1. BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) Mode: The government builds public **** infrastructure facilities, and individuals or enterprises use these facilities as the basis for commercial operations, and then transfer them to the government at the end of the operating period. This approach is commonly used in public **** transportation, water, roads, sewage treatment and other infrastructure areas.
2. PPP (government and social capital cooperation) mode: the government and enterprises cooperate, **** with the same investment and risk, sharing the management and operation benefits. This approach is commonly used in health care, tourism, education, culture and other fields.
3. Equity investment and cooperation mode: the government introduces capital to individuals or enterprises, cooperates in the development or operation of a project or business, and **** with the sharing of profits from development or operation. This approach is commonly used in urban development, real estate, energy and other fields.
4, asset sale and lease mode: the government will be an asset (such as land, buildings, equipment, etc.) for sale or lease, by individuals or enterprises responsible for the management and development. This approach is commonly used in the areas of urban land, real estate, industrial facilities, public **** places.
5, franchising and concession mode: the government will be a particular business or operating rights to individuals or enterprises, by its independent operation and management, to earn corresponding profits. This approach is commonly used in public **** transportation, logistics, water conservancy, communications and other fields.