CCTV International March 2, 25 8:3
Professor Yang Rongya, director of dermatology and venereal diseases department of Beijing Military Region General Hospital, has studied in the United States, and is currently a member of the Standing Committee of Dermatology and Venereology Professional Committee in China, and a member of American Society of Young and Middle-aged Association of Dermatology and Venereology Professional Committee, and has published 11 scientific research papers. Won nine military scientific and technological progress awards (left)
Xu Yang, MD, attending physician of dermatology and venereal diseases in the General Hospital of Military Region, mainly engaged in dermatology treatment and laser medicine, familiar with high-tech dermatology treatment methods such as laser photons and high-energy ultraviolet photons, and good at treating intractable dermatoses such as pigmented dermatoses, vascular dermatoses, acne and psoriasis (right)
Hello, host audience friends, this is the live broadcast of "The Road to Health", welcome. I have been doing health programs for so long, in fact, I also have health troubles, that is, acne. Before I do the program every day, I always have to whitewash it before I can face the audience. To be honest, I am very ashamed. What is the acne, like half of my current tour doctors can't cure it by themselves? Today, we will invite experts to tell us that the two experts present today are Professor Yang Rongya and Dr. Xu Yang from the Department of Dermatology, General Hospital of Beijing Military Region. Welcome to them. We can learn about their professional backgrounds through short films.
Host, at today's program, there are four dermatologists from the General Hospital of Beijing Military Region who are answering questions. If you have any questions about acne or other diseases, you are welcome to contact us by calling the hotline, internet or SMS. Of course, I am not a very lonely dermatosis patient, and there are still many friends beside me who are suffering from this problem. Let's take a look.
Short film:
Commentary Fan Xi's first thing after getting up every morning is to carefully observe the situation of peas on his face. The problem of peas affecting Fan Xi's face began as early as when he was in high school. At that time, peas didn't grow as much as they do now. Now Francisco and her family are worried about peas.
mom, did you eat fish last night?
fanxi, uh-huh.
mom, go wash your face.
fanxi, uh-huh.
Francisco used to grow in pieces, but it's better to grow one in a few days, a little better, and now I feel a little bit too long to control that feeling. And the problem is, I'm not ignoring it, but I'm thinking about various treatments, but they really don't work well.
Commentary In order to treat acne, Fanxi found many methods and tried many methods, but Doudou still couldn't get down.
Anyway, Fan Xi has tried many methods that she has heard and friends have introduced, but it just won't have a very stable effect. She may get better at first by using something or taking medicine, but after a long time, it will be repeated and become almost the same as before.
The commentary recalls the days when there were no peas on my face. How nice it was to have a clean face. Unlike now, I have to apply thick cover cream on my face every time I go out, covering it layer after layer, which is greasy and annoying. But what girl doesn't care about her image?
Commentary Let's talk about Xiao Zhang, who just joined the army for half a year. When Xiao Zhang went home to visit relatives this time, his mother found that he was different. He didn't have pimples when he left, but now his face is covered with peas.
Mom hasn't seen each other for half a year. He came back on December 24th. When I saw him, I was startled by his face. I said, "What's wrong with your face, son?".
Commentary Xiao Zhang himself didn't know what was going on. He was fine when he left. It was only half a year, and peas were surging. No, Xiao Zhang's troubles followed.
Xiao Zhang feels that his face is covered with pimples and acne. It's not good at all. I just feel embarrassed to go out. I feel very embarrassed.
The commentary is annoyed when I think of Doug Xiao Zhang with a full face, and I don't know when it will get better.
mom and son, don't always pick your face.
Xiao Zhang can't, it itches.
mom can't always touch it even if it itches. Take it down. Come on.
Commentary Xiao Zhang's mother is most worried about leaving scars on Xiao Zhang's face, and she is very concerned about Xiao Zhang's every move. She is wondering if all adolescent children are like this, and when will this zit stop growing?
Moderator: In fact, all of us acne sufferers have a mentality. When we face acne, we are actually on the verge of anger, but acne won't care about you so much. It is still this guy who can't burn his anger and is born again for no reason. But why do you grow old? What kind of disease is acne? It is so difficult.
Yang Rongya acne is familiar to all of us, because it mainly occurs in adolescence, which grows vigorously, so it is commonly known as acne. In fact, from a medical point of view, we call it a kind of acne. It is mainly a chronic inflammation of sebaceous glands in hair follicles on the surface of human skin.
actually, many times people call it acne, a pimple. In fact, sometimes it means comforting yourself.
Yang Rongya is a beautiful and youthful bean.
Moderator: It is an inflammation of sebaceous glands in hair follicles.
chronic inflammation in Yang Rongya.
host, what changes have taken place in our hair follicles and sebaceous glands?
Why does this inflammation happen to our skin in Xu Yang? It mainly refers to the problem of sebaceous glands in the skin. So what is the problem with sebaceous glands specifically? Let's take a look.
Moderator, let's learn about the changes in skin. On this slide, we can see what this square means.
Xu Yang, this is a small piece of human skin. Skin is divided into dermis, epithelium and subcutaneous tissue. Sebaceous glands are mainly concentrated in dermal tissue. In adolescence, under the action of androgen, sebaceous glands secrete too much, and at the same time, under the action of androgen, it will lead to the twisted transition of hair follicle duct epithelium. In this case, sebaceous glands are blocked and sebum cannot be discharged normally, thus forming bald acne. When the hair follicle pores intersect with the outside world, a large amount of sebum secreted by sebaceous glands coagulates with epithelial exfoliated cells and some dust and dirt in the outside air to form blackheads. A large amount of sebum accumulates, which will cause the growth of bacteria over time, which will cause inflammation of the surrounding skin, redness of the skin and formation of cysts. On the basis of the cyst, the inflammation is further aggravated, and the sebaceous duct is further ruptured to form pustules, which are the red papules and cyst heads on the faces of two patients we just saw.
the host has inflammation. It is actually a disease caused by blockage.
In Xu Yang, we generally divide acne into two steps, one is non-inflammatory, including what we call hoary heads and blackheads; There is also inflammation. If inflammation occurs, it is the pus head, which can form a large abscess and can be fused into a relatively large pus bubble.
Just now, the director emphasized that acne is called acne when it breaks out in adolescence. Then why does it break out in adolescence? What kind of soil breeds it?
In Xu Yang, when our puberty function is vigorous and our endocrine is vigorous, androgen secretion is excessive. Both boys and girls, androgen secretion is excessive, which on the one hand will lead to excessive sebum secretion, and on the other hand, it will make the capsule pores twisted and blocked, so that the excessive oil secretion cannot be discharged, and acne is gradually formed. In addition, in adolescence, there are other factors, such as changes in hormone levels in the body, such as premenstrual period or taking some drugs, such as birth control pills, diet pills and even digestive system problems, such as constipation and habitual diarrhea in some people; Even hyperacidity and ulcers. All these conditions will make the toxins in the body accumulate in the gastrointestinal tract and cannot be discharged, thus forming acne. There are also situations like tension and stress. Now the pace of life is relatively fast, and many people are under great pressure. For example, as we often say, going to school, taking exams, getting married and having children, and buying a house will all cause certain psychological pressure and gradually form acne.
host, it's no wonder that people like me, who are far from adolescence, are still troubled by peas. It has something to do with the following reasons.
Yang Rongya is. Because we say that the occurrence of acne is not a single factor, it is simply understood as the inflammation of a hair follicle and sebaceous glands. It is mainly like what Dr. Xu said just now. There are many reasons. If these aspects are not taken care of or not properly adjusted, it is likely to lead to the occurrence of acne.
The host, like me, always comforts himself with five factors, namely, endocrine, hygiene, diet, sleep and mental state. I know the reason and usually find some ways to deal with it myself. So before we talk about my method, let's listen to how other friends deal with acne.
Short film:
Everyone knows that everyone loves beauty, and the treatment of acne is always our topic. Now let's see what treatment experience everyone has.
reporter, do you usually have peas?
patient 1 is long.
reporter, what was your experience in treating this bean?
The word "patient 1" is to let it go. Don't deliberately use some cosmetics, acne removing water and so on, just wash your face with clear water.
Patient 2 went to a beauty salon to do some professional medical beauty. The main thing is to find out the peas and then apply the medicine.
Patient 3: I feel that some pus heads may have inflammation when they get serious, and I feel that taking some anti-inflammatory drugs or sometimes using some external drugs will have a good effect. Sometimes it's not very serious. Pay attention to the diet adjustment and it will slowly recover.
Patient 4 insisted on washing his face with clear water three or four times a day, and then applied it with pollen and pollen mixed with honey at night. Apply it for more than half an hour, and then order it with vinegar. It may be ok to stick to the effect every day.
Patient 5: If I have a pimple on my face, I will sleep. I think sleep is the best way. As long as sleep is guaranteed, the bag will go down.
Patient 6 I feel that my mind has been adjusted, and it is very sunny every day. At this time, maybe this bean will heal itself.
Commentary We searched the Internet and found that there are so many ways to treat acne, such as acne remedies, acne prescriptions and so on. Faced with so many choices, how should acne be treated?
There are a lot of people who have this problem, and the first young man's statement is in my heart. Like him, my policy is not to resist, not to resist. Whatever you want, is there a problem with our concept of these practices?
Yang Rongya probably didn't have time to think about this acne because of her tight work.
the host has this factor.
Yang Rongya has this factor. In addition, some patients may hold this mentality: growing peas may be a normal phenomenon, and the skin is on the surface of the human body, which is a kind of protective organ. It is normal for me to grow peas as a way of excretion and metabolism, so I ignore it. Others will consider that maybe the acne will not grow again after this adjustment. More still, I don't have much time to pay attention to my peas.
Moderator, let's take my own feelings as an example. I think this bean is the vitality for two or three weeks. I don't care if I give it in two or three weeks. Like this, I think this kind is ok, and it will be fine by itself.
Xu Yang did this wrong. Why do you say that? Because acne has a certain growth period. In most cases, it has a few days, three to four days, which is about this. It will either disappear or come out with pus. But if you ignore it, it will aggravate the inflammation. If we ignore it in the aggravated situation and grow to the dermis of the skin, if it goes deep, it will form a certain scar, which is more serious and may not be easy to eliminate.
It's no wonder that the host sometimes feels quite insecure and upset because we indulge it.
Yes, Yang Rongya. Many patients didn't pay much attention to it at first, but in the later period, my peas are too many. I really have to see a doctor. See a doctor at this time.
the host, but sometimes it's very coincidental. My friend was cured in some unexpected ways, such as using some herbs and applying some unheard-of prescriptions to his face.
Yang Rongya's small folk prescription or something.
Does the host's situation also prove that there is no need for special treatment? .
Yang Rongya: Because I think there are still many treatments for acne, and there are also many small folk remedies, including what we saw in the film just now. Many people use honey to recuperate, or take antibiotics, or I might just sleep and get enough sleep, so these methods can also be taken. In short, we said that there are many reasons for acne. You care about it, you find the reason, you try to overcome it, then this acne may be reduced and will disappear.
the host may be cured once by accident.
Xu Yang: Yes, this is an accident. It has no universal therapeutic significance. Why do you say this? We say that there are many treatments for acne. For example, we should pay attention to keeping a good sleep in our daily life. We say that sleep is the best method for beauty, so we should pay attention to reducing staying up late and keeping enough sleep. In addition, maintain a balanced diet, a happy mood and relieve stress. On this basis, there are some local drugs and systemic drugs, which belong to more systematic treatment.
The host may have happened to be cured with a folk prescription once, which is a truth for this patient, but it is an axiom for other patients and cannot be generalized. It is still recommended to go to a regular hospital.
Xu Yang: Yes, if acne is really serious, I suggest going to a regular hospital to see a doctor.
Moderator, today we are going to recommend to you a unique treatment method in the dermatology department of the General Hospital of Beijing Military Region. Photons treat acne, and we usually know something about photons. I think advertising words are often said, so what is the difference between this photon therapy and what is said in the advertisement?
Yang Rongya laser photons are familiar to everyone. Now you can feel or hear them with your own eyes when you hear advertisements, newspapers, all kinds of publicity, or when you go to beauty salons, but photons are a little different from lasers. The so-called photon, for example, we are familiar with photon skin rejuvenation and photon hair removal. As our treatment method, it is photon acne treatment. It is all a photon series. In fact, we use a specific light speed of a specific wavelength of photons to treat this acne.
host, it is treated with a beam of light. <