Mengzi County is located in the southeastern part of Yunnan Province and the eastern part of Honghe Prefecture. The maximum horizontal distance between east and west is 61.3 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance between north and south is 62 kilometers. It is adjacent to Wenshan County in the east, Pingbian County in the south, Wushi City in the west and Kaiyuan City in the north. The Tropic of Cancer passes through the territory of Mingwu Township Xiaobaxin, Northwest Lexiang Su rent, Wenlan Township Daitaizi, Yu over the store township Xinguang, Changqiao Haidongba. The county has a total area of 2,228 square kilometers, of which 1,683.8 square kilometers of mountainous areas, accounting for 75.6% of the total area; dam area of 544.2 square kilometers, accounting for 24.4% of the total area. County elevation of 1307 meters above sea level, built an urban area of 20 square kilometers, urbanization level of 45%; urban green area of 4.91 square kilometers, greening rate of 33%; is the capital of Honghe Prefecture, 289 kilometers from the provincial capital of Kunming.
Administrative divisions
In 2005, Mengzi County governed 7 towns, 4 townships, 86 villagers' committees, 691 natural villages and 990 villagers' groups.
Population - Ethnicity
At the end of 2005, Mengzi County had a total population of 330,355, of which 165,971 were male and 164,384 were female; the agricultural population was 264,100 and the non-agricultural population was 66,255. Population birth rate of 13.3 ‰, mortality rate of 7.3 ‰, natural growth rate of 5.9 ‰, population density of 148 people per square kilometer. There are Han, Yi, Miao, Zhuang, Hui, Hani and other nationalities, of which 137,244 are Han Chinese, accounting for 41.54% of the total population of the county; 193,111 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 58.46%. Minority populations, Yi 102,063 people, accounting for 30.89% of the county's total population; Miao 45,808 people, accounting for 13.87%; Zhuang 38,702 people, accounting for 11.72%; Hui 3,212 people, accounting for 0.97%; Hani 1,103 people, accounting for 0.33%; and other ethnic minorities 2223 people, accounting for 0.67%.
Climate
In 2005, Mengzi County had 130 days of rainfall, with an annual rainfall of 744.2 millimeters, 110.1 millimeters less than that of the previous year; the annual average temperature was 19.5 degrees Celsius, 0.5 degrees Celsius higher than that of the previous year; the extreme maximum temperature was 33.8 degrees Celsius, and the extreme minimum temperature was 2.9 degrees Celsius; the annual number of hours of sunshine was 2,115.9 hours, 3 hours less than that of the previous year, and the percentage of sunshine was 48%. The percentage of sunshine is 48%. The county entered the rainy season on June 2, which was later than normal, and the rainy season ended on September 25, which was earlier than normal. annual precipitation was 113.6 mm less than the average value of the previous years, which was a lesser year; the average annual temperature was 0.9℃ higher than the average value of the previous years, which was a higher year; the annual hours of sunshine were 47 hours less than the average value of the previous years, which was a lesser year. 2005 was a year of high temperature and less rain, with normal temperature in January and April, extra high in February, and less than 3 hours of sunshine in March, with a percentage of 48% sunshine. In 2005, it was a year of high temperature and low rainfall, with normal temperatures in January and April, exceptionally high temperatures in February, low temperatures in March, and "cold spring" weather in most areas in the first half of March under the influence of a strong cold air; the rainfall in May was 22.0 millimeters, breaking the minimum monthly precipitation extreme of 23.0 millimeters in May in 1997, and the overall evaluation of the climate was moderately low. The comprehensive evaluation of the climate is a moderate to low year.
Economy
In 2005, Mengzi County realized gross domestic product (GDP) of 2,479,790,000 yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year's economic census of 2,020,036,000 yuan (calculated on the basis of comparable prices), of which: the primary industry added value of 598,260,000 yuan, an increase of 5.2%; the secondary industry added value of 855,840,000 yuan, an increase of 45.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry is 1025.69 million yuan, an increase of 10.6%. Per capita GDP was 7,540 yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year. The structure of the three industries from the previous year's 27.8:35.6:36.6 change to 24.1:34.5:41.4.
Investment in Fixed Assets
In 2005, Mengzi County, the total investment in fixed assets 271.23 million yuan, an increase of 51.10% over the previous year, of which: capital investment of 159.056 million yuan, an increase of 73.86%; Renewal and transformation investment of 478.38 million yuan, down 6.89%; real estate development investment of 393.42 million yuan, an increase of 52.48%; other investment of 249.67 million yuan, an increase of 130.75%. In the amount of investment in fixed assets, capital and infrastructure construction is the focus of investment, real estate investment shows a pattern of high-speed growth, a large number of key projects such as the western extension of Tianmao Road, the West Ring Road, a phase of the North Transit Highway renovation, urban power grid renovation, urban water supply plants and pipe network renovation, urban sewage treatment plant phase II, urban waste treatment plant, the construction of new districts of the three schools, the Yinhe Road and the Phoenix Road South Extension, the South Second Ring Road, the county administrative center road network, the new district county hospital, the county CDC, Red River Avenue, Yumeng Railway, Kunhe Expressway, Mengxin section of the construction progress smoothly. Implementation of a number of urban landscape renovation projects, the basic completion of Chaoyang Road and other 9 urban secondary roads comprehensive transformation, Wenlan Town, 10 agricultural residential area road network construction, South Lake internal landscape renovation and urban main road on both sides of the building facade renovation project, started construction of ecological flood control river. Completion of rural highway and village road construction investment of 29.16 million yuan, construction and renovation of rural roads and village roads 312.8 kilometers. Fibai Reservoir, Changqiaohai Reservoir, and Mengkai a large-scale irrigation construction is progressing well. The development zone introduced 16 projects, with a planned investment of 260 million yuan. As of 2005, Mengzi Development Zone has introduced a total of 393 projects, with a planned investment of 3,614,101,000 yuan, of which 254 projects have been completed, with a completed investment of 188,108,000 yuan; 26 projects are under construction, with a planned investment of 635,343,000 yuan, and a completed investment of 541,290,000 yuan.
Agriculture
In 2005, Mengzi County realized the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 947.8 million yuan, an increase of 13.85% over the previous year, of which: agricultural output value of 670.69 million yuan, accounting for 70.76% of the total output value; forestry output value of 22 million yuan, accounting for 2.32%; pastoral output value of 221.95 million yuan, accounting for 23.42%; fishery output value of 23.66 million yuan, accounting for 2.50%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery output value of 23.66 million yuan. accounting for 2.50%; the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 9.5 million yuan, accounting for 1%. The total income of the rural economy amounted to 763 million yuan, an increase of 10.79%. Cultivated land area is 390,300 mu, including 106,400 mu of paddy land and 283,900 mu of dry land, with 1.48 mu of cultivated land per capita. Annual planting of grain crops 49.5 million mu, an increase of 5.75%; total grain output of 120,800 tons, an increase of 1%; farmers per capita grain 457 kilograms. Cash crops planted an area of 119,300 mu, mainly roasted tobacco, vegetables, fruits and so on. Total sugarcane output of 89,496,000 kilograms, down 36.68%; 7,668,000 kilograms of roasted tobacco production, an increase of 14.7%; total vegetable production of 160,412,000 kilograms, an increase of 2.8%; fruit production of 101,508,000 kilograms, an increase of 37.1%. Meat production of 2017.9 million kilograms, an increase of 9.7%; egg production of 1.112 million kilograms, an increase of 15.71%; aquatic products production of 2.969 million kilograms, an increase of 14.85%. At the end of the year 56,321 head of livestock, an increase of 4.1%; 266,300 head of hogs, an increase of 3.2%; 26,848 sheep, an increase of 7.2%. Invested in farmland water conservancy construction funds 63.8666 million yuan, Fibai reservoir, Changqiaohai reservoir reinforcement and Mengkai a large-scale irrigation and other key water conservancy projects are advancing smoothly. Control soil erosion area of 2.31 square kilometers, to solve the mountainous areas of 7680 people drinking water difficulties. Completion of artificial afforestation and various types of closed forest area of 459,400 mu.
Industry
In 2005, Mengzi County realized the county's total industrial output value of 222,368,000 yuan, an increase of 49.7% over the previous year, of which the county's total industrial output value of 1,300,260,000 yuan, an increase of 8.18%. Above-scale industrial enterprises realized gross output value of RMB 1,674,410,000 yuan, an increase of 64.7%. Heavy industry rapid growth, completed output value of 1,571,760,000 yuan, an increase of 80.1%; light industry steady development, completed output value of 102.65 million yuan, a decline of 29.1%. State-owned economy realized output value of 240.53 million yuan, an increase of 46.1%; the rapid growth of the joint-stock economy, the output value of 140.214 million yuan, an increase of 76.8%; other enterprises to achieve output value of 9.94 million yuan, an increase of 31.2%. Realization of product sales revenue of 166,077,000 yuan, an increase of 72.4%; total profits and taxes of 142.81 million yuan, an increase of 14.1%; industrial added value of 392,320,000 yuan; loss of 51.12 million yuan of loss-making enterprises. The output of major industrial products: 10,673 tons of lead, 215,649 tons of crude steel, 43 tons of silver, 90,000 tons of raw coal, 31.92 million batteries, 12,219 tons of sugar, 7,782 cubic meters of man-made boards, 99,000 tons of cement, 13.26 million pairs of rubber shoes.
Township and village enterprises
In 2005, there were 5,033 township and village enterprises in Mengzi County, including 1 collective enterprise, 38 joint-stock cooperative enterprises, 5 limited liability companies, 2 private enterprises and 4,987 other enterprises. Among the total number of township enterprises, there are 2 agricultural enterprises, 838 industrial enterprises (including 66 mining enterprises and 772 manufacturing enterprises), 42 construction enterprises, 728 transportation and warehousing enterprises, 1,894 wholesale and retail enterprises, 897 lodging and catering enterprises, 428 social service enterprises and 204 other industries. There were 118,255 employees. Realize total income of 1.996 billion yuan, an increase of 17.27% over the previous year; complete the industrial output value of 948 million yuan, an increase of 15.2%; paid taxes of 73.11 million yuan, an increase of 14.8%. Mengzi Mining and Metallurgy Limited Liability Company, Bofa Mining and Metallurgy Limited Liability Company, Zhicun Lime Kiln Coal Limited Liability Company, Mengzi Yingzhou Cement Limited Liability Company, four enterprises of the total income, industrial output value of the county's township enterprises accounted for the total income, industrial output value of 66.9%, 70.2%.
Non-public Economy
In 2005, there were 8973 non-public enterprises in Mengzi County, an increase of 29.1% over the previous year, with 28,441 employees, an increase of 17.9%, among which there were 8705 individual industrial and commercial households, with 23,510 employees, and 268 private enterprises, with 4,931 employees. Registered capital of 553 million yuan, an increase of 35%. Taxes paid 161 million yuan, an increase of 39.5%, accounting for 63.2% of the county's tax revenue.
Transportation-Post and Telecommunications
In 2005, the county and township roads in Mengzi County had a total mileage of 1,567 kilometers, including: 48 kilometers of national highways, 95 kilometers of provincial highways, 219 kilometers of county highways, 933 kilometers of township highways, 244 kilometers of village highways, and 28 kilometers of special roads. Road transport completed freight volume of 3.05 million tons, an increase of 11.31% over the previous year; passenger volume of 2.59 million passengers, a decline of 38.33%; cargo turnover of 230.4 million tons of kilometers, a decline of 23.7%; passenger turnover of 146,440,000 people kilometers.
The annual post and telecommunications business income of 106.9 million yuan, of which 8.16 million yuan of postal revenue, 3.864 million yuan of telecommunications business income, mobile business income of 60.1 million yuan. At the end of the year, the total number of fixed-line telephones 42,264, telephone penetration rate of 12.8 per 100 people.
Commerce
In 2005, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Mengzi County amounted to 819.5 million yuan, an increase of 15.27% over the previous year. Among them, the wholesale and retail trade industry amounted to 616.79 million yuan, an increase of 14.31% over the previous year; the catering industry amounted to 202.71 million yuan, an increase of 18.26%. County retail sales of consumer goods 683.31 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%; rural retail sales of consumer goods 136.19 million yuan, an increase of 12.7%.
Taxes and Finance
In 2005, Mengzi County completed the total revenue of 325.91 million yuan, an increase of 22.92% over the previous year, an increase of 60.78 million yuan, the first time to break the 300 million yuan mark, of which: the local financial income of 221.36 million yuan, an increase of 13.49%; the local financial expenditures 447.49 million yuan, an increase of 25.79%. At the end of the year, the financial institutions deposit balance of 4.160 billion yuan, an increase of 24.89% over the previous year; the loan balance of 2.490 billion yuan, an increase of 45.10%; urban and rural residents savings deposit balance of 2.112 billion yuan, an increase of 22.36%. Bank cash income of 9.782 billion yuan, cash expenditures of 10.288 billion yuan, currency injection of 506 million yuan, respectively, an increase of 22.03%, 26.22%, 2.8 times.
At the end of the year, life insurance companies realized premium income of 33.291 million yuan, a decline of 26.24%; 1,729 cases of various types of claims throughout the year, paying claims of 1,571,400 yuan. Property insurance companies realized premium income of 15.98 million yuan, an increase of 17.55%; 1,377 cases of claims of all kinds, paying claims of 8.08 million yuan.
Science and technology
In 2005, Mengzi County, the organization and implementation of key scientific and technological projects in the county 10; Ministry of Science and Technology, Science and Technology Pilot County Project 1, the organization and implementation of the State Science and Technology Bureau of Science and Technology Development Project 3. National key science and technology demonstration project "annual output of 50 tons of 4N indium production line construction" is progressing well. Research on the development and utilization of rural human resources in Mengzi County, research and demonstration of standardized production technology of rice and vegetables, research and demonstration of pest control technology of mulberry, high-quality pest control technology of red pear and demonstration, high-quality rice "cloud restored 290" original purification and restoration of high-quality rice varieties, introduction, testing, screening, demonstration, introduction of new varieties of edible broad beans, testing, screening, demonstration, gardening, and the development of the new varieties of broad beans, the introduction of new varieties of edible broad beans, testing, screening, demonstration. The introduction, testing, screening and demonstration of new varieties of broad bean, the development and application of wild native species of garden plants, the research on the occurrence and damage patterns of loquat peach moths and control techniques, and the construction of pomegranate varieties research library in Mengzi are being demonstrated and popularized. County plant inspection and plant protection station declared "pomegranate garden weed prevention and eradication technology large-scale demonstration and popularization", the kindergarten declared "early childhood corner activities in the teacher's leading role in the research" were awarded the third prize of the Red River State Science and Technology Progress. The establishment of Mengzi County Intellectual Property Office to strengthen the popularization of intellectual property rights as the core of the patent publicity work to promote scientific and technological innovation. Carry out "people-oriented science and technology, comprehensive construction of well-off" as the theme of the "Science and Technology Week" activities, science and technology publicity, rural practical technology training, science and technology activities for young people.
Education
In 2005, Mengzi County invested 223 million yuan to complete the construction of educational infrastructure construction area of 158,200 square meters, a middle school, three middle schools, the second new campus construction project completed and put into use. The quality of schooling improved, the college entrance examination on-line rate of 73.25%. The policy of "two free and one subsidy" has been implemented, 19,000 primary and secondary school students enjoy the free textbooks provided by the central government, 3,263 rural half-boarding students enjoy a monthly living allowance of 15 yuan, and the community donated more than 2 million yuan to set up a fund to help students. At the end of the year, there was one senior high school in the county, with 2,527 students; one vocational senior high school, with 1,326 students; one teacher training school, with 258 students; 17 junior high schools, with 17,134 students; the gross enrollment rate was 101.51%, and the dropout rate was 1.94%; there were 223 elementary school, of which there were 109 complete primary schools, and 83 one-teacher and one-school points, with 1,038 teaching classes, with 1,038 students. There are 223 primary schools, including 109 completed primary schools, 83 one-teacher one-school sites, with 1038 teaching classes and 36,387 students, the enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.93%, and the dropout rate is 0.1%; there are 18 kindergartens, with 6,602 young children in kindergartens; the completion rate of primary education for the population of 15 years old is 99.65%, and the illiteracy rate is 0.05%; the completion rate of primary and secondary education for the population of 17 years old is 96.31%. There are 178 full-time kindergarten teachers, 1,677 full-time elementary school teachers, 875 full-time junior high school teachers, 105 full-time secondary vocational high school teachers and 149 full-time senior high school teachers. Primary and secondary school buildings total area of 265,100 square meters, of which 158,400 square meters of elementary school, the average student 4.35 square meters; secondary school 106,600 square meters, the average student 5.42 square meters.
Culture
In 2005, Mengzi County held a series of cultural and sports activities, the first "Pomegranate Fairy" beauty contest and awards evening, co-sponsored the " China - Mengzi Pomegranate Festival 2005". China Film Centennial - Red River Film Week", the National Men's Basketball Professional League Yunnan Region home games and other major events. Organized "the heart of Diannan, charming Mengzi" literary pen meeting, speech contest and clean government cultural performances. Modern large-scale Yi dance poem "the world's first drum" to participate in the state literary performance achieved good results. Organized the Golden Rooster Chimes Spring Community Literary Exhibition, Mr. Gu Shouting calligraphy and painting Memorial Exhibition, Mengzi modern history exhibition and Bisezhai hundred years of nostalgia photography exhibition and other mass cultural activities. Throughout the year, it created 30 pieces of various kinds of literary and artistic works, including 21 award-winning works, and the dances "Happy Cigarette Box" and "Heroes from Ancient Times" were awarded the gold medal in the national finals of the National Competition for Young Artistic Talents of the Star of China. Completing the census of ethnic and folk cultural resources, establishing 167 county-level ethnic and folk cultural protection lists, of which 26 are ethnic and folk traditional cultural protection projects in Honghe Prefecture. Invested 1.165 million yuan in cultural relics protection funds to implement maintenance of provincial cultural relics protection units Bisezhai, Mingwu Rim Lion Cave, and Yingzhou Pavilion in South Lake. Strengthen the cultural market management, the county culture and sports bureau won the "national culture advanced collective" title, five township culture station was evaluated as the provincial level station, the county library was evaluated as the national third-level library. Mengzi County Journal of the continuation of the work of a comprehensive start, the tenth "Mengzi Yearbook" published on schedule, "Mengzi Yearbook" (2003, 2004 edition) in Yunnan Province, the sixth yearbook series of awards, respectively, won the comprehensive first prize, comprehensive special prize. News and publicity work ranked first in the state, radio and television coverage rate of 94.21% and 93.04% respectively.
Sports-Health
In 2005, Mengzi County held the 10th Xiangqi and Weiqi tournaments, traditional wrestling matches, spring bridge tournaments, and the sixth winter swimming tournament. In the rural areas, it organized a variety of ethnic sports activities such as flower picking, basketball, wrestling, smoke box dance, folk dragon juggling, etc., and the number of participants accounted for 25% of the total number of people in the rural areas. Wenlan Town, Yinhe community committee of the State General Administration of Sports as the "National Mass Sports Advanced Unit", Wenlan Town, Yinhe, Shuanghe community by the Yunnan Provincial Sports Bureau awarded the second batch of "Yunnan Province, sports characteristics of the advanced community" title.
Mengzi County, the new rural cooperative medical pilot work to achieve results, people, households, "participation rate" reached 81.5% and 81.1%, respectively, the implementation of integrated management of rural townships and village health centers reached 90.91% and 95.20%, respectively, to the personnel, housing, equipment for the main content of the three supporting rural construction of significant results, 98% of the townships and village health centers. The construction of the three rural health centers, mainly consisting of personnel, housing and equipment, has been effective, with 98% of the dilapidated buildings in health centers having been newly built or reconstructed, and the environment for public health care having been improved. The ability to deal with public health emergencies and disease prevention and control has been strengthened. At the end of the year, there were 19 health institutions, of which 5 were county-owned and 14 were township health centers. There are 474 health technicians, of which 308 are county-owned and 166 are townships, with an average of 1.23 health technicians per 1,000 people. There are 510 hospital beds, with an average of 1.55 beds per 1,000 people. 11 townships have 84 village health centers (rooms), of which 73 have basically reached the standard of qualified village health centers, and there are 265 rural doctors, of which 197 have obtained the "green card" (qualification certificate for rural doctors) issued by the Provincial Department of Health. There are 107 social medical institutions, 77 clinics in the urban area, accounting for 79.38% of the total; 20 clinics in the townships, accounting for 20.62% of the total, with 250 practitioners, basically forming the county, townships, villages, three-level medical preventive health care network. Patriotic hygiene campaigns were carried out eight times, with the main contents being the control of dirt and disorder and the cleaning and reorganization of environmental hygiene. Wenlan Town Gaojiazhai, Yujiazhai, Majiazhai, Daitaizi, Haibianzhai, Mafang and other six villages were named Yunnan Province, health village, "National Health County" created through the examination and acceptance.
People's life
In 2005, the annual per capita salary of employees in Mengzi County 14,282 yuan, an increase of 2,042 yuan over the previous year. The net income per capita of farmers was 2029 yuan, an increase of 193 yuan, and the per capita possession of grain by farmers was 457 kilograms. Per capita savings deposits at the end of the year amounted to 6,393 yuan, an increase of 1,091 yuan. Poverty alleviation and development funds invested 16,749,800 yuan, respectively, the implementation of provincial and state county-level whole village project 16 and 10, to solve the special hardship population of 6075 people's subsistence, consolidate the subsistence of unstable population of 4320 people. Agricultural tax was abolished, exempting 2.51 million yuan and benefiting 259,000 people. Issued grain direct subsidies amounting to 2.677 million yuan, benefiting 220,000 farmers. Issued subsidies of 850,000 yuan for good seeds. Cashing out subsidies for returning farmland to forests amounted to 9.62 million yuan, benefiting 6,400 farming households. Cashing out subsidies of 501,000 yuan for the purchase of agricultural machinery, driving farmers to invest 1,268,900 yuan. Developed 15,050 jobs, realizing employment of 4,589 people, urban "low income" 3,507 people, basically realize should be insured as much as possible. Invested 7.03 million yuan to build 6042.75 square meters of low-rent housing. The implementation of the warmth project, raising funds to help 458,600 yuan, to help 2,512 workers in difficulty.
Leading cadres
Fan Huaping, secretary of the county party committee, Chen Qiang, Song Ping (from August), deputy secretary, Xiang Congke, Zhu Shuhong, Wang Liping (from December), Wu Gang (from August). County People's Congress Standing Committee Director Lu Jigao, Deputy Director Li Jiayi, Zhou Xinmin, Long Huaiyu, Zhu Youwen, Sun Chenggang, Bai Zhanfeng. County Mayor Chen Qiang, Deputy Mayor Zhao Yunhua, Mao Chengwei, Zhao Lan, Gao Baoyun, Sun Rui (December), Chen Bailian, Dai Jinsong. County CPPCC Chairman Zhong Lin, Vice Chairman Ma Zengwei, Liu Xinmin, Xu Ning, Zhang Nianmeng, Liu Junming, Ren Hongbang, Kong Fanwei. County Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary Song Ping (ending in August), to from the section (from August).