First, how to focus on strengthening the supervision and management of food safety, as well as the fight against counterfeiting, fake and shoddy products.
In recent years, a series of food safety problems have emerged in the market. Melamine tainted milk powder incident, lean meat incident, poisoned buns, ink vermicelli, chrysanthemum smoked with sulfur, injected with pigmented watermelon, and so on, seriously affecting the lives of ordinary people. There are great problems in the production and supervision of this. Producers for personal gain and trample on the law and morality, the lack of self-restraint, resulting in the deterioration of social morale, there are many unscrupulous traders shot, a gun, to the detriment of others and self-interest. The supervision department is unfavorable, negligence, part of the technical inspection level is backward, the responsibility of the supervisory department is unclear. I personally believe that can be resolved through the following aspects.
1, strengthen supervision, the use of supervision of favorable weapons, the development of strict legal norms.
2. At the same time, simplify various procedures, reduce some taxes, bring some benefits to traders, save some money, and create certain conditions for reasonable and legal production. Improve their motivation and reduce their burden. Let the traders feel that they do not need to open the back door and look for connections, and that they can keep their stores open and their business going through legitimate business. Require businesses to have complete licenses, a unified quality standards, at any time sampling, once the detection of counterfeit or substandard quality, can be heavily fined, or outlawed its business license, so that it will bear serious economic consequences, so that it can not afford to punish.
3, strengthen the reporting, public reporting telephone, reporting the truth of the individual to be heavily rewarded. Open, fair and just, improve the rights mechanism.
Need to add, we need both urbanization, but also to facilitate the daily life of the people, in the city of high-rise buildings, to retain some of the people's lives closely related to the livelihood of the livelihood of the camp, such as sewing and mending clothes stores, shoe repair stores and so on. Market managers should be anxious about the masses, think of the masses.
Second, how to focus on solving a series of problems, such as the difficulty of seeing a doctor and the prominent contradiction between doctors and patients.
1, first of all, the patients reflect the number of people due to the number of doctors, registration, medicine to take a long queue, very delayed.
2. The price of seeing a doctor is high, and the price of medicine prescribed by doctors is high. Due to the confusion of drug management and the intervention of pharmaceutical representatives, a drug has a variety of drug names, but in fact it is a thing. According to statistics, a drug has 4 kinds of drug names accounted for 20%, some even a kind of drug has more than twenty kinds of names. The main beneficiaries are manufacturers, distributors and the medical industry. Producers and marketers can raise prices in name only and make high profits. The adverse effects include (1) lowering the reputation of drugs and affecting their sales. (2) It is very dangerous for the general public to use and choose medicines. (3) Doctors prescribe drugs to patients, easy to repeat drugs, increase the toxic side effects of drugs, serious medical errors, resulting in doctor-patient conflicts.
3, the doctor regardless of whether the patient is a cold or diarrhea, all are intravenous injection. The reason for this is that if you don't have the right to use your own medicine, you will be able to use it in the right way. The reason is that if the light to prescribe a little medicine, it can not earn much money, and intravenous injection is a big earner, some of the bottle of medicine on several hundred dollars, hanging a few days of water on thousands of dollars or even thousands of dollars.
4, the doctor is not responsible for medical malpractice, resulting in an increase in the number of doctor-patient conflicts, medical disputes, there are many medical lawsuits.
5. The phenomenon of doctors receiving red packets is still relatively common.
How to solve the difficulty of seeing a doctor, to solve the contradiction between doctors and patients, I have the following suggestions.
1, to improve the legitimate income of doctors, the current low income of doctors, heavy workload, income and pay unequal, so that some doctors will receive red packets, prescribe expensive drugs.
2, from the law clearly on (1) doctors accept red packets (2) a drug more than one (3) medical representatives, etc. expressly prohibited. Strengthen the supervision, reporting, from the system to put an end to **, to come up with complete and detailed legal provisions to regulate the behavior of doctors and drug dealers.
3, the arrangement of good doctor power in community hospitals and other small and medium-sized hospitals, strengthen the duty, care, improve medical conditions, medical equipment. Let the masses to see some minor diseases will take the initiative to small and medium-sized hospitals, to see some major diseases, difficult diseases and then go to large hospitals, in order to ease the pressure on large hospitals.
4, smooth access to medical channels, arrange good medical staff to provide humanized management services for patients, and open a green channel for people with disabilities.
3, how to increase efforts to punish **. The focus is on preventing public officials from **.
The phenomenon of public officials eating and drinking at public expense, private use of public vehicles, public tourism, public officials accepting bribes, embezzlement **, etc. has been repeated.
Singapore is a relatively successful anti-corruption country, the President of the detailed formulation of the "Anti-Corruption Act," giving the Corruption Investigation Bureau great power, the government also formulated the "Civil Service Disciplinary Regulations," "Confiscation of Illegal Properties Ordinance," "Central Provident Fund System" and so on, to become a system of anti-corruption ** system of legal basis.
This series of anti-** laws coupled with the strong investigation by the Corruption Investigation Bureau effectively conquered the persistent problem of corruption in Singapore, in which there are clear provisions for each and every detail. For example:
1. Public servants are not allowed to run a business or have a part-time job.
2, civil servants are not allowed to accept banquets on official business, and are not allowed to enter bars, dance halls and red-light districts.
3. Public officials are prohibited from accepting gifts or accepting invitations from subordinates to attend entertainment events.
4, in the case of inconvenience to refuse to accept the gift, the gift needs to be turned in, such as I need this gift, need to be approved by the original price of the purchase. If the gift is accepted for retirement, the value of the gift shall not exceed 50 dollars and shall be declared. In the case of accepting hospitality from a subordinate, the hospitality expenditure cannot exceed 2% of the monthly salary of the entertainer.
5. On July 1 of each year, each government employee must fill out a personal financial form stating his or her financial status and debts owed. If a civil servant's property is found to be inconsistent with known sources of income and cannot be legally explained to the court, it is considered to be the proceeds of embezzlement.
6. A civil servant with debts exceeding three months' salary is considered to be in "debt trouble" and can be dismissed from the civil service in serious cases.
7. The purchase of shares by civil servants must be approved by the Permanent Secretary of their organization, and if the purchase of shares in private enterprises will not be approved, and so on.
Singapore government officials are riding in their own cars, spend their own money to buy gasoline and maintenance of the car, only national celebrations or have an official collection to apply for a bus. Government officials must buy their own homes and pay their own utility bills and other maintenance costs.
The Singaporean government prevents corruption in the civil service from a fundamental system, which includes (1) the "Pension for Integrity" to give civil servants a high salary. (2) system two provident fund system. Singapore does not have a pension, according to the "Central Provident Fund System", all participants in the workforce, including the government civil servants monthly salary of 20% withholding provident fund, the government or enterprises also according to the employee's monthly salary of 20% of the proportion of the provision of provident fund, in the case of retirement as a pension returned to the individual. But civil servants who have embezzlement, bribery and other offenses are all withdrawn from their provident fund.
The cost of corruption is very high, and Singapore has established an anti-corruption mechanism whereby civil servants "do not want to be greedy, do not need to be greedy, cannot be greedy, and do not dare to be greedy".
China how to prevent public servants **, can learn from the practice of Singapore, from the following aspects to improve.
First, the Bureau of Corruption Investigation (BCI) is given a high level of authority.
Second, the establishment of anti-** law, stipulating every detail. Improve it institutionally.
Three, give high salaries to public servants, so that the legal income of public servants is very high, once the law will be severely punished, will be dismissed from public service, revoked provident funds, pensions. It is not worth it. From the system can effectively prevent public servants from corruption **.
Fourth, the public reporting phone, strengthen the supervision and management of the masses, and give high rewards.
The above aspects are a few suggestions to strengthen the legalization of the market. Mainly combined with the current problem is more concentrated in several aspects of the elaboration of some personal views, I hope to be able to provide you with a little reference to remind you of attention, to be able to continue to improve and improve in the future,
conscious of overcoming these difficulties, so that the masses are satisfied. While vigorously developing the economy, we continue to improve the system and revise the regulations, so that the unreasonable places, the wrong aspects, the loopholes are relatively large aspects can be corrected, can effectively overcome a series of difficulties and obstacles, benefit the country and the people, and realize the smooth development of the economy, for the benefit of future generations.