As of now, computer application and maintenance belongs to the general specialty.
(2) senior skilled workers have what kinds of work
senior skilled worker types are as follows:
turner, pliers, welders, gas welders, automobile machine repair workers, automobile vehicle maintenance electrician, automobile passenger dispatchers, automobile maintenance inspectors, automobile maintenance sheet metal workers, maintenance electricians, automobile guidance driver, motorcycle repair workers, elevator installation and maintenance workers, refrigeration equipment repair workers Clothing design and customization worker, clothing cutter, optician, precious metal jewelry handmade workers, shoe designers, Chinese cook, Chinese pastry chef, Western cook, Western pastry chef, bartender, cosmetologist, hairdresser, *** teacher, restaurant waiter, customer service staff, chemical maintenance electrician, chemical instrumentation maintenance workers, chemical control workers, inorganic reaction workers, organic synthesis workers, analysts, merchandise Salesman, photographer
Senior technician is the mastery of senior technical workers. With a certain degree of theoretical knowledge, master the use and maintenance of modern equipment, in the production and service areas can be accomplished in the difficult technology and obtain the corresponding qualification certificate of skilled workers. High-quality skilled workers who have a certain degree of innovative ability. In addition, highly educated skilled workers are also known as senior skilled workers.
(3) which types of work are work at height
Where in the fall height of more than 2m above the reference plane (including 2m) may fall back to the high place of work, are called work at height.
The construction of the answer to the work at height mainly includes the edge, hole, climbing, suspended, cross and other five basic types.
1. Proximity work
Proximity work refers to: the construction site, the edge of the work surface without enclosure facilities or enclosure facilities less than 80cm height of the work at height.
2. Hole work
Hole work refers to: holes, holes next to the work. In the horizontal direction of the floor, roof, platform, etc. Above the short side of less than 25cm (greater than 2.5cm) is called a hole, equal to or greater than 25cm is called a hole. In the perpendicular to the floor, the ground on the vertical plane, the height of less than 75cm is called a hole, the height is equal to or greater than 75cm, the width is greater than 45cm are called holes. Where the depth of 2m and more than 2m pile holes, manholes, trenches and pipelines and other holes on the edge of the high work belongs to the hole work.
3. Climbing operations
Climbing operations refers to: with the help of building structures or scaffolding on the climbing facilities or the use of ladders or other climbing facilities in the climbing conditions of the high work.
4. Suspended work
Suspended work refers to: in the surrounding airborne conditions into the work at height. It is characterized by no foothold in the operator or no firm foothold conditions for work at height.
5. cross operation
Cross operation refers to: in the construction site of the upper and lower levels of different, in the space through the state of the elevated work at the same time.
(4) what are the skilled trades
There are many skilled trades:
The first category: production and transportation equipment operators. Specifically: turner, milling, grinding, boring, combined machine tool operators, machining center operators, foundry, forging, welding, metal heat treatment, cold sheet metal workers, painting, assembly pliers, tool pliers, boiler equipment assemblers, motor assemblers, high and low-voltage electrical assemblers, electrical instrumentation assemblers, mechanic pliers, automobile mechanics, motorcycle repair workers, precision instrumentation repair workers Boiler equipment installer, substation equipment installer, maintenance electrician, computer repairman, manual carpenter, fine carpentry, audio tuner, precious metal jewelry handmade workers, earth and stone machinery operators, masonry, concrete workers, reinforcing steel, erector, waterproofing, decoration workers, electrical equipment installers, plumbers, automobile drivers, lifting and unloading machinery operators, chemical inspectors, food inspectors Textile fiber inspectors, precious metal jewelry, diamonds and gemstone inspectors, corrosion prevention workers.
The second category: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries and water conservancy industry production personnel. Specifically: animal disease control, animal quarantine inspectors, biogas production workers.
The third category: commercial, service industry personnel. Specifically: salesman, salesman, publication distributor, Chinese medicine buyer and seller, appraisal appraiser, medicine commodity buyer and seller, Chinese medicine dispenser, refrigeration worker, Chinese cook, Chinese pastry chef, western cook, western pastry chef, bartender, nutritional caterer, front office attendant, room attendant, health care *** teacher, vocational instructor, property administrator, boiler operator, cosmetologist, hairdresser, Photographers, optometrists, eyeglasses, eyeglasses, household electronics repairman, household electrical products repairman, photographic equipment repairman, watch repairman, office equipment repairman, elderly caregivers.
The fourth category: clerical and related personnel. Specifically: secretaries, public relations officers, computer operators, cartographers, telephone operators, subscriber communications terminal repairers .......
(5) What is the specialty of a work type
Basic information
[Work type] Chinese pinyin : gōngzhǒng English word : craft English: [krɑ:ft] American: [kr?ft] Type of industrial and mining enterprise that is classified according to the nature of the productive work and the tasks.
Editorial Detailed Definition and Identification
Instrument Worker
A job category is a type of work that is classified according to the nature of production labor, the characteristics of process technology, or the characteristics of service activities, according to the needs of labor management. At present, most types of work are based on the enterprise's professional division of labor and the basic state of labor organization, from the general level of enterprise production technology and labor management, in order to adapt to the rational organization of the division of labor needs, according to the degree of stability of the job and the fullness of the workload, combined with the technological development and improvement of the labor organization and other factors for the division of the work. The main types of jobs in the construction industry are: tiler, concrete worker, reinforcing steel worker, plasterer, plumber, scaffolder, decorator, etc.: the main types of jobs in the service industry are: catering service worker, room service worker, domestic helper, Chinese cook, Chinese pastry chef, beauty salon technician, household appliance repairer, security guards, etc.; the main types of jobs in the manufacturing industry are: welders, electricians, pliers, lathe operators, casters, boiler stokers, The main types of jobs in the textile industry are: garment sewing workers, cashmere fabric processing, etc. The unique types of jobs in the agricultural industry are: flour miller, oil miller, brick and tile production workers, agricultural brokers, fruit wine brewing workers, frozen food production workers, cattle and sheep slaughtering and processing workers, poultry slaughtering and processing workers, dairy pre-treatment workers, dairy processing workers, food inspectors, vegetable processing workers, fruit products processing workers, cold food production workers and so on. Cold Food Production Worker, etc. Rubber processing industry: batching workers, rubber refiners, molding workers, calenders, press-out workers, sulfur chemicals, trimmers, packers, truckers, loaders and unloaders, maintenance workers, inspectors, instrumentation workers, safety officers, and so on. Reference: special type of work
Words-professional
Pinyin: zhuān yè Note: ㄓㄨㄢ ㄧ ㄜˋ
[Word Interpretation]
◎ Composed in zhuānyè (1) [special field of study; specialized subject]: a department of a school of higher education or a secondary specialized school of academic disciplines. (1) [special field of study;specialized subject]∶in a department of a school of higher education or in a specialized secondary school The department has three specialties (2) [specialized trade or profession;specialized line]∶the various branches of the production sector
[Detailed Explanation]
◎ Comment: (1). Specialize in a certain study or profession. Source: Hou Han Shu - Xian Di Ji: "Now the senior Confucian over 60 years old, go away from the native, camping for food and capital, not specialized." Southern Liang Liu Fo "Literary Heart Carving Dragon - Nurturing Qi": "As Zhong Ren puts the inkstone to synthesize, Shutong embraces the pen to specialize, both greeting the time of the year and frying the time of the day." Example：《续资治通鉴-宋太宗淳化二年》："Would like to select the doctors of the Five Classics, increase their members, and teach the descendants with their own specialties, which is the basis of the culture." 巴金 《在1979年全国优秀短篇小说评选发奖大会上的讲话》："Some of them are professional writers, some are amateur writers, some are familiar with each other, and some are meeting for the first time." Definition:(2). Specialized learning. Source: Tang Li Peak "on the book of Zhang Mingfu": "The highest peak of the West Chui of the lowly official ear, skills are not specialized, not yet stored in the sword book." Definition:(3). The academic disciplines in which higher or specialized secondary schools are divided. Source: Huacheng, No. 5, 1981: "A candidate for a liberal arts college received a notice of acceptance to a health school, even though I had never even enrolled in the specialty." (4). The operational parts of an industrial sector. English: (major\specialty) Industrial automation, anti-static industry, high-tech industry, etc. Specialty refers to the scientific and technological progress of human society, life and production practices, used to describe a certain stage of career, a group of people, used to make a living, long engaged in specific business operations specification. Also refers to higher education or secondary specialized schools according to the needs of the social professional division of labor to establish the academic category. Chinese schools of higher learning and secondary specialized schools set up various specialties according to the needs of national construction and the nature of the school. Each specialty has an independent teaching program to achieve the training objectives and requirements of the specialty.
Edit paragraph two, the origin of the profession
The long evolutionary history of mankind tells us that, in the different historical stages of human evolution, such as: the barbaric era, upright walking, fire flint clan drilling for fire, respectively, the differentiation of the hunting tribe, domestication tribe, and so on, and then into the Hundred Herbs of Shen Nong's tasting, opened up the brilliant agricultural civilization of mankind, we can use the modern word: profession, to We can use the modern term: specialty, to explain that Shennong's specialty is the initial agricultural specialty, while the hunting tribe is the initial hunting specialty and domestication specialty. The Yellow Emperor's Internal Canon from ancient times shows that the Yellow Emperor was a professional medical practitioner in ancient China.
Edit Paragraph 3, the development of the profession
The inception of the profession
The inception of the advanced technology represented by tools The Stone Age, Copper Age, Iron Age of mankind, up to the famous four great inventions in ancient China, the primitive stonemasons, coppersmiths, blacksmiths, and carpenters, as the primitive prototypes of the profession are still popular today as the family workshops.
The beginnings of the modern profession
The industrial revolution represented by the steam engine created the beginnings of the modern profession of mankind As we all know, the inventor king of the modern industry, Thomas Edison, as a professional inventor, contributed to the human race a very large number of inventions, including incandescent lamps, telephones, which are still in use today. There emerged the primitive structure of industry with factories, workshops, etc. as units. In these places, engaged in different product processing and service division of labor for a long time, the emergence of the prototype of the modern industrial specialization division of labor.
The emergence of modern specialization
The emergence of modern specialization represented by the rapid development of modern science and technology in education, industry, etc. As a result of a large number of socialized division of labor, constantly spawned the practice of education and the practice of industry, business, the name of the work for a particular group of people and the content of the work of the planning, design, and research, and to promote the dissemination of the idea of specialization of the new occupation.
Modern professional mode
Modern professional mode represented by specialized training, education, personnel training Due to large-scale industrial development, the need for a particular skill, technology, scientific theory, scientific research, scientific testing, scientific assessment of the talent group, large-scale talent manpower output, to meet the huge demand of society and enterprises. So laid a modern, information-based conditions of the basic concept of the profession.
The division and merger of professions
The result of the high development of professions is the division and merger of professions Due to the highly rapid development of social science and technology, mankind enjoys the rapid development of science and technology at the same time, there is a change in the development of the traditional professions, accompanied by high-tech gradual advancement, and the continuous division of the new professions, and the transformation of a large number of social and corporate occupational needs, people are calling for more professional guidance and assessment, and to meet the huge social and business needs. People call for more professional guidance and services, and improve the scientific and technological content of the profession, such as: anti-static industry, industrial automation training. Therefore, some of the production practice has been verified, the lack of scientific and technological content of the professional trend of consolidation, for example, the secretary of this professional career, but also due to the quality of people and office science and technology of the rapid development of the gradual disappearance.
The unity of knowledge and practice
The essence of the professional practice of the Road The accumulation of professional knowledge by the civilization and progress of human society, the essence of the profession is the science and standardization of human knowledge and practice. Knowledge and action in the specific professional project plan and within the boundaries of the field of work is said to achieve the norms of operation.
Edit paragraph four, professional evaluation
We all know that the difference between people and people, some time is very big! This has resulted in the creation of expert scholars and scientists in different fields, as well as top international scientific masters and professional gurus. As some people have some talents, they can obtain a very high level of operation in a certain specialty through training in a very short period of time, while for the vast majority of people, it may take more than 1 year to obtain the basic methods and skills of the specialty they are engaged in through designed courses, subjects, internships, training, practical operations, etc., to satisfy the needs of the enterprises and the society, as well as the needs of the individual's family to earn a living. This is the case, for example, with the hiring requirements of certain enterprises, which require more than three years of qualifications and experience in a particular specialty. But the specific qualitative and measured standard data must be determined according to the specific particular regional environment and social development state.
Editorial Appendix Reference
Xue Guoren and Zhao Wenhua, through the collation of educational treatises, have grouped the more representative definitions of professions into the following four categories: (1) The Dictionary of Education, Volume 3 (Shanghai Education Publishing House) defines professions as the various specialized fields of study in which higher education institutions in China, the USSR, and other countries train students. It is roughly equivalent to the curriculum program of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) or the major in American schools. The division is based on the social and occupational division of labor, the classification of disciplines, the state of scientific, technological and cultural development, and the needs of economic construction and social development. Xue's comment on this definition is that "it is a relatively complete and descriptive definition, explaining the basis for the division of majors and taking into account the characteristics of China, the Soviet Union and the United States, with the drawback that it is not very clear and is not a concise definition." (2) The Dictionary of Educational Administration (Hainan People's Publishing House) defines a specialty as an academic discipline that is divided among higher or specialized secondary schools according to the needs of the social division of labor. Each specialty has an independent teaching program to reflect the training objectives and requirements of the specialty. This definition is basically consistent with the Dictionary's explanation that a specialty is an academic discipline. Xue's comment on this definition is that "this interpretation only emphasizes the importance of the need for social division of labor for the division of professions and ignores the relationship between professions and disciplines. In fact professions and disciplines are inextricably linked." (3) Zhou Chuan's "Dissemination of Professions" (in Research on Higher Education, 1992.1) understands professions in three dimensions: broadly, narrowly, and specifically. From a broad perspective, specialization means some specific labor characteristics of a certain occupation that are different from other occupations. In the narrow sense, specialization mainly refers to some specific social occupations. Specialized professions are those in higher education. It is the basic unit of education or the basic form of organization of education set up in higher education institutions (and their corresponding educational institutions) on the basis of the determined training objectives. According to Xue, "to regard the profession as the basic unit of education is more in line with the facts and more conducive to guiding practice, but it does not deal with the basis for the division of professions." (4) Pan Maoyuan and Wang Weilian, editors of Higher Education (Fujian Education Press, 1995.10), define that a specialty is an organizational form of curriculum. Thus, when talking about curriculum, this form of organization is included in it. According to Xue, "defining the profession by the curriculum reveals the essential connection between the profession and the curriculum, and is more in line with the facts of the profession in American higher education, but as a definition of the profession there is still a need for further discussion." Xue himself synthesized the advantages and disadvantages of the above definition of profession, and set up a definition of his own: profession refers to the basic unit of teaching and learning activities of advanced specialized knowledge in accordance with the classification of disciplines and the needs of social and occupational division of labor in different categories. This definition of specialty has the attributes of both teaching and learning activities of highly specialized knowledge and the attributes of a basic unit for carrying out such activities in different categories. To add: professional: a trusted expert with a high degree of professionalism. Actions show normality, professionalism, standardization and a high degree of excellence
(6) want to take a mechanic are what kinds of jobs
want to take a mechanic, you can choose according to their own specialties and abilities. If you are engaged in the construction industry, choose this category of mechanic trades. If you are engaged in the installation of electrical equipment, then choose the electrician operation, maintenance type of labor license.
(7) China's top ten high-paying jobs are what
First: software engineers
Monthly income of more than 10,000 yuan
Reasons for the list: as a job market in the evergreen tree - software engineers will continue to be the hot spot on the talent market. According to China Talent Hotline experts pointed out that increased competition, while the rapid development of the industry, such talent will also be polarized trend, high-end software engineers and composite talents will be the favorite in the workplace, especially software testers (a Beihang test space out of the colleagues and the Prime Minister shook hands, this is the gap), very popular.
Second, real estate is firmly in the top three income real estate practitioners monthly salary of about 8000-10000 yuan.
Reason for the list: With the gradual clarification of the Olympic concept and the concept of the World Expo, the housing industry more and more hot. The next 4 to 5 years Beijing will invest 280 billion yuan for the Olympic project. This year, the construction and real estate industry talent gap of 64,000 people.
Third, the charm of the financial industry is not reduced financial industry managers, monthly salary of about 7000 yuan.
Reason for the list: foreign banks continue to enter, the gradual increase of joint venture fund companies, banks and funds to increase the demand for talent faster, the competition for talent is also very fierce.
Fourth, the logistics industry "money" more and more good transportation / logistics industry managers, monthly salary of about 7000 yuan.
The reason for the list: at present, China's logistics talents in short supply, employers are concerned about the brand of logistics vocational certification, training quality, teaching advantages and the gold content of the certificate.
Fifth, sales talent A good salesperson can earn up to 6,000 yuan per month.
Reason for the list: good sales talent is very sought after in every industry. Marketing talent accounts for about 10% to 15% of all recruiting occupational categories.
Sixth, the consulting industry market is high, MBA has the advantage of senior consultant monthly salary of about 8000 yuan.
The reason for the list: the number of consulting organizations registered soared, the consulting industry talent shortage, highly educated consultants are very popular.
Seventh, the network game industry personnel shortage but huge potential monthly salary of about 8,000 yuan, few people ask.
The reason for the list: by 2006, China's network game users will reach a total of 44.9 million, the market size of network games will be more than 8 billion yuan, is expected to become the world's largest network game software market.
Eighth, the sudden warming of medical personnel average monthly salary of up to 4500 yuan.
Reason for the list: the aging of the population and the growing affluence of life will make health care one of the most lucrative careers in the early 21st century.
Ninth, the increased demand for online media positions average monthly salary of 4,000-5,000 yuan, with a high of more than 10,000 yuan.
Reason for the list: the rapid development of network technology has contributed to the increased demand for network editing positions.
Tenth, teachers have become the "meat and potatoes" of the job market, college teachers earn more than 5,000 yuan a month.
The reason for the list: nowadays, the average teacher's salary, especially the university teacher's salary has increased exponentially, becoming a "high earner".
(8) What are the high-paying skilled trades
Production and transportation equipment operators. Specifically: turner, miller, miller, boring, combined machine tool operators, machining center operators, foundry, forging, welding, metal heat treatment, cold sheet metal workers, painting, assembly pliers, tool pliers, boiler equipment assemblers, motor assemblers, high and low-voltage electrical assemblers, electrical instrumentation assemblers, mechanic pliers, automotive mechanics, motorcycle repairmen, precision instrumentation repairmen Boiler equipment installer, substation equipment installer, maintenance electrician, computer repairman, manual carpenter, fine carpentry, audio tuner, precious metal jewelry handmade workers, earth and stone machinery operators, masonry, concrete workers, reinforcing steelworkers, scaffolding, waterproofing, decoration workers, electrical equipment installers, plumbers, automobile drivers, lifting and unloading machinery operators, chemical inspectors, food inspectors Textile fiber inspector, precious metals, jewelry, diamonds and precious stones inspector, anti-corrosion workers.
Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries and water conservancy production personnel. Specifically: animal disease controller, animal quarantine inspector, biogas production workers.
Commercial, service industry personnel. Specifically: salesman, salesman, publication distributor, traditional Chinese medicine buyer and seller, appraisal appraiser, medicine commodity buyer and seller, traditional Chinese medicine dispenser, refrigeration worker, Chinese cook, Chinese pastry chef, western cook, western pastry chef, bartender, nutritional caterer, front office attendant, room attendant, health care *** teacher, vocational instructor, property administrator, boiler operator, cosmetologist, hairdresser, Photographers, optometrists, eyeglasses dispensers, household electronics repairmen, household appliances repairmen, photographic equipment repairmen, watch repairmen, office equipment repairmen, elderly caregivers.
Clerical and related personnel. Specifically: secretaries, public relations officers, computer operators, cartographers, telephone operators, repairers of subscriber communication terminals