientific research results, and provide high quality social services. The level of academic discipline is reflected in the contribution to promoting the development of academic discipline, as well as in the application of the results of the development of academic discipline to cultivate talents and the contribution to research and solving the real problems of the society.
Usually, the more consistent view is that the specialization is "the various specialized fields of higher education to train students", is the university in order to meet the needs of the social division of labor activities. The specialties in the university are determined based on the social division of labor in the specialization, with a clear goal of training. The need for social division of labor as an external stimulus has led to the emergence of specialization.
There are two key concepts in the definition of specialization: social needs and disciplinary basis. In order to accomplish the task of training talents, a profession must firstly be based on the social demand for talents, and secondly, it must rely on the disciplines related to it to organize the curriculum system, and then implement the teaching process and obtain the teaching effect.
Specialties are divided into industry and occupation system, and disciplines are divided into knowledge structure system. Universities cultivate high-end talents for the society, so according to the industry and occupation system, it is called specialties, and postgraduates further carry out scientific research training, so according to the knowledge structure system, it is called disciplines.
So in the undergraduate called building environmental engineering, in the postgraduate called heat supply gas ventilation and air conditioning engineering disciplines, but also, for example, in the undergraduate called thermal energy and power engineering majors, in the postgraduate called power engineering and engineering thermophysics disciplines. Sometimes the name of the major and the discipline can be the same, such as the mechanical engineering program, mechanical engineering discipline.
Reference: