The major outline examples of thesis
Introduction: college life is coming to an end in no time, we all know that graduates have to go through the final thesis, the thesis is a form of examination of the results of university studies, to refer to their own thesis needs! The following is my help to organize thesis major outline example, just for reference, welcome to read.
The major outline of the thesis Part 1
First, what is a dissertation?
Dissertation is a higher education graduates to apply for the award of the appropriate degree and put forward as an assessment and evaluation of the article. Dissertations are divided into three levels: bachelor's, master's, and doctoral.
1. Bachelor's thesis:
Bachelor's thesis is a dissertation written by qualified undergraduates. The thesis should reflect the author can accurately grasp the university stage of the basic knowledge of the profession, the basic learning to comprehensively apply the knowledge gained in scientific research methods, the topic under study has a certain experience, the scope of the thesis topic should not be too wide, generally choose the discipline of an important issue of a side or a difficult point, the choice of the topic should also be avoided too small, too old and too long.
2. Master's thesis:
Master's thesis is a thesis written by a graduate student pursuing a master's degree. It should be able to reflect the author's extensive and in-depth mastery of the basic knowledge of the specialty, the ability to independently carry out scientific research, new independent insights into the topic under study, the thesis has a certain depth and better scientific value, and has a positive effect on the improvement of the academic level of the specialty.
3. Doctoral dissertation:
A doctoral dissertation is a dissertation written by a graduate student pursuing a doctoral degree. It requires the author, under the guidance of the doctoral supervisor, to be able to choose his own potential research direction, to open up new research areas, to master a fairly profound theoretical knowledge of the relevant areas of the discipline, to have a fairly skillful scientific research ability, to provide creative insights into the discipline, the dissertation has a high academic value, and has an important role in promoting the development of the discipline.
II. What are the general principles required for the dissertation?
1, the thesis is objective and original: the basic viewpoints of the article must come from the analysis of specific materials and research, the issues raised in the field of this professional discipline has a certain theoretical significance or practical significance, and through independent research, puts forward their own certain cognition and views.
2, the argument is informative, full of corroboration: the paper can do the side quotes, multi-supporting evidence, the use of the argument of their own views, there are the main evidence and circumstantial evidence. The material used in the paper should be based on evidence, accurate and reliable, precise and error-free.
3, the argument is rigorous, logical: the author puts forward the problem, analyzes the problem and solves the problem, in line with the development of objective things, the whole paper to form an organic whole, so that the judgment and reasoning of the word in order, seamless.
4, clear style, standardized labeling: the paper must be the formation of the argument to form the structure of the whole paper pattern, to the content of the multi-party argument composed of the article full of the whole, in order to deeper theoretical analysis of the whole reflected. In addition, the overall structure of the paper and labeling requirements of the standardized decent.
5. Accurate language, concise expression: the most basic requirement of the paper is that the reader can understand. Therefore, it is required that the article think clearly, say clearly, think y, say thoroughly, to achieve in-depth and concise.
Thesis major outline Part 2
First, the significance of writing an outline
In the process of writing a thesis, instructors generally require students to prepare an outline. From the writing program, it is the author of the necessary preparation before writing; from the outline itself, it is the author of the specific embodiment of the conceptualization and planning. The so-called conception and planning, is the organization and design of thesis chapter structure. Because thesis writing is not like writing a short poem, a prose, a journal, as feel, hand to hand, with a material, a few phrases on the expression of a kind of thought, a kind of feelings; but to use a lot of information, more levels, rigorous reasoning to develop the argument from all aspects of the reasons to justify their own point of view. Therefore, the idea of planning is very important, so it is necessary to prepare an outline, in order to arrange the material in an organized manner, to develop the argument. With a good outline, you can outline the outline, the outline of the best, grasp the basic skeleton of the whole paper, so that the structure of the paper is complete and unified; it can be clear levels, clear focus, carefully planned and laid out, so that the general thesis and sub-arguments organically united; also in accordance with the requirements of each part of the arrangement, organization, use of information, to decide to take the best of it, and maximize the effect of the information.
Some students are not very willing to write an outline, preferring to write the first draft directly. If it is not in the mind has been the whole outline, if the heart for the whole argument, argument and argumentation steps are still confusing, then the preparation of an outline is very necessary, is very beneficial, the benefits of at least the following three aspects:
First, it can reflect the author's overall thinking. Outline is a logical chart composed of sequential code and text, is to help the author to consider the whole article logical composition of the writing design map. The advantage is that it makes it easy for the author to grasp the whole picture of the structure of the paper, clear hierarchy, clear focus, concise and clear at a glance.
Secondly, it is conducive to the paper before and after echo. There is an outline, can help us establish a global concept, from the whole, in the test of each part of the position, the role of each part, whether there is a logical connection between each other, each part of the length of its position and role in the overall situation is commensurate with the proportion between the various parts of the proportion of the appropriate and harmonious, each word, each sentence, each paragraph, each part of the overall situation is required, whether they are all intertwined, and complement each other, become a whole Each word, each sentence, each paragraph, each part is necessary for the overall situation, whether they are all closely intertwined, cooperate with each other, become an integral part of the whole, and can serve to develop the thesis. After such consideration and preparation, the structure of the paper can be unified and complete, well for the expression of the content of the paper service.
Third, it is conducive to timely adjustments to avoid major rework. In the thesis research and writing process, the author's thinking activity is very active, some inconspicuous material, from the surface does not seem to be related to the material, after familiarity and deep thought, often produce new associations or new ideas, if you do not carefully prepare an outline, the pen will be disturbed by this phenomenon, have to stop the pen to rethink, and even overthrow what has been written to start from scratch; so, not only increase the workload, but also will greatly affect the writing mood. Thesis outline is like the blueprint of the project, as long as the outline before writing considerate and rigorous, spend more time and effort, get some solid, you can form a clear, logical thesis framework, thus avoiding many unnecessary rework. In addition, the first paper students, if you write their own ideas into an outline, and then go to ask others, people can understand, easier to put forward some modifications to supplement the views of their own to get effective guidance.
The steps of writing an outline
The steps of writing an outline can be as follows:
(a) Determine the summary of the paper, and then add the material, the formation of the full text of the summary
The summary of the paper is the outline of the content of the prototype. General books, teaching reference books have reflected the content of the book summary, so that readers know the book's general content as soon as the summary. We also need to write a thesis abstract first. In the pen before the title of the paper and the main title, subheadings listed, and then put the selected material into the paper, the formation of the content of the synopsis.
(B) the allocation of the number of pages of the original paper
After writing a good thesis synopsis, according to the content of the paper to consider the length of the essay, the article's 'various parts, roughly how many words to write. If you plan to write a thesis of 20 pages of original manuscript paper (300 words per page), consider using 1 page for the preface, 17 pages for the thesis, and 1-2 pages for the conclusion. This thesis section is then allocated, such as this thesis *** there are four items, can be the first item 3-4 pages, the second with 4-5 pages, the third item 3-4 pages, the fourth item 6-7 pages. With such an allocation, it is easy to equip and arrange the information, and the writing can be more planned. The length of the thesis is generally stipulated as 5000-6000 words, because too short, the problem is difficult to tell, and as a thesis should not be too long, which is generally college, undergraduate students of the theoretical foundations, practical experience is determined.
(C) the preparation of an outline
The thesis outline can be divided into a simple outline and a detailed outline of two. Simple outline is highly generalized, only hints at the main points of the paper, how to develop is not involved. This kind of outline is simple, but because it is composed after careful thought, the writing can proceed smoothly. Without such preparation, it is difficult to write smoothly while thinking. Taking "Reflections on Cultivating and Improving the Construction Labor Market" as an example, a simple outline can be written as follows:
I. Preface
II. Countermeasures
III. Conclusion
A detailed outline is a more detailed list of the main arguments and the unfolding parts of the paper. If a detailed outline is prepared before writing, then the penning of the paper can go more smoothly.
Thesis major outline Part 3I. Introduction (briefly describe the point of view of this paper)
Briefly describe the competition of logistics in the 21st century mainly lies in the competition for the application of information technology and automation systems. The application of information technology and automation is a new growth point of logistics economic interests. Computer by the hardware system and software system, if a logistics center is regarded as a computer, then its location, warehouse layout, the size of its hardware system, and information technology and automation systems, the degree of rapid response, customer service level is its software system, a computer depends largely on the good and bad software system. Logistics operations center location and layout is a strategic issue, is a logistics center must be considered before the establishment of a good. Information technology and automation processes, decision support is a tactical issue, is a logistics company in the competition gradually develop and improve. Therefore, the real competition of logistics enterprises is its automated application of information technology and rapid response.
Second, the role of information technology and automation in the logistics chain (specifically how to achieve its cost reduction and improve competitiveness)
Modern logistics is a challenge and opportunity in the field, which includes information, transportation, inventory management, warehousing, material handling, packaging and other operational areas of integrated management of the task of the specific operational tasks effectively combined to achieve a more efficient and effective management of the logistics industry. The task is to effectively combine specific operational tasks, to realize the smoothness of its various links, so that its various links for effective convergence.
1, with the procurement link.
2, and inventory linkage.
3, and transportation links.
Third, the specific application of information technology and automation case study (provide arguments)
(1) Wal-Mart Global Positioning System (GPS) and the application of the Internet case.
(2) Several stages of logistics development in Japan. The analysis can be obtained from the development process of logistics is the development process of information technology and science and technology.
Logistics Essay Sample
Title: Problems and Strategies of Andean Logistics Warehouse Base
Abstract: As a new type of logistics form, third-party logistics (3PL), has received great attention from China's industrial and Theoretical circles of great concern. With China's accession to the WTO, demand expansion and fierce competition coexist, but most of China's third-party logistics enterprises lack competitiveness; in order to have a sustained competitive advantage in the market competition will certainly be in a passive position or even eliminated from the game. Through the Ande logistics warehousing base of the existing problems start to put forward to strengthen the competitiveness of the strategy.
Keywords: third-party logistics; warehousing; development strategy
First, third-party logistics overview
The traditional concept of logistics refers to the flow of material entities in space and time. In common parlance, logistics refers to the process of activities in the transportation, loading and unloading, storage and other aspects of the goods. The concept of modern logistics (also known as third-party logistics) is relative to traditional logistics, which is based on traditional logistics, the introduction of high-tech means, such as information networking through computers, and scientific management of logistics information, so as to diversify the means of logistics, logistics speed, accuracy, reduce inventory, reduce costs, extending and expanding the traditional logistics function. It is in the supply chain based on the establishment of long-term stable cooperative relations with enterprises, in a contractual service mode, the enterprises throughout the year business negotiations, including the amount of inventory, scheduling, quality assurance, information consulting, annual settlement, etc., the contractual party will be for the enterprise planning, management, and provide excellent service.
1, the role of warehousing
Warehousing is an indispensable and important part of modern logistics
On the importance of warehousing for the logistics system, we can also be from the supply chain point of view to further understand. From the supply chain point of view, the logistics process can be seen as a series of "supply" and "demand" composition, when the supply and demand rhythm is not consistent, that is, the two processes can not be well connected, the production of products can not be consumed instantly or the existence of demand but no product to meet. There is no product to satisfy, at this time, it is necessary to establish a product reserve, will not be able to instantly consume the product storage in order to prepare to meet the subsequent demand. The book said, supply and demand between the existence of physical "flow", but also the existence of physical "static", the static state that is the physical storage, the physical is in stasis in order to better articulate the supply and demand for these two dynamic processes.
2, warehousing can enter the next link before the quality of goods to ensure the role
In the storage of goods in the process of product quality inspection can effectively prevent the inflow of shoddy products into the market, to protect the rights and interests of consumers, but also to a certain extent, to protect the credibility of the manufacturer. Through warehousing to ensure product quality is mainly to carry out two links: one is in the goods storage quality inspection to see whether the goods are in line with the storage requirements, prohibit unqualified products mixed into the storage field, and the second is in the storage of goods during the period, to try to make the product does not occur physical and chemical changes to minimize the loss of inventory of goods.
3, warehousing is to ensure that the process of social reproduction is carried out smoothly
The warehousing process of goods is not only the smooth flow of goods is necessary to ensure that the process of production is carried out in society.
4, warehousing is to accelerate the circulation of goods, saving the circulation of an important means of cost
Although the goods in the warehouse for storage, is in a static state, will bring the cost of time and financial costs increase, but in fact, as a whole, it is not only does not bring the loss of time and financial costs, on the contrary, it can help to speed up the circulation, and save operating costs. In the previous talk about the need for warehousing has been talking about warehousing can effectively reduce the cost of transportation and production, thus bringing down the total cost.
5, warehousing for goods ready to enter the market
Warehousing can be completed before the goods enter the market sorting, packaging, quality control, sorting and other procedures, which can shorten the subsequent links to the work of the time, to speed up the circulation of goods.
Second, Ande logistics problems
1, facilities and equipment old and backward
Ande Shunde base of all the warehouses are rented out of the suburbs of the bungalow warehouse, the structure is simple, the effective height of not more than 6 meters, the degree of mechanization is not high, the forklift is the old stacking forklift, the effective height of the operation can not be achieved requirements. Intelligent automation is not, information technology construction is lagging behind. As a result, the integration efficiency of the storage and transportation system is relatively low. Information flow is not smooth, can not ensure that the logistics service process in time to understand, it is difficult to achieve a comprehensive grasp of the logistics market demand.
2, the service function is incomplete
Anderson only mention single and segmented logistics services, service function mainly stays in the warehousing and transportation, related circulation processing. Packaging. The service function of Ande is mainly on warehousing and transportation, and the related distribution processing, packaging, and other proliferation services are not much, which can not form a complete logistics supply company.
3, poor safety awareness
Warehouse base operations are mainly goods loading and unloading, loading and unloading are equipped with forklifts. Most people do not wear helmets when operating. The use of rotten board. There are even warehouse managers on top to supervise the unloading is finished cell phone, these are great security risks. When you walk in any warehouse in Anderson, there is a warning sign at the door that smoking is strictly prohibited, but there are many people who smoke next to the floor boards, and some of them even smoke in the car when loading the truck. I don't know if this is a formality or what.
4, modern logistics knowledge and lack of professional logistics personnel.
Ande was founded in May 2000, when the United States because of the need for air conditioning, the establishment of a subsidiary company, so his know how is not a manager, he did not know what logistics is something. Most of the relevant senior leaders are not graduated from the logistics program. They were mostly converted from economics, transportation, etc. Few of Anderson's employees graduated in logistics. Some of them were transferred from the United States to Ande to do warehouse management, some of them are economic and trade majors, and the real logistics majors are really few and far between.
5, barbaric loading and unloading
Anderson Shunde base of all loading and unloading are manually operated, sometimes the daily loading and unloading is really much too much, they are desperately loaded in order to pay wages, such as 120 inside and outside the machine has 206 pounds, they threw it from the height of more than a meter, regardless of the following is what type of model, you are four or five meters away from the place you can feel that the ground in the vibration. The cars would all move forward. Never in accordance with the company's rules to do things, driving a forklift is even more forklift as an airplane, the speed can not be said. Often occurs the incident of reversing the machine, produces the broken machine is too much. Sometimes due to loading and unloading reasons to break the packaging, the driver did not find the results to the unloading place only to find that there is back to change, which seriously affects the company's image and reputation.
6, information constraints caused by untimely feedback
Strategies to enhance competitiveness
Three, strategy
1, warehousing infrastructure construction
To increase investment, and strive to improve the infrastructure of existing warehouses, and continue to renovate the obsolete aging of warehouses, the update of the use of modernized Warehousing equipment. Both at home and abroad to learn from advanced experience and technology, but also to combine the actual situation of the region, can not be greedy and greedy, the formation of scientific and reasonable network of warehousing facilities.
Warehousing storage and transportation facilities in different industries can not be *** with, affecting the ability of enterprises to rationally integrate warehousing resources, in order to adapt to the requirements of modern logistics, to strengthen the integration of resources, the establishment of warehousing networks, while making full use of idle resources in the community. I think Ande's forklift is not enough, though. Acquisition is a lot of money, you can first rent from the community.
2, enhance the corporate image, increase credibility
The image of the enterprise is not that one person can improve, and not one thing is to be able to improve, is to make more efforts in our usual. The first thing we need to do is to make sure that we have our own tracking system to ensure that we can contact our customers in a timely manner, and that we can provide the best possible service at the same cost, and that we can train our staff to improve their safety awareness and improve the quality of their loading and unloading personnel. Whether it is warehouse management or loading and unloading personnel, should be carried out from time to time training, training, including professional and technical, fire and so on, especially loading and unloading personnel. You can give them some knowledge about air conditioning, so that when loading and unloading can be well understood, the development of strategic alliances, in providing basic logistics services at the same time, according to market demand, and constantly subdividing the market, expanding the scope of business to customer efficiency as their own responsibility, the development of value-added logistics services, a wide range of processing, distribution of goods, cargo loans and other businesses, which in turn, including the provision of logistics policy and process solutions, We also provide services such as logistics policy and process solutions, building information platforms, etc., meeting customers' individual needs with specialized services, improving service quality, and seeking benefits with services. Customers of modern logistics services want to use a computer interface, a contact interface, a contract and a set of documents, they can solve all the problems. Thus prompting third-party logistics enterprises and other logistics companies to establish strategic alliance partnerships to improve the efficiency of logistics operations, expand the scope of its logistics services, *** with a customer for the entire supply chain services. One of the third-party logistics enterprises as a supply chain "total integrator" and the customer single-line contact, and monitoring and coordination of the activities of other participating enterprises. Strategic alliances include many forms, including cooperation between strong and strong enterprises, as well as strong and weak enterprises, cooperation between weak and weak enterprises, including non-equity participation type of loose cooperation, including equity participation type of cooperation.
3, accelerate the construction of public **** information platform, realize the warehouse information management
To improve the utilization of the warehouse, to achieve effective inventory control, it is necessary to establish an effective information network, the realization of warehousing information **** enjoyment, and actively promote the enterprise warehousing management information technology. The use of modern information technology to build a public **** information platform, to realize the effective combination of public **** information network and warehousing network, to enhance the level of enterprise warehousing informationization.
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