The word "innovation" appears as many as 15 times, and build a set of national system, vigorously enhance the innovation capacity of the ultimate goal is to scientific and technological capabilities to drive the improvement of total factor productivity. It is expected that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, there will be a significant increase in the assessment and support requirements for scientific and technological research and development investment, with new-generation information technology, semiconductors, new energy, pharmaceuticals, medical care and other areas being the main direction of development.
Secondly, the factor marketization reform accelerated, data elements to further change the mode of production
The Fourth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee for the first time proposed data can be used as factors of production to participate in the distribution. In the first half of this year, the Opinions of the Central Government and the State Council on Building a More Perfect System Mechanism for the Marketized Allocation of Factors was released, which was the first time that factors of production were included in an official document. Changes in the field of datatization are mainly reflected in the promotion of industrial technological change, accelerating the digital and intelligent transformation of industries, and enhancing the potential boundaries of production potential." During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the contribution of the digital economy and industrial digitization to the economy will continue to increase, and the high degree of integration of digital technology and industrial development has promoted the emergence of new business forms in various industries, such as community retail and "no-touch retailing," the "no-touching" of the opening up of fintech (insurtech, fintech, fintech, etc.), and the emergence of new business forms such as the smart city and modernization of social governance.
Third, the importance of integrating security and development
"Security and development should be carried out in all areas and throughout the process of national development." In the face of serious shocks and an increasingly complex international environment, the importance of security for development has been further emphasized. The scope of "security" is also expanding, and under the "integration of traditional and non-traditional security", financial security and industrial chain security have become top priorities. In the future, all efforts will be made to break the monopoly of western countries on key technologies, solve the "neck" problem of the industrial chain layout, and create an independent pattern of the whole industrial chain in key areas.
Fourth, the "dual-cycle" strategy throughout, to build a strong domestic market, promote consumption, expand domestic demand
To make domestic demand bigger and deeper is the starting point and the starting point of the "dual-cycle" strategy, and to build a strong domestic market, we still face the problem of population growth. At present, in order to build a strong domestic market, we are still facing problems such as aging population, widening income gap, inefficient circulation of factors, and quality standards of domestically produced commodities need to be improved. In the Communiqué, the guiding principle of "organically combining the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with the deepening of supply-side structural reform, and guiding and creating new demand with innovation-driven, high-quality supply" is clearly put forward, and during the period of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the reforms of urbanization, household registration system, land system and personal tax system will be implemented. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, urbanization, household registration system, land system, personal tax system reform will be accelerated, providing a strong impetus for consumption growth.