Factory safety and health regulations

Chapter I. General Provisions Article 1 These regulations are formulated for the purpose of improving the labor conditions in factories, protecting the safety and health of workers and staff, and ensuring the improvement of labor productivity. Article 2 These regulations shall apply to state-run, local state-run, cooperative and public-private large-scale factories. Article 3 The sidewalks and driveways should be flat and smooth; there should be enough lighting equipment at night. There must be obvious warning signs, signaling devices or dropping poles at road and track crossings. Article 4 Pits, trenches and pools set up for production needs should be fenced or covered. Article 5 Piles of raw materials, finished products, semi-finished products and waste materials shall be stacked in such a way that they do not interfere with the convenience and safety of transportation, loading and unloading. Article 6 The factory yard shall be kept clean. Ditches and drains shall be dredged regularly. Garbage shall be collected in covered garbage bins and removed regularly. Article 27 Workers operating under high temperature conditions shall be supplied with cool beverages such as salt water by the factory. Article 8 There shall be a protective net and a clear warning sign both inside and outside the power grid (the net can be exempted from the protective net if it is more than 2.5 meters above the ground). Article 9 The workplace should be kept neat and clean. Article 10 machines and workstations and other equipment should be arranged to facilitate the safe operation of workers; the width of the channel can not be less than 1 meter. Article XI elevator and walkway should be fenced. The height of the fence of the walkway should not be less than 1 meter. Article 12 The stacking of raw materials, finished products and semi-finished products should not obstruct the operation and passage. Waste materials should be removed in time. Article 13 The floor, wall and ceiling should be kept in good condition. Article 14 On floors where water or other liquids are often present, attention should be paid to drainage and prevention of liquid penetration. Article 15 In workplaces where the feet get wet and cold easily, wooden standing boards should be provided. Article 16 Drainage ditches should be covered and regularly dredged. Article 17 The workplace should be well lit and the lighted parts should not be shaded. Article 18 The illumination of local lighting in the workplace should meet the operational requirements and should not be harsh. Article 19 The passageway should be sufficiently illuminated. Article 20 windows should be frequently wiped, open and close the device should be flexible; artificial lighting equipment should be kept clean and intact. Article 21 When the temperature in the indoor workplace is often higher than 35 degrees Celsius, cooling measures should be taken; when it is lower than 5 degrees Celsius, heating equipment should be installed. Article 22: Steam pipes or other equipment that emit a lot of heat and are not related to heating shall be insulated or heat-insulated. Article 23 A doorway that is frequently opened shall be equipped with a cold-proof device when the weather is cold. Article 24 Ventilation and heating equipment must be managed by full-time or part-time staff, and should be regularly inspected and cleaned, and repaired immediately in case of damage. Article 25 For workers who often operate in the open air in the cold climate, the factory shall have a rest place with heating equipment. Article 26 The factory shall supply workers with enough clean boiled water. Water containers shall have faucets and lids and be locked; water containers and drinking utensils shall be cleaned and sterilized daily. Article 27 Workers operating under high temperature conditions shall be supplied with cool drinks such as salt water by the factory. Article 28 It is prohibited to eat and drink in workplaces where dust or toxic gases are emitted. Article 29 Workplaces shall be equipped with hand-washing facilities and supplied with soap as needed. Article 30 A covered spittoon shall be installed in the workplace and cleaned at least once a day. Article 31 A first aid kit shall be provided in the workplace. Article 32 Dangerous parts such as drive belts, gears, grinding wheels, chainsaws, couplings, shafts, pulleys and flywheels that are close to the ground shall be equipped with guards. Article 33 Safety devices shall be provided for the pressure application parts of calenders, presses, mills, embossers and other pressure machines. Article 34 The rotating friction part of the machine can be equipped with automatic refueling device or oil accumulator; if refueling manually, long spout oil injector should be used, and if it is difficult to refuel, it should be parked and refueled. Article 35 The cranes shall be marked with lifting tonnage and have signaling devices. The overhead cranes shall have winch limiter, lifting capacity controller, stroke limiter, buffer and automatic interlocking device. Article 36 The cranes should be driven by specially trained and qualified personnel. Article 37 The hooks and ropes of the cranes shall conform to the specifications and shall be inspected frequently. Article 38 When the cranes are in use, they shall not be overloaded, overspeed or slanting; and it is forbidden for any person to stand on the lifting objects or stay and walk underneath. Article 39 The cranes shall provide uniform command signals. Article 40 Machinery, equipment and tools shall be regularly overhauled, and if damaged, they shall be repaired immediately. Chapter V Electrical Equipment Article 41 The insulation of electrical equipment and wiring must be good. Exposed electrically charged conductors should be installed in a place where they can not be touched; otherwise, a safety fence must be set up and a clear warning sign. Article 42 The electrical equipment must be equipped with fusible fuse or automatic switch. Article 43 The metal casing of the electrical equipment, which may be energized due to insulation damage, must take protective grounding or zeroing measures according to the technical conditions. Article 44 The voltage of running lights can not exceed 36 volts, in metal containers or wet places can not exceed 12 volts.