(2014? Jining) Hang a metal block at the lower end of a spring dynamometer and immerse it in water and alcohol. When the metal block is stationary, the reading of the spring dynamometer is as shown in

(2014? Jining) Hang a metal block at the lower end of a spring dynamometer and immerse it in water and alcohol. When the metal block is stationary, the reading of the spring dynamometer is as shown in the figure.

(1) An object immersed in a liquid is affected by buoyancy, gravity, and pull. The relationship is G=F float F pull.

Immersed in water: G=F float 1 F Pull 1, immersed in alcohol: G = F float 2 F pull 2,

That is, F float 1 F pull 1 = F float 2 F pull 2,

And by Aki Meade's principle F float = ρ liquid gV discharge,

ρ water gV discharge F pull 1 = ρ alcohol gV discharge F pull 2,

1.0×103kg/m3×10N/kg ×V row 2N=0.8×103kg/m3×10N/kg×V row 2.2N,

V row=1×10-4m3,

The object is completely immersed, so V object =V row=1×10-3m3, so option C is wrong;

(2) The buoyancy force F floated in the water =ρ liquid gV row=1.0×103kg/m3×10N/kg×1× 10-4m=1N, so option A is wrong;

(3) When immersed in water, the gravity G=F floats 1 2N=1N 2N=3N,

The mass m=Gg =3N10N/kg=0.3kg; therefore B is wrong;

(4) The density of the object is ρ=mV=0.3kg1×10-4m3=3×103kg/m3, so option D is correct.

So choose D.