Question 2: What projects are included in the construction of rural infrastructure Rural infrastructure development includes a lot of things, such as.
1, transportation. There are mainly road hardening (cement road) within the village and town; the construction of roads through the town, most of which are built as Class III and Class IV highways.
2, water conservancy. Mainly farmland irrigation water conservancy construction; ground water closet construction; human and animal drinking water cisterns; reservoir dam reinforcement and river levee construction.
3, rural power and rural energy. There are mainly rural biogas digester construction and rural power grid renovation.
4, agricultural industry and rural markets. There are mainly the construction of various agricultural industry bases (all kinds of fruits and vegetables, livestock production bases); the construction of farmers' markets in various townships.
5, environmental ecology. There are mainly water basin management; garbage disposal facilities construction; sewage treatment construction.
6, culture, health and education construction. Culture and sports construction is mainly the construction of some cultural reading rooms, sports venues (basketball courts, ping-pong tables, fitness equipment, etc.); health construction is mainly the construction of rural health centers and health rooms; education construction is mainly the construction of teaching and dormitory buildings for rural elementary school and so on.
7, radio and television construction. It is mainly the construction of rural radio and television village through the village. 8, village construction. Mainly refers to the construction of the village office building in the township, and now there is also the construction of that agricultural village office service point, all for the convenience of the masses.
I know so much, I hope to help you.
Question 3: What projects are included in the rural infrastructure? For the development of rural production and to ensure that farmers live and provide the general term of public **** service facilities. Including transportation, post and telecommunications, farmland water conservancy, water supply and electricity, commercial services, landscaping, education, culture, health services and other production service facilities and living service facilities. They are the basis for the development of various undertakings in the countryside, but also an important part of the rural economic system, should be coordinated with the development of the rural economy.
Question 4: What are the rural public **** service facilities, the more specific the better 50 points The public **** service refers to the legally authorized *** as well as non- **** public **** organizations and related business enterprises, in the pure public **** goods, mixed public **** goods, as well as the production and supply of special private goods in the responsibilities and functions, in which the *** is the responsibility of the ****. leading actor. The social practice of public **** service has a long history, which has developed and evolved from the sporadic and spontaneous actions of social, civil and religious organizations to the conscious actions and statutory functions of a system of public **** organizations, with **** as the main player, over a long period of history. From this, we can see the inevitability and rationality of the practical activities of public **** service mainly stems from the rationality of public **** service: the existence of public **** goods is the objective reason for the practice of public **** service; morality and charity are the value basis of public **** service; the relationship between the citizen and the state is the basic basis of public **** service; unity and cohesion of society is the pursuit of the goal of public **** service; to promote the supply of demand is the economic motivation of public **** *** service's economic motivation.
Question 5: What are the aspects included in the public **** service facilities Public **** facilities refer to a variety of public ****, service facilities for the public to provide public **** service products, according to the specific characteristics of the project can be divided into education, health care, culture and recreation, transportation, sports, social welfare and security, administration and community services, postal and telecommunications, and commercial financial services, etc..
Facilities have infrastructure and ancillary facilities, of which the infrastructure refers to the social production and residential life to provide public **** services for the material engineering facilities, is used to ensure that the country or regional socio-economic activities in the normal conduct of the public **** service system. It is the general material conditions on which society depends for its survival and development. "Infrastructure" not only includes highways, railroads, airports, communications, water, electricity, gas and other public **** facilities, that is, commonly known as the basic construction, but also includes education, science and technology, health care, sports, culture and other social undertakings, that is, the "social infrastructure".
Infrastructure
Infrastructure, including transportation, post and telecommunications, water and power supply, commercial services, scientific research and technical services, landscaping, environmental protection, culture, education, health and other municipal utilities and public *** living services. They are the basis for the development of national economic undertakings. In modern society, the more the economy develops, the higher the requirements for infrastructure; perfect infrastructure to accelerate socio-economic activities and promote the evolution of its spatial distribution pattern plays a huge role in promoting. The establishment of a sound infrastructure often requires a long period of time and huge investments. For new construction and expansion projects, especially major projects and base construction far away from the city, it is more necessary to prioritize the development of infrastructure, so that the project is completed as soon as possible to play a role in the benefits.
Accessory facilities
Accessory facilities are supporting facilities that enable the infrastructure to get better service, play a greater role in realizing the preservation and value-added functions.
Question six: what are the public **** landscape facilities include This contains a lot of things, leisure seats, garbage cans, public **** toilet. Phone booths, newspaper kiosks, bus stops, kiosks, floats, signage, sculpture, flower boxes and flower pools, landscape lighting, hand-washing sinks, lanterns and so on.
Question 7: What are the neighborhood public **** facilities? Living infrastructure facilities in residential areas should include eight categories of 40 items, specifically:
(a) education facilities: nursery, kindergarten, elementary school, secondary school;
(b) health facilities: health stations, residential outpatient clinics, hospitals;
(c) cultural and sports facilities: integrated cultural activity centers, gateball courts, sports stadiums;
(d) business (D) Commercial service facilities: integrated food malls, integrated department stores, integrated service buildings, marketplaces, bookstores, Chinese medicine stores, integrated convenience stores, integrated grain and oil stores, and other tertiary industry facilities;
(E) Financial, postal and telecommunication facilities: savings centers, bank branches, post offices, and telephone bureaus;
(F) Community service facilities: community service centers, integrated service departments, parking lots, residents' automobile parks, residential homes for the elderly (elderly care facilities), and residential homes for the elderly (elderly care facilities). (F) community service facilities: community service centers, integrated service departments, car storage, residents' car parks, homes for the elderly (old age homes), nursing homes for the disabled;
(VII) administrative facilities: street offices, police stations and inspections, neighborhood committees, housing management agencies, municipal management agencies, greening, sanitation management stations;
(VIII) municipal public utilities: closed cleaning station, public toilets, bus terminal, municipal stations, public **** parking lots, gasoline stations
Question 8 What are the main categories of "infrastructure"? Infrastructure can be divided into the following categories according to its geographical location or nature of use:
Rural infrastructure
With reference to China's regulations and documents on the construction of new rural areas, rural infrastructure includes the following four major categories: productive infrastructure for agriculture, infrastructure for rural life, ecological environment construction, and infrastructure for rural social development. construction, and rural social development infrastructure in four major categories.
(1) Agricultural productive infrastructure: mainly refers to the construction of modernized agricultural bases and farmland water conservancy;
(2) Rural living infrastructure: mainly refers to the construction of drinking water safety, rural biogas, rural roads, rural electricity and other infrastructures;
(3) Eco-environmental construction: mainly refers to the protection of natural forest resources, protection forest system, seedling construction, ecological protection and construction of nature reserves, wetland and wetland development infrastructure. Ecological protection and construction of nature reserves, wetland protection and construction, return of farmland to forests and other farmers to eat, burn firewood, increase income and other current livelihood and long-term development issues.
(4) Rural social development infrastructure: mainly refers to the infrastructure that is beneficial to the development of rural social undertakings, including rural compulsory education, rural health, rural cultural infrastructure.
Strengthening rural infrastructure construction is of great significance to increasing farmers' income, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, and realizing rural modernization.
Urban infrastructure
Urban infrastructure refers to the city's direct production sector and residents live to provide *** the same conditions and public **** service engineering facilities, is the survival and development of the city, the smooth conduct of various economic and other social activities must have the engineering infrastructure and social infrastructure of the general term. It is particularly important to the production units, is one of the necessary conditions to achieve economic, environmental and social benefits. In general, urban infrastructure projects mainly include:
1. residential areas, villas, apartments and other residential building projects
2. high-grade hotels, shopping malls, office buildings, office buildings and other office and commercial building projects
3. petroleum, coal, natural gas, electric power and other energy power projects
4. railroads, highways, air transport, water transport, roads, tunnels, ports and other transportation projects
5. Environmental protection and water projects such as reservoirs, dams, sewage treatment, air purification, etc.
6. Post and telecommunications projects such as telecommunication, communications, information networks, etc.
Generally speaking, urban infrastructure refers to the engineering infrastructure. (1) Engineering infrastructure mainly includes six systems:
A. Energy supply system: including electricity, gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and heating;
B. Water supply and drainage system: including water resource protection, waterworks, water supply network, drainage and sewage treatment;
C. Transportation system: divided into external transportation facilities and internal transportation facilities. The former includes aviation, railways, shipping and transportation. The former includes aviation, railroads, shipping, long-distance buses and highways; the latter includes roads, bridges, tunnels, subways, elevated light railways, public **** transportation, rental cars, parking lots, ferries, etc.;
D. Postal and telecommunication systems: e.g., postal, telegraphic, fixed-line telephones, cellular telephones, Internet, radio and television broadcasting, etc.;
E. Environmental protection and sanitation systems: e.g., landscaping and greening, Garbage collection and treatment, pollution control, etc.;
F. Defense and Disaster Prevention Security System: such as fire, flood control, earthquake prevention, typhoon, sand, ground settlement, air defense, etc.
(2) according to the nature of the service is divided into three categories
A. Production infrastructure. Including water supply, power supply, roads and transportation facilities serving the production sector, warehousing equipment, postal and telecommunication facilities, sewage, greening and other environmental protection and disaster prevention and control facilities; B. Social infrastructure. Refers to a variety of institutions and facilities serving the population, such as commercial and catering, service industries, financial and insurance institutions, housing and public utilities, public *** traffic, transportation and communication institutions, educational and health institutions, cultural and sports facilities; C. Institutional security institutions. Such as public security, political and legal and urban construction planning and management departments. The level of infrastructure with the development of economic and technological development and continue to improve, more variety, more perfect service.
(3) Social infrastructure generally refers to facilities for administration, culture and education, health care, business services, finance and insurance, and social welfare.
(4) Urban infrastructure should generally have the following characteristics:
A. Productivity
B. Public utility and public welfare
C. Natural monopoly
D. Cost-sinking
E. Carrying
F. Superiority
G. Systematic
The development, improvement, and support of urban infrastructure at different times for the There are different requirements for the development, improvement and support of urban infrastructure in different periods. Urban infrastructure as the carrier of urban operation, and the city's natural appendages, including land, water, mineral deposits, etc., have a close connection, it is on the basis of the original natural appendages, and after people's processing and transformation and established, subject to the constraints of nature; the construction and transformation of urban infrastructure must be the rational use of natural resources, and the protection of the ecological environment. Urban infrastructure in the form of a fixed, physical form is mostly permanent buildings for urban production and residents to live for long-term use, can not be frequently updated, and can not be arbitrarily dismantled ...... >>
Question 9: What are the infrastructures of the new rural construction The infrastructures in the new agricultural construction can be divided into the following three categories:
The first category, the farmland water conservancy facilities directly serving the agricultural production, mainly reservoirs, rivers, wells;
The second category, the facilities for the farmers' life to provide services, mainly highways, biogas digesters, water pipes and water towers, power grids, power grids, and other facilities. roads, biogas tanks, water pipelines and water towers, power grids, Internet, cable TV networks, most of which are paid for;
The third category, facilities serving to improve farmers' cultural and physical qualities, includes rural schools and kindergartens, rural health and medical outlets, rural recreation and entertainment parks, and activity centers for the elderly, and so on.
Question 10: Rural public **** facilities management methods 1. Distribute leaflets listing the penalties for damage and the benefits of reporting 2. Arrange a meeting with the secretary of each village to explain the usefulness of the public **** facilities and the announcement of the facilities to the farmers (for example, irrigation wells in the geography of who is responsible for the maintenance of the person who is responsible for the maintenance of or to the wells around the beneficiaries of the households to let them look after their own), that is, who is benefited by the management. That's all I know, even though I'm a farmer, I know that some of the public facilities are not well managed because they are too hateful to the officials, and also because the officials are trying to get money. The problem isn't how to manage them, it's what the administrators bring to the ridge, what they get out of it, or else even the best management methods won't work. ！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！