What is minimally invasive surgery1DefinitionMinimally invasive surgery is the technology that causes only minor trauma to the patient during the surgical treatment process and leaves only minor incisions after the operation, which is a scientific and technological achievement relative to traditional surgery.
AdvantagesCan be operated under the magnified field of vision, postoperative patient incision is small, fast recovery, postoperative can be early down to the ground activities, early feeding.
DisadvantagesMinimally invasive surgery is more expensive; postoperative may cause some impact on cardiopulmonary function; minimally invasive surgery postoperative patients can develop hypercapnia, subcutaneous emphysema and other related complications.
Minimally invasive surgical procedureMinimally invasive surgery has smaller incisions on the surface of the skin, making three or four puncture holes to insert instruments for operation, and performing the surgery inside the body, including laparoscopic surgery, thoracoscopic surgery, and hysteroscopic surgery.
Minimally invasive surgery pain according to 51Dongshi Xiaobian know minimally invasive surgery is to be based on the site of the operation, the appropriate choice of anesthesia, the process of the operation is no pain, the anesthesia elimination may appear after a certain amount of pain.
Minimally invasive surgery has scarsMinimally invasive surgery on human skin also has a certain trauma, just relatively speaking than the traditional surgical wounds are much smaller, the formation of scars is also very small, and some even inconspicuous.
Minimally invasive surgery and open surgery which is better151Dongshi learned that modern medical technology development is more perfect, minimally invasive surgery and open surgery have a high degree of safety. However, if both minimally invasive and traditional surgery can achieve the therapeutic effect of surgery, or minimally invasive surgery is better.
What are the minimally invasive surgeries?
Laparoscopic surgery is a procedure that involves puncture holes in the abdominal wall and operating instruments outside the abdominal cavity to complete the surgery, which is why it is also known as "keyhole" surgery, such as laparoscopic hernia repair and laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Suitable for people: suitable for the treatment of certain benign diseases and early tumors.
Cost: The overall cost of laparoscopic surgery is usually at least 10,000 yuan or more.
Endoscopic surgery works on basically the same principle as laparoscopy and is performed through natural cavities, such as gastrointestinal microscopy polypectomy, tracheoscopy, electrodiagnostic microscopy, sinusoscopy, and so on.
Suitable for people other than those with severe heart disease or extremely poor lung function, aortic aneurysm compressing the trachea, and so on.
Cost: The price of minimally invasive endoscopic surgery ranges from about 3,000 to 5,000 dollars.
Luminal surgery is performed with natural orifices and has the advantages of less trauma, faster recovery and no scarring, such as transvaginal hysterectomy and surgery through the rectum.
Suitable for: Wherever there is a tube, this technique is generally available.
Cost: Treatment costs about $1,000 to $2,000 and varies from person to person.
Vascular interventional surgery through radiological X-ray or CT-guided puncture interventional technology, no incision, small damage, such as vascular stent implantation, tumor drug implantation and so on.
Suitable for people: mainly used for surgical treatment of malignant trophoblastic tumors.
Cost: generally more than 50,000 yuan, mainly according to the different parts of the lesion, the cost of vascular intervention therapy varies.
Tumor ablation surgery is performed through ultrasound or CT-guided puncture implantation of ablation needles, such as microwave ablation of thyroid nodules, ablation of liver and lung tumors.
Suitable for: patients with liver cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, adrenal metastatic cancer, metastatic cancer, etc.
Cost: varies from person to person, mainly related to tumor site, size, number and other factors.
Other surgeries such as ultrasound focused therapy, radiation of the treatment and other techniques, the treatment of the body surface without wounds.
Minimally Invasive Surgery Postoperative Recovery1Do you need to be hospitalized for minimally invasive surgery because most of the minimally invasive surgeries have to be performed under general anesthesia, and after the surgery, you have to monitor the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, pulse, and change the medication for the incision, and so on. Some minimally invasive surgeries that do not require general anesthesia may require a local bandage to stop bleeding. If the patient is not hospitalized, the development of local hematoma or blood seepage from the incision is often not treated in a timely manner, which can lead to serious complications such as infection of the incision.
How long does it take to recover from minimally invasive surgeryAccording to 51Dongshi, you can usually recover from minimally invasive surgery in about a week to two weeks after the procedure, depending on how your body recovers.
How long does it take to eat after minimally invasive surgery After minimally invasive surgery, you can eat some semi-liquid food, such as soup, porridge and so on, and you can't eat spicy, hot and dry, hard, cold, and poorly digested food within a month.
Minimally invasive surgery precautionsMinimally invasive surgery precautions are mainly avoiding food, in the diet can not eat stimulating food, but also pay attention to the prevention of infection of the incision or needle position, a short period of time can not touch the water, to change the medication on a regular basis, and pay attention to the rechecking of determine the recovery situation.
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