Question 2: What is called medical waste "Medical Waste Classification Catalog" will be divided into five categories of medical waste: 1. Infectious waste refers to carry pathogenic microorganisms with the risk of spreading infectious diseases Medical Waste Plastic Medical Waste, including the patient's blood, bodily fluids, feces contaminated items, infectious disease patients produce garbage, etc. 2. Pathological waste refers to the diagnosis and treatment process of human waste and medical experimental animal carcasses, including surgery produced by the discarded human tissue, pathological section of discarded human tissue, pathological wax block, etc.; 3. Injurious waste refers to the ability to stab or cut the human body of the discarded medical sharps, including medical needles, scalpels, scalpels, glass test tubes, etc.; 4. Pharmaceutical waste refers to the expiration date, out of date, deterioration, or contaminated discarded medicines, including the abandoned Pharmaceutical waste refers to obsolete, obsolete, deteriorated or contaminated discarded medicines, including discarded general medicines, discarded cytotoxic drugs and genotoxic drugs, etc.; 5. Chemical waste refers to toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive discarded chemicals, such as discarded chemical reagents, chemical disinfectants, mercury sphygmomanometers, mercury thermometers, etc. [1].
Question 3: What are the categories into which medical waste can be divided? What are they? Medical waste refers to the direct or indirect infectious, toxic and other hazardous wastes generated by medical institutions in the course of medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities, specifically including infectious, pathological, injurious, pharmaceutical and chemical wastes. These wastes contain a large number of bacterial viruses, and there is a certain amount of space pollution, acute viral infections and latent infectious characteristics, such as not to strengthen the management, randomly discarded wow allowed to be mixed into the living garbage, dispersed to the people's living environment, will contaminate the atmosphere, water, land, as well as animal and plant life, resulting in the spread of disease, seriously endangering the physical and mental health of the masses of people.
In today's environmentally conscious world, protecting the environment is the responsibility and obligation of every citizen. Today, there are a variety of technologies that can be used to dispose of medical waste, including high-temperature incineration, which can fully guarantee the stabilization of medical waste, safety, reduction and harmless environmental protection requirements, and at the same time, in line with the contemporary development trend of medical waste disposal. In addition, the sanitation department in the mid-1990s in the last century to carry out the management and treatment of medical waste, the establishment of a specialized agency and full-time staff to the medical institutions to regularly collect and centralized disposal of medical waste, and gradually improve the medical waste pollution control process management system, in the entire process of handling medical waste can be strictly in accordance with the relevant national standards and technical regulations.
Question 4: What are the categories of medical waste? What are the main ones? Hello, medical waste is divided into five categories, namely: infectious, pathological, injurious, pharmaceutical and chemical waste.
Question 5: What is medical waste? Medical waste refers to the contaminated waste produced by the solvent hospital after contact with the patient's blood, flesh and so on. Such as used cotton balls, sandbags, adhesive tape, wastewater, disposable medical instruments, post-operative waste products, expired drugs and so on.
Question 6: What are the common items or wastes of pharmaceutical medical waste In accordance with the Ministry of Health, the former State Environmental Protection Administration jointly issued the "Classification Catalog of Medical Waste", pharmaceutical medical waste mainly includes: First, discarded general medicines, such as: antibiotics, over-the-counter medicines, etc.; Second, discarded cytotoxic drugs and genotoxic drugs, including: 1. Carcinogenic drugs, such as azathioprine, Carcinogenic drugs, such as azathioprine, phenylbutyric acid nitrogen mustard, naphthyl nitrogen mustard, cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, phenylpropanoid nitrogen mustard, simustine, triamcinolone acetonide, thiotepa, etc.; 2. Suspected carcinogenic drugs, such as: cisplatin, mitomycin, adriamycin, phenobarbital, etc.; 3. Immunosuppressive agents. Third, discarded vaccines, blood products and so on.
Question 7: What is included in the injurious medical waste In accordance with the "Medical Waste Classification Catalog", injurious medical waste includes: 1. medical needles, suture needles. 2. various types of medical sharps, including: dissecting knives, scalpels, skin preparation knives, surgical saws, etc. 3. slides, glass test tubes, glass ampoules and so on.
Question 8: What are the hazardous wastes in healthcare facilities in environmental protection? Hospital waste refers to all hospital waste that needs to be discarded and can not be reused, including biological and non-biological, but also includes domestic waste. Medical waste is waste generated in the course of activities such as diagnosis, treatment and care of patients.
Medical waste can contain a large number of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemicals, and can even be radioactive and damaging, making medical waste an important risk factor for the spread of disease or related public **** health problems.
Infectious
Infectious waste refers to medical waste that carries pathogenic microorganisms with the risk of spreading infectious diseases, including items contaminated by patients' blood, bodily fluids and excreta, and garbage produced by patients with infectious diseases;
Pathological
Pathological waste refers to human waste and medical test animal carcasses produced during diagnostic and treatment processes.
Pathological waste refers to human waste generated in the process of diagnosis and treatment and the carcasses of medical experimental animals, including discarded human tissues generated during surgery, discarded human tissues after pathological section, pathological wax blocks, etc.;
Injurious
Injurious waste refers to discarded medical sharps capable of stabbing or cutting human bodies, including medical needles, scalpels, scalpels, glass test tubes, etc.;
Medicinal
Pharmaceutical waste refers to discarded pharmaceuticals that have become outdated, obsolete, degenerated, or polluted, including discarded medicines.
Pharmaceutical waste refers to obsolete, obsolete, deteriorated or contaminated waste medicines, including discarded general medicines, discarded cytotoxic drugs and genotoxic drugs, etc.
Chemical
Chemical waste refers to the wreckage of toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive waste chemicals, such as discarded chemical reagents, chemical disinfectants, mercury sphygmomanometers, mercury thermometers, etc.
Chemical waste refers to toxic, corrosive, inflammable and explosive waste chemical substances.