After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in July 1937, the 15th Division of the Eighth Route Army was dispatched by the Central Committee of the CPC to advance into the Wutai Mountain area to carry out the anti-Japanese guerrilla war in the rear of the enemy. After the great victory of Pingxingguan, the main force of the division went south and set up the Jinchahi Military Region headed by Nie Rongzhen. After 8 years of bloody struggle, opened up the Jinchahi Liberation Area of 800,000 square kilometers east of Tongpu Road, north of Zhengtai and Shide Road, south of Zhangjiakou, Duolun, Ningcheng and Jinzhou, and west of the Bohai Sea, and became one of the largest liberated areas under the leadership of the Chinese ****sanitary party. After the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, according to the needs of the development of the war situation, in May 1948, the Jinchahi Military Region was abolished and the North China Military Region was established. During the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, the Party, government, army and people of the whole region made great sacrifices and contributions to the liberation of the Chinese nation and the establishment of new China.
In the fall of 1948, Zhu De, Commander-in-Chief, came to Shijiazhuang inspection, proposed the use of the then former site of the Victory Park to establish a martyrs' mausoleum, in order to commemorate the sacrifices of the revolutionary martyrs of the land of North China. Subsequently, the North China Bureau of the Central Committee, the North China Administrative Committee, the North China Military Region decided to build the North China Military Region Martyrs' Mausoleum. in March 1950, the official start of construction. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, He Long, Chen Yi, Xu Xiangqian, Nie Rongzhen and other leaders of the Party and the country wrote inscriptions for the establishment of the mausoleum. it was completed in June 1953, and on August 1, 1954, a grand inauguration ceremony was held. Representatives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the State, the North China Bureau of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China, the North China Administrative Committee, the North China Military Region and the Party and governmental organs of Hebei, Shanxi and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region participated in the ceremony. The establishment of the North China Military Region Martyrs' Mausoleum fully embodies the deep remembrance of the people of North China for the revolutionary forefathers who once fought and sacrificed their lives in the land of North China. North China Military Region Martyrs' Cemetery is one of the martyrs' cemeteries in China which was built earlier, on a larger scale and with a higher level of artistic modeling. North China Military Region Martyrs' Mausoleum, in 1986 by the State Council as a national key martyrs' memorial building protection unit, in 1995 by the provincial party committee, the provincial government designated as the Hebei Provincial Patriotism Education Base, and in 1996 by the State Education Commission and other six ministries and commissions named the National Primary and Secondary Schools Patriotism Education Base.
North China Military Region Martyrs' Cemetery is located in the capital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang City, West Zhongshan Road 343. Sitting north to south, covers an area of 210,000 square meters. North China Military Region Martyrs' Cemetery for more than 40 years, has been subject to all levels of party committees and governments and relevant departments of the warm care. In the new historical period, especially since the promulgation of the central *** Central "patriotic education implementation program", the *** Hebei Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government of its patriotic education base construction attaches great importance to the provincial party committee, the provincial government in 1995, together with Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee, the municipal government and the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs allocated 20.23 million yuan for the mausoleum's infrastructure of the large-scale new construction, reconstruction. Now, the garden of pines and cypresses, green trees. The main buildings are: Martyrs' Monument, Inscription Hall, Martyrs' Memorial Hall, Martyrs' Memorial Hall, Hall of Revolutionary Relics, Dr. Bai Qiu'en Mausoleum and Bai Qiu'en Memorial Hall, Dr. Ke's Mausoleum and the Indian Medical Corps Memorial Hall, Dong Zhentang, Zhao Bosheng Memorial Monument Pavilion, Martyrs' Memorial Pavilion, Film and Television Hall, and so on.
North China Military Region Martyrs' Cemetery adopts China's traditional layout of the main axis, the main buildings in the park are distributed in the three axes, and there are hedges apart, the layout is rigorous, east-west symmetry, distinctive levels. There are countless pines and cypresses to accompany, more and more appear magnificent, solemn and spectacular. In the middle of the main axis of the north-south direction, from south to north, arranged in turn with the mausoleum gate, memorial plaza, inscription hall, martyrs' graves, martyrs' memorial hall and other commemorative buildings. Martyrs' Mausoleum gate made of granite and bluestone, the door wall engraved with the People's Liberation Army North China Military Region Martyrs' Mausoleum 15 gold characters, the door wall connecting the east and west of the two stainless steel door constitutes this magnificent memorial building. Tall and majestic monument engraved with Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, three generations of leaders of the inscription, is located in the center of the memorial plaza that can accommodate 10,000 people. On the east side of the square is the Hall of Revolutionary Cultural Relics, and on the west side is the Film and Television Hall. In the plaza in front of the Hall of Monuments stands 3 groups of large bronze statues. East of a group of two steel gun in hand, ready to fight the Eighth Route Army soldiers, symbolizing the army's courage to go forward, the heroism of the enemy; west of a group of two men and women militia guarding the buried mines of the vigorous posture. These two groups of statues reflect the two main armed forces of soldiers and civilians on the battlefield in North China at that time. The main statue of the central by three heavily armed soldiers of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, soldiers holding up the August 1st Army flag, looking ahead, symbolizing our army from small to large, from weak to strong, and finally overcame the enemy to win the victory of the glorious course. Like both sides of the seat is to join the army, support the front of the two alabaster bas-relief. The north side of the square is the Hall of Monuments, which is the central memorial building of the park. The Hall of Monuments is made of granite stone, which is particularly solemn and dignified. In the center of the hall is a large alabaster monument, engraved with Mao Zedong's inscription for the country's sacrifice, eternal glory eight big gold characters. Reclining monument on the top of the alabaster platform, set with a wreath of bronze casting made by Austrian expatriates Geist. 248 martyrs' names engraved in the center of the north wall of the Hall of Monuments. Inside the hall on the east and west walls inlaid with Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, Peng Zhen, He Long, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Xiangqian, Nie Rongzhen and other leaders of the party and the state wrote the word monument, the achievements of the martyrs are given a high appraisal.
Behind the Hall of Inscriptions is the Martyrs' Cemetery. The east and west cemeteries are connected by three central monuments to form a whole. Martyrs' tombs are granite tombs with roughly the same specifications, breaking the traditional format of the front monument and the back of the tomb. Behind the tomb is a white jade monument, and the top of the tomb is built with a flower pond. 317 martyrs' coffins are buried in the pines and cypresses. New commemorative building Martyrs Memorial Hall, located in the garden to the north of the deepest, covers an area of 1400 square meters. Inside the hall, the center hall is the Jinchahi Revolutionary Memorial Hall, displaying revolutionary history photos and revolutionary cultural relics. On the east side of the hall is the Martyrs' Ashes Resting Room, where the ashes of more than 600 revolutionaries are now placed; on the west side is the Martyrs' Statue Room. The square in front of the Memorial Hall is covered with green grass and thick pines. On the east and west sides of the square are the martyrs' memorial pavilions of Dong Zhentang, the leader of the Ningdu Uprising and the former chief of the Red Five Army Corps, and Zhao Bosheng, the deputy commander-in-chief of the Red Five Army Corps, who were killed in the Second Domestic Revolutionary War.
Martyrs' Mausoleum on the east and west of the two auxiliary axis of the memorial building to take the remote symmetry of China's national form. South of a secondary axis, the west is the internationalist warrior Dr. Bai Qiu'en mausoleum, the east is Dr. Ke Daihua mausoleum, Dr. Edward and Dr. Basu monument. In the center of the square in front of the two tombs stand tall alabaster statues of Dr. Bai Qiu'en and Dr. Ke respectively, highlighting the spirit of internationalism in the whole mausoleum. On the auxiliary axis in the north, the Memorial Pavilion and Exhibition Hall in the west are opposite to the Martyrs' Memorial Hall in the east. Memorial Pavilion is a large alabaster stone monument surrounded by six terrazzo pillars, inscribed with the inscriptions of the North China Bureau of the Central Committee of the ****, the North China Administrative Committee, and the North China Military Region to show that the achievements of our forefathers will not be forgotten. The exhibition hall has a floor area of 1280 square meters, the east hall is Nie Rongzhen inscribed the name of the memorial hall, the museum exhibits more than 130 photos and 22 pieces of precious artifacts, reproducing the great glory of the life of Bai Qiu En. West Hall is Nie Rongzhen inscription of the name of the memorial hall of the Indian medical team in aid of China, 85-meter-long deeds of the photo exhibition, fully embodies the Indian medical team in aid of China for the liberation of the Chinese people and the development of China-India friendship has made outstanding contributions. In the center of the wall in front of the Martyrs' Memorial Hall, there is an engraved record of the Martyrs' Mausoleum in North China Military Region written by the North China Bureau of the Central ****. The museum exhibits the deeds of 25 famous martyrs.
North China Military Region Martyrs' Mausoleum buried in the Revolutionary Period, the War of Resistance against Japan, the War of Liberation and the War of Resistance against U.S. and North China Military Region sacrificed 248 revolutionary martyrs of the casket as well as the founding of the country since the ashes of more than 600 martyrs, among them Gao Keqian, leader of the workers' movement, the famous commander of the Hebei Hui People's Detachment, the national hero Mabunzai, the militia of the Jinchahi explosion heroes Li Jiezi, the famous war general Chu Daming, the founder of the Red Army Cavalry Regiment, Liu Yunbiao, the head of the First Cavalry Regiment, and Rong Guanxiu, the nationally famous mother of the soldiers, etc. The garden holds historical relics of the revolution. The garden holds more than 10,000 pieces of revolutionary historical relics and martyrs' relics. Among them are two surgical instruments invented and used by Bai Qiu'en during his lifetime, which were presented to the Chinese people by Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 1973? The two pieces of surgical instruments invented and used by Bai Qiu'en during his life are. an iron assistant surgeon, a rib amputator and a bronze bust of Bai Qiu'en, which was presented to the Chinese people on behalf of the Canadian government by Canadian Foreign Minister Jamieson in 1978.
The history of the revolutionary struggle of the people of North China is recorded here, where we are confronted with the **** and the country's yesterday written by the martyrs with their blood and lives.
Dong Zhentang (1895~1937) was called Shaozhong. He was born in Xinhe, Hebei Province. Born in a family of farmers. In 1914, he was admitted to Jixian Middle School, and in 1917, he was admitted to Qinghe Preparatory School, the preparatory section of Baoding Military Officers' School, and in December 1919, after graduation, he was assigned to the Artillery Regiment of the First Division of the Border Guards as an officer's alternate, and after the summer vacation of 1920, he was admitted to the Artillery Section of the Ninth Stage of Baoding Military Officers' School, and in the spring of 1922, he was appointed as a trainee officer in the Staff Office of the 11th Division of the Ministry of Feng Yuxiang. Later, he became a platoon leader and company commander of the artillery company of the Northwest Army Corps. In 1924, he joined Feng Yuxiang to participate in the overthrowing of President Cao Kun, the overthrow of the Direct Warlord Wu Peifu, the expulsion of the last emperor from the palace, and the welcoming of Dr. Sun Yat-sen to Beijing, etc. In the same year, he was appointed as a member of the First National Army of the People's Republic of China. In the same year, he became the captain of the machine gun instructor team and the commander of the land artillery battalion of the First Army of the People's Republic of China, and in September 1926, he took part in the Pledge of Allegiance in Wuyuan. Later, he became the commander of the 12th Brigade of the 4th Division of the 1st Army of the Nationalist Coalition. With Feng Yuxiang, he repulsed the Henan warlord Liu Zhenhua's troops, who were besieging Yang Hucheng's troops in Xi'an. In 1927, he became the commander of the 36th Division of the Second Group Army of the National Revolutionary Army. commander of the 73rd Brigade of the 25th Division of the 26th Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army. On December 14th of the same year, he and Zhao Bosheng led an uprising in Ningdu, Jiangxi Province, and joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. Later, he became the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Fifth Red Army Corps and Commander of the 13th Army. In February 1932, he led his troops to participate in the Battle of Ganzhou, and in April of the same year, he joined the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. In April of the same year, he joined the Chinese ****production party and led his troops to participate in the battles of Longyan and Zhangzhou. Later, he became the commander of the Fifth Red Army Corps and led his troops to participate in the Battle of Shuikou. In December of the same year, he was awarded the First Class Order of the Red Flag by the Central Military Commission of the C***.From February to September 1933, he led his troops to take part in the Fourth and Fifth Anti-Siege of the Central Revolutionary Roots.In October 1934, he led his troops to take part in the Long March and acted as a rearguard for the whole army.In January 1936, he became the commander of the Fifth Army of the Fourth Front Red Army.In October, after the division of the Three Main Forces of the Red Army, he was instructed to lead his troops to cross the Yellow River in the west, and move into Shandan, capturing the city of Linze County in one fell swoop. In one fell swoop, he captured Linze County and occupied Gaotai. He propagated the Party's policy, mobilized the masses, organized the anti-Japanese people's government, and set up anti-Japanese armies. in January 1937, the enemy surrounded Gaotai with more than 20,000 people, and faced with the enemy several times as many as his own, he commanded calmly and calmly to respond to the battle. He ordered everyone to: resolutely defend Gaotai! We people in the high platform in, swore with the high platform **** survival! He successively repelled several attacks by the enemy. But because he was outnumbered and outnumbered, Gaotai fell, and he died a martyr's death. In the same year, Chairman Mao Zedong and many central leaders personally attended the memorial service held for him at the foot of Baota Mountain in Yan'an.In August 1946, the Office of the Director General of Ji'nan Administration decided to rename Xinhe County in Hebei Province as Zhentang County.
Ma Benzai (1902-1944) Shouqing. Hui ethnic group. A native of Xian County, Hebei Province. Born in a poor peasant family. Read private school at an early age. After living in the Northeast, participated in the Northeast Army. 1932, dissatisfied with the old army, resolutely returned to his hometown, seeking a new way to save the country and the people. 1937, the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, in the mother's education, the organization of the anti-Japanese anti-Japanese volunteer team, served as a captain, and actively lead the townspeople to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. 1938 April, to participate in the Eighth Route Army. In April, 1938, he joined the Eighth Route Army and became the captain of the Hui people's teaching team, and in July, he became the captain of the Hui people's cadres' teaching team, and in October, he joined the Chinese ****anese Communist Party. In October, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. He led the troops to fight in the area of Hetao, Xianxian, Qingxian and Cangzhou, and fought more than 30 times, killing and wounding more than 500 Japanese and pseudo-army soldiers, destroying the railroads for more than 70 times, and overturning the cars for more than 20 times. 1939 July, he was ordered to go to the area of Wuji, Gaoxian and Xinle, to open up a new base for the resistance against Japanese aggression. Later, he became the commander of the Eighth Route Army's third column and the commander of the third military sub-district of the Jiluyu Military Region. in August 1940, he led his troops to take part in the Hundred Regiments War. in October, his troops were honored by the Jizhong Military Region with the Iron Flag, which was awarded by the Jizhong Military Region. in January 1941, he was instructed to lead his troops northward and advance into the north of the Qing River, which smashed the enemy's policy of dividing and nibbling away the anti-Japanese bases of Jizhong. In the summer of the same year, he led his troops to the banks of the Ziya River and fought 27 times, destroying more than 500 enemies, and vigorously cooperating with the frontal battle of the Eighth Route Army. As a result, it aroused great hatred from the enemy. The Japanese army captain Yamamoto wrote a letter threatening: with you Mabunzai there is no me Yamamoto, with me Yamamoto there is no you Mabunzai. He tit-for-tat returned: with you Yamamoto, there is no me Mabunzai, with me Mabunzai, there is no you Yamamoto. Later his family house was burned and his mother was arrested. But he remained steadfast in his determination to resist the Japanese and did not waver. After his mother's sacrifice, he wrote: great mother, although death is still alive, the son of his mother's will, continue to struggle! April 1942, led his troops to participate in the Chenzhuang annihilation battle. In the fall of 1943, he was ordered to move to Fan County, Guancheng area, organized a new third sub-district, crushed the enemy's autumn sweep. In November of the same year, he led his troops to take part in the battle of Bakongqiao, and was praised by Huang Jing, the secretary of the Party Committee of Jiluyu District, as a rising militarist of the world. on February 7, 1944, he became seriously ill. In his last moments, he still did not forget the anti-Japanese. Instructed comrades around: let the troops wait for me! I can't do it anymore, send my family to Yan'an and tell my third brother to fight to the end! He died in Zhanglu Town, Xin County, Shandong Province. On March 17 of the same year, the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China held a solemn memorial service for him in Yan'an. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De presented him with an elegy. In his eulogy, Wu Yuzhang praised him as an outstanding ****animal Party member, exemplary soldier and national hero. Later, the people of Zhanglu Township offered 6,670 square meters of land to build a shrine for him.In 1956, his hometown, Dongxinzhuang, was named Benzai Hui Autonomous Township.
Li Mixi (1924-1946) was born in Xinle, Hebei Province. Born in a poor peasant family. Young and silent, less stubborn, love to think, do not tolerate the bullying of the rich, and then set up the will of resistance. 1937, after the July 7 Incident, to participate in the youth anti-Japanese vanguard. After the July 7 Incident in 1937, he joined the Youth Anti-Japanese Vanguard and was praised by the people for standing guard and catching traitors and specialists. 1939, he joined the Chinese ****anese Communist Party (CCP). The following year, the village youth anti-Japanese first instructor, later served as the head of the demolition group, the rate of militia infested in the Pinghan Railway along the line, to combat the enemy invaders. 1943 in the county after training back to the village, more firm confidence, with the militiamen *** with the development of mines blowing up the train. Continuous trial production, continuous improvement, and finally produced an effective marriage mines, sun mines, self-triggered fire mines, specializing in bombing the locomotive mines. In the railroad track mines, bomb enemy trains, destroy enemy traffic, destroyed 10 locomotives, 48 carriages, killed and wounded more than 220 enemy and pseudo-military. Bravery shocked Yan and Zhao, the enemy lost their nerve. The enemy offered a reward of 3 million yuan to arrest him, and he was undaunted, more determined to fight. 1946 October, Jinchahi Border Region Administrative Committee named him a bombing hero. On December 9 of the same year, he was martyred in North Lijiazhuang, Xinle County. After the liberation of 1950, the remains of the martyrs will be buried in the North China Military Region Martyrs' Cemetery. 1984 in the martyrs' hometown built Li Mixi Martyrs' Memorial Pavilion.
Zhao Bosheng (1897-1933) was known as Sipu, a native of Huanghua, Hebei. In 1904, he was enrolled in a private school, and in 1914, he was enrolled in the Baoding Military Officers' School, graduating in the summer of 1917. He served in the Anhui, Zhiwei and Fengwei armies of the Beiyang Warlords, and soon after the Second Zhi-Feng War ended in 1924, he joined Feng Yuxiang's Nationalist Army, where he served as regimental deputy, chief of staff, and brigade commander, etc. After swearing an oath of allegiance in Wuhuan, Feng Yuxiang established ties with the ****anese Communist Party, and became the chief of staff of the 14th Army, commander of the Special Forces Brigade, and the commander of the city defenses in Xi'an in 1929. At the time of the drought, countless peasants sold their children, while the warlords and reactionary government is still tyrannical, in the face of the tragic situation, he was extremely indignant. In 1930, he changed the Special Forces Teaching Brigade into the Three People's Liberation Army and planned to enter Hanzhong to create another revolutionary situation. He failed to do so and joined the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) as the Chief of Staff of the 26th Route Army. Under the coercion of Chiang Kai-shek, he was ordered to go south to take part in the second and third siege of the central base area, which failed, and he was trapped in Ningdu, Jiangxi Province, and was extremely dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek's fight against the civil war. After the September 18th Incident, he requested to go north to fight against Japan, which was rejected by Chiang. In October 1931, with the help of the underground party organization, he joined the Chinese Communist Party, and on December 14, he and Dong Zhentang led an uprising and formed the Fifth Army Corps of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and served as the chief of staff of the Corps and the commander of the Fourteenth Army Corps, and in February 1932, he took part in the siege of Ganzhou, and in April, he formed the Eastern Army with the First Army Corps, and marched eastward to Zhangzhou in Fujian province, and then returned to Jiangxi to meet with the Third Army Corps and defeated the Third Corps at Shuikou in July, and was defeated by the Third Corps at Shui Kou in July. In July, he defeated the Guangdong warlord Chen Jitang at Shuikou. Later, he led his troops to take part in the battle of Jianning. During this period, he was reappointed deputy commander of the Fifth Army Corps and commander of the Thirteenth Army. Because of the repeated successes, the Chinese Soviet *** and the State Provisional Central Government issued an order of commendation, and awarded the Order of the First Class Red Banner. in January 1933, in the fourth anti-encirclement campaign, he personally commanded the front line, and his troops repulsed the frantic attack of the enemy for many times, but unfortunately, in the command of the battle, he was hit by a bullet in his right forehead, and he sacrificed his life for the revolution. Mao Zedong called him a resolute revolutionary comrade. Ye Jianying in 1962 on the eve of the first of August Army Day, poems in remembrance. Poetry: Ningdu thunderbolt ringing sky clear, red flag high Zhao Bosheng, tiger's den adhere to the sacred industry, a few people's blood stained red star.
Paik Chouen (1890-1939), a great internationalist warrior, was a native of Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada. He was a stubborn, aggressive and opinionated child. After graduating from Gongseketse private school and Ohang Gorge High School, he entered the University of Toronto and studied biology. 1914 after the outbreak of the First World War, he was drafted into the Royal Canadian Army and served in the First Division Field Medical Corps, and then he was wounded, and after he recovered from the wound, he went back to the University of Toronto to continue his education. 1917, he was drafted for the second time into the Royal Canadian Navy, and served as the deputy medical officer in one of the warships, and then served in the same position in the Royal Air Force. 1918, he was drafted for the second time into the Royal Canadian Navy. In 1918, he was discharged from the army in the United Kingdom.In January 1923, he took the examination for membership of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, England, and was successfully elected.In the spring of 1933, he traveled to the United States to serve as Acting Chief of Surgery at the Herman Jiffy Hospital in Detroit.In November 1935, Paik joined the ****anese Communist Party of Canada.
After the July 7 Incident in 1937, China's anti-Japanese war broke out in full swing, and Paik was dispatched by the Canadian ****productivity party and the U.S. ****productivity party on January 8, 1938, the rate of the medical team departed for China, and in March arrived in Yan'an, and was received by Comrade Mao Zedong's enthusiasm. He declined the Party Central Committee's proposal to retain him in Yan'an and resolutely went to the anti-Japanese front in Jinchahi, and on June 17, he arrived at the village of Jingangku in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. Here, he was welcomed by Nie Rongzhen, the commander of the military region, and Ye Qingshan, the minister of health, and was employed as a health adviser of the military region.
In the winter of 1938, the main force of the 1st and 2nd Divisions marched to Jizhong, and he led an 18-member medical team for the Eastern Expedition to accompany the division. In order to cooperate with the troops in combat, he also invented the horseback hospital. He appeared wherever the wounded went.
In June 1939, he returned to Jixi and proposed to the military region to create a health school. He personally prepared lesson plans, personally lectured to the medical staff, and actively sought financial support from the United States. With his superb medical skills and extremely responsible spirit for his work, Bai Qiu'en served the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians, trained a large number of medical cadres, and made indelible contributions to the health of our army.
In the winter of the same year, the Japanese army on my base to implement the winter sweep, Bai Kouen night and day, intense work, many times risking their lives to the front line to rescue the wounded, and then because of the rescue of the wounded in the middle finger of the left hand infection poisoning, died on November 12, 1939 in Tang County, Hebei Province.
What kind of spirit is it for a foreigner to take the liberation cause of the Chinese people as his own? This is the spirit of internationalism, this is the spirit of ****productivism! Comrade Mao Tse-tung wrote an article on this subject: "In Memory of Bai Qiu'en".
Indian doctor Dr. Koh (1910-1942) came to China in 1938 with the International Red Cross medical team to China, and went to the anti-Japanese front in North China the following year. Mao Zedong spoke highly of Dr. Ke, calling his death a loss of an arm for the whole army and a loss of a friend for the nation.
North China Military Region Martyrs' Mausoleum has been built for more than 40 years, in these 40 years, the Party Central Committee and local party organizations at all levels as well as government departments on the mausoleum to give a lot of care and support, especially soon after the founding of the country, the old generation of proletarian revolutionaries, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, etc., have visited the mausoleum and waved his pen to write inscriptions.