Question 2: How to view the wave of anti-globalization.pdf Answer C Answer Analysis Test Question Analysis: This question mainly tests students' ability to solve problems by applying what they have learned. Respect for the material is the only secret to do the right history questions. Throughout the material, it is not difficult to find that the "wave of anti-globalization" indicates that the question is to examine the shortcomings of globalization, and ① the deterioration of the global environment, ② the gap between the North and the South is further widening, and ④ the plundering of developing countries by developed countries are obviously the common shortcomings of globalization. In addition, it is important to note that "it is not the increase in employment opportunities in developed countries but the increase in employment opportunities in developing countries". The globalization of the world economy after the Second World War? Globalization of the world economy? The dangers of globalization
Question 3: How to look at the phenomenon of anti-globalization in the West, as the opening of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, said that the world's situation, divided for a long time will be united and united for a long time will be divided. This is a materialistic and dialectical process.
Globalization has brought employment to some third world and developing countries, and cheap commodities to developed countries, but it has also exposed many problems.
For example, in developed countries, due to the relocation of factories, the original workers will be unemployed, this group of people are often less educated, but do not forget that they have votes, therefore, they live a bad life, of course, will be elected to an anti-globalization people out, as if some of the United States of America's old industrial cities, the development of industry for more than a decade, factories moved out of the city without factories, the city then declared bankruptcy, may be said that the city to transform, it is easy to say. It is easy to say, but difficult to do, as if the city has developed industries, the factories are gone, the land is called brownfield in foreign countries, and legally a lot of things can not be done, and a city is not to say that the turn can be turned, there are many other difficulties.
And some third world countries, there will also be problems, let's say the pollution brought by the factories, many factories because of the strict environmental laws in their own countries and can not mix, and turn to the highly polluting industries to move to third world countries to avoid legal responsibility, but often this is a vicious circle, a place to find out that they are polluting, and will be legislated to regulate, and then relocated 。。。。
There are some foreigners who can't stand the problem of population migration brought about by globalization, as if European integration, a lot of people in the backward areas of development moved to economically developed areas, leading to a lot of contradictions, let's say that there are a lot of immigrants from Eastern Europe and even refugees from the Middle East in the United Kingdom, and standing on the equality point of view, they have to give them some social benefits such as education and health care, and they will compete for local employment opportunities in the United Kingdom, making some British people look like they have a lot of problems.
Therefore, globalization has its benefits, but you can't just ignore the problems, so the wave of anti-globalization is not really anti-globalization, but to find a solution to the current problems, rather than letting it go, after all, in the advanced technology of communication, transportation and other things, it's impossible to prohibit globalization, therefore, you have to solve the problems brought by the current development, in order to better globalization.
Question 4: How to deal with the wave of anti-globalization With the rapid development of productivity and science and technology, economic globalization has become an inevitable trend of world economic development. As a developing country, we must follow the trend and actively engage in the fierce competition in the international market. Then, how to give full play to the advantages of China's enterprises, to capitalize on their strengths and avoid their weaknesses, to survive and develop, has become the focus of attention.
First, under the conditions of economic globalization, China's enterprises face challenges
Generally speaking, foreign enterprises from the scale of capital, research and development capabilities and management capabilities relative to domestic enterprises have considerable advantages, they can effectively configure the production of resources within the global context, so that the cost of the product is reduced to a minimum. While domestic enterprises have long been facing a relatively closed domestic market, backward concepts, low management level, high production costs, and lack of experience and ability to fight in the global market competition. In particular, some of the past rely on national high tariff protection and *** subsidized enterprises, such as automotive, information technology and other industries, will undergo a greater test.
1, the challenge of domestic market share encroachment. With the accelerated process of economic globalization, more foreign enterprises are pouring into China. They bring good product quality, advanced technology, lower cost, and has a good brand and rich marketing tools. In this way, a large part of the market originally belonging to Chinese enterprises will gradually fall into the hands of foreign enterprises. At present, in the domestic market, some foreign goods market share has been very high, an article reported that in 2000, Nokia in China's turnover of nearly 3 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for about 12% of its global market turnover, China's market has become the second largest market for Nokia worldwide.
2. The challenge of declining competitiveness. The arrival of foreign enterprises, not only seized the market share of domestic enterprises, but also seriously weakened the competitiveness of domestic enterprises. These multinational enterprises are huge, especially in recent years, the mergers and acquisitions between multinational corporations wind more and more intense, the merger of multinational corporations is even larger, coupled with these enterprises have strong capital, advanced technology, management and marketing experience, and therefore has a strong international competitiveness, this competitive advantage will make these multinational enterprises in the global production and sales is easy to form a monopoly. A large part of China's enterprises are underfunded, technologically backward, obsolete equipment, rigid management, and foreign enterprises in the fierce competition is often unable to cope with, it is easy to be squeezed by them.
3, the challenge of brain drain. According to the development strategy of foreign enterprises, when they enter the market in China, will not send a large number of national personnel to our country to engage in the production and business activities of the enterprise. Because of the high salary level of their national personnel, in order to reduce costs, generally only send a few senior managers, the remaining personnel need to be selected from our country. The salary level of foreign enterprises recruiting employees in our country is much lower than that of their own national staff, but much higher compared with the staff of other domestic enterprises. In this way, it is easy for them to hire higher level of middle management and skilled workers in China. With the acceleration of China's integration into the process of economic globalization, China's various restrictions on the flow of talent is gradually being abolished, some enterprises in developed countries to take this opportunity to consciously adopt a number of generous policies to attract China's highly skilled personnel. It is reported that the United States is considering increasing the quota of foreign professionals from 115,000 to 200,000 per year; Germany has also announced that it wants to attract 20,000 IT professionals outside of the European Union; and the United Kingdom is amending its laws to make it easier to recruit IT professionals from Asia.
Second, the advantages of economic globalization under the conditions of China's enterprises
Although economic globalization will bring a huge impact on China's enterprises, but we should not be blindly pessimistic, we should set up to participate in economic globalization of the confidence, because in the market, the cost of the system and so on, we have a certain degree of advantage in the participation of economic globalization in the competition can be taken advantage of the active position.
1, market advantage. Huge population size makes China's potential domestic market is very broad, which is our most important advantage. According to statistics, the annual consumption of cement in China accounted for almost 40% of global consumption, steel accounted for 25%. There is a saying in the business world that if you get the market, you get the world, so in the global competition, if the domestic enterprises can really occupy the domestic market share, then the world should be ours, and we should be full of confidence in participating in economic globalization. In addition, the Chinese people in almost every corner of the world, as well as Hong Kong, such as international trade, financial center, in China's foreign economic activities can play a very important intermediary role in facilitating the Chinese products to the world, to occupy foreign markets. ...... >>
Question 5: How to view the actions of the wave of anti-economic globalization that emerged in the process of economic globalization Globalization is, in essence, the ideal direction, the direction propagated by the U.S., of economic cosmopolitanism, and global ****same development. But the real direction: the developing countries will soon wake up to the reality that this is nothing but exploitation in disguise behind a new mask in a new era. Through the veneer of economic globalization, developed countries use their economic advantages to plunder the resources of developing countries at low prices and reap the excess profits of products with advantages. For the dominant countries, more agree with the United States, which is a bit like when the Eight-Power Allied Forces in the global plunder of a mild replica, and with its financial and political and other strong, there is a full force to promote the posture, but as its true direction can be imagined, insight into its future of the weak countries, will do their best to start the anti-globalization struggle.
Question 6: There has been no wave of anti-globalization in China. What is the reason for this? China is a third world country, and needs the factories and capital brought by globalization to develop and promote employment opportunities
The reason why Europe and the United States have become anti-globalization is precisely because of the endless migration of factories, the removal of production lines, and the decline in employment opportunities, and in order to make up for huge financial expenditures, such as those of the United States to send troops to the United States. In order to make up for the huge financial outlays, such as the United States to send troops overseas, Europe, such as France to deal with the *** country, the United Kingdom and the United States and France together with the military action, and had to raise taxes, which further led to a sharp decline in welfare, the formation of a vicious circle
factories move out, increase taxes to make up for the lack of revenue and expenditure, and then factories continue to move out, the workers are unemployed, the workforce is reduced, the unemployed workers pay less or even do not pay taxes (have become a rough sleeper), and continue to have a job can only be used to promote employment opportunities.
So there is no work to do, hand stop mouth stop, food is a problem when they do not care about the benefits of globalization, for them to eat is the most important, you can see the United States have industrial cities declared bankruptcy, Greece, not to mention, pensions can not be issued, the United States is also, the water plant due to the lack of money to operate and can only be untreated lake water delivered directly to the user, and finally to Obama to face the situation. Obama is going to have to step in and make things right.
So the situation is like this, globalization is really good, can reduce costs, promote employment in developing countries, but what about the employment of the original developed countries? And taxes and so on, need to be discussed to solve the problem, can not blindly emphasize the benefits of globalization, but also need to see the problems caused by globalization, can not turn a blind eye to.
Question 7: There has been no wave of anti-globalization in China, what is the reason for this? China has a large market and a large population, and both domestic and foreign sales have been able to cope with it.
Question 8: How to look at globalization and anti-globalization Impact Theory The current research on globalization has been in transition from the descriptive stage to the reflection stage, and a lot of empirical research has been conducted in the theoretical discourse at the same time. In reflecting on globalization, domestic scholars' research is still mostly descriptive, qualitative analysis, and analysis from the overall interests of developing countries; foreign scholars are more detailed, analyzing the impact of globalization on economic growth, income distribution, class relations, ecological crises and other different levels. With the deepening of the research, scholars from various countries gradually united their strengths and established a number of comprehensive international institutions and organizations dedicated to promoting and exploring anti-globalization theories and supporting the anti-globalization movement, such as the International Forum on Globalization (IFG), the People's Global Alliance (PGA), and Friends of the Earth, etc., so it can be seen that anti-globalization thinking itself has become a global wave.
Those who are concerned about the adverse effects of economic globalization on developing countries are mainly economists from developing countries, Western Marxist scholars, left-wing scholars and some Western mainstream economists, who have analyzed more objectively the disadvantaged position of developing countries in the international division of labor and the system of exchanges, the destroyed national industries, the usurped markets and the fixed industrial structure, and have expressed their concern about the negative impact of globalization on developing countries. The leading countries of globalization have strongly accused the developing countries and countries in transition of vigorously pursuing the Washington **** knowledge, and put forward certain theoretical grounds and economic realities. In particular, the fact that the newly industrialized countries, which had been regarded as having benefited extensively from globalization, had also suffered from serious financial crises provided a strong argument. However, they have overemphasized the controlling role of developed countries and its consequences, while ignoring the positive effects of economic globalization on the development of productive forces, the inevitability of the formation of the world market, the reasons for the existence of the developing countries themselves, and the dynamic changes in the international economic system, thus tending to lead the backward countries to unilaterally reject globalization.
Scholars based on the new trade protection theory believe that the current free trade has led to high unemployment and slow economic growth in developed countries in the West, which is reflected in the practice of attempting to maintain the declining international competitiveness of the country's traditional trade products through a variety of so-called "reasonable" barriers to trade and industry standards to maintain their dominant position. The practice of the so-called "reasonable" trade barriers and industry standards to maintain the declining international competitiveness of the country's traditional trade products, to maintain its dominant position. In essence, this is to blame free trade for the lagging contradiction in the upgrading of the domestic industrial structure, and to blame the unemployment and economic growth difficulties of the country on the competitive threat posed to it by developing countries in a limited number of areas. Such practices are not only not conducive to domestic technological progress and structural upgrading, but also further deteriorate the export environment of developing countries.
Scholars from all walks of life, including economists, political scientists, ecologists, pacifists, and so on, with an eye to global economic development, democratic politics, and the ecological environment, have described the threats posed by economic globalization to the stable growth of the world's economy, to the democratic process, and to the protection of the environment. However, it should be noted that these problems have only been accompanied by the new round of globalization in time, and have indeed been affected by globalization; however, the extent of their relevance and the role of other factors, such as national policies, deserve to be further explored. A negative attitude towards economic globalization and a pessimistic view of it will not help solve the problem.
On the whole, these reflections still have some limitations. Firstly, regarding the shortcomings of globalization, the perceptual understanding of the listed phenomena still accounts for a large proportion, and has not yet formed a complete theoretical system with sufficient persuasive power, and has not made empirical analyses backed up by strong real-world data and research results, and there is not any theory that can be recognized by most of the anti-globalization movements and be used to guide their practices. Secondly, due to the lack of theoretical support, the anti-globalization trend is mostly critical, but few of them can propose alternatives or improvement measures accordingly, which lacks implementability. In the future, if the anti-globalization trend can make a breakthrough in these aspects, it will certainly be able to have a greater impact in the field of theory and play a greater role in practice.
The phenomenon of anti-globalization has made a useful contribution to the healthy development of globalization in a certain sense, and has had a positive impact on international politics and economy, promoting the improvement of the international economic coordination mechanism, such as: forcing the international community to begin to reflect on the negative side of globalization, and to begin policy adjustments on issues such as debt relief for poor countries and narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor; and to the policies and operations of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have begun to have some positive impacts on their policies and modes of operation; and multinational corporations have been forced to consider adjusting their own norms of conduct on labor standards and environmental protection, and so on
Issue 9: Examples of anti-globalization globalization lessons People can still remember that, under the pressures of economic globalization and liberalization, Thailand opened up its financial market prematurely and excessively, and removed all the barriers of self-protection, which led to a serious financial crisis. The result was a serious financial crisis. The Thai financial crisis soon developed into the South-East Asian financial crisis, then the Asian financial crisis, which also led to the Russian and Brazilian financial crises. This extremely profound lesson from history cannot be forgotten in any way. It is this painful lesson of history that has raised the awareness of people in developing countries about globalization, so that those who were one-sidedly enthusiastic about globalization a few years ago have now shifted to a sober and comprehensive view of globalization. Through the wave of anti-globalization around the world, we can approach globalization with caution. We can realize the advantages and disadvantages of globalization. 3.2 Anti-globalization itself is an extension of globalization